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Astronomy and Astrophysics in the New Millennium (2001)
Board on Physics and Astronomy (BPA)
Space Studies Board (SSB)

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Astronomy and Astrophysics in the New Millennium

TABLE ES.1 Prioritized Initiatives (Combined Ground and Space) and Estimated Federal Costs for the Decade 2000 to 2010a,b

Initiative

Costc ($M)

Major Initiatives

Next Generation Space Telescope (NGST)d

1,000

Giant Segmented Mirror Telescope (GSMT)d

350

Constellation-X Observatory (Con-X)

800

Expanded Very Large Array (EVLA)d

140

Large-aperture Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST)

170

Terrestrial Planet Finder (TPF)e

200

Single Aperture Far Infrared (SAFIR) Observatorye

100

Subtotal for major initiatives

2,760

Moderate Initiatives

Telescope System Instrumentation Program (TSIP)

50

Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST)d

300

Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA)d

250

Advanced Solar Telescope (AST)d

60

Square Kilometer Array (SKA) technology development

22

Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)

300

Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA)d

11

Energetic X-ray Imaging Survey Telescope (EXIST)

150

Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System (VERITAS)

35

Advanced Radio Interferometry between Space and Earth (ARISE)

350

Frequency Agile Solar Radio telescope (FASR)

26

South Pole Submillimeter-wave Telescope (SPST)

50

Subtotal for moderate initiatives

1,604

Small Initiatives

National Virtual Observatory (NVO)

60

Other small initiativesf

246

Subtotal for small initiatives

306

DECADE TOTAL

4,670

aCost estimates for ground-based capital projects include technology development plus funds for operations, new instrumentation, and facility grants for 5 years.

bCost estimates for space-based projects exclude technology development.

cBest available estimated costs to U.S. government agencies in millions of FY2000 dollars and rounded. Full costs are given for all initiatives except TPF and the SAFIR Observatory.

dCost estimate for this initiative assumes significant additional funding to be provided by international or private partner; see Astronomy and Astrophysics in the New Millennium: Panel Reports (NRC, 2001) for details.

eThese missions could start at the turn of the decade. The committee attributes $200 million of the $1,700 million total estimated cost of TPF to the current decade and $100 million of the $600 million total estimated cost of the SAFIR Observatory to the current decade.

fSee Chapter 1 for details.

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