and dairy farming100-105

defined2

environmental issues99, 107-108, 118-119, 121, 129, 130, 131, 133-160, 161, 164, 178-179, 187-189, 192

ethical issues95, 102, 128, 191-224

and forestry180-188

history of3-9, 11-15, 18-20, 26, 28-29, 41-42, 47-48, 57-61, 64-79, 134-135, 197-203

and medicine55-96

and mining143-149, 150

opposition to89-90, 101-103, 128-129, 196, 202, 217, 220-222

patents198-208, 213, 215

regulating67-68, 103-104, 109-110, 120, 192, 198-201, 222

social and economic issues94-96, 192, 193

Blaese, Michael213

bovine somatotropin (BST)100-105, 195

Boyer, Herbert42

bubonic plague92, 221

Burnet, Frank57-58

C

cancer47, 48, 64-65, 68, 71, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 91, 167-168, 197

canola109, 126

Carson, Rachel131-132

cells2, 3, 4-6, 9, 12, 17, 27, 33-34, 35, 44, 74, 87, 172, 184, 206

stem cells73

Chakrabarty, Ananda134, 205

cholera172

chromosomes9-11, 10, 14, 27, 49, 69-70, 220

Cline, Martin214

cloning31, 33,43, 44, 45-48, 46, 61, 78, 82, 106, 114, 154, 157, 172, 180, 181, 182, 183, 185, 228-229

codon26

Cohen, Stanley42

consumerism160