The National Academies Press: Home The National Academies: Home
Read more than 4,000 books online FREE! More than 1900 PDFs now available for sale
HOME ABOUT NAP CONTACT NAP HELP NEW RELEASES ORDERING INFO Questions? Call 888-624-8373 cart icon Items in cart [0]
Browse by topic
View special offersEmail this pageSign up for email updates

PAPERBACK + PDF
your price: $55.00
add to cart

PAPERBACK
list:$47.00
Web:$42.30
add to cart

PDF BOOK
your price: $36.00
add to cart

PDF CHAPTERS
your price: $4.00
select

Rights & Permissions

topleft topright

Ocean Noise and Marine Mammals (2003)
Ocean Studies Board (OSB)

Page
196
bottomleft bottomright

The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy.


PLATE 2 Range of odontocete audiograms superimposed on the background noise levels. The Wenz curves describe relative levels of marine ambient noise from weather, wind, geologic activity, and commercial shipping. The audiograms are pressure spectral levels with units of dB re 1 µPa, whereas the Wenz noise curves are those of pressure spectral density having units of dB re 1 µPa2/Hz. (Actually, Wenz collected ambient noise spectra for various frequency bandwidths and converted their levels to a 1-Hz [1-cps] bandwidth [Wenz, 1962].) The Wenz curves can be converted into spectral levels for a frequency band of interest by integrating the spectral density levels across that frequency band of interest, after first converting from logarithmic to linear units of µPa2/Hz. The comparison of spectral and spectral density levels shown assumes the bandwidth of integration is 1 Hz; the spectral density level is equivalent to the spectral level for a 1-Hz-wide bandwidth. From a biological perspective, the appropriate frequency band over which to integrate noise spectral densities is determined by the frequency discrimination capabilities of the animals’ hearing. This figure illustrates the similarity in the frequency dependence of naturally occurring wind noise and marine mammal hearing capability and indicates how the frequency content of other noise sources (e.g., shipping) relate to this hearing capability. (Unpublished abstract JASA, 2001; adapted from Wenz [1962] and presented at Acoustical Society of America, December 2001.)

Page
196
[ Top of Page ] [ Home ] [ Contact Us ] [ Help ] [ The National Academies Home ]