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The Polygraph and Lie Detection

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Status: Available Now

Size: 416 pages, 6 x 9

Publication Year:2003


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ISBN-10: 0-309-08436-9
ISBN-13: 978-0-309-08436-9
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Authors:
Committee to Review the Scientific Evidence on the Polygraph, National Research Council
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Description:
The polygraph, often portrayed as a magic mind-reading machine, is still controversial among experts, who continue heated debates about its validity as a lie-detecting device. As the nation takes a fresh look at ways to enhance its security, can the ...
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Reviews:
"...the panel's discussion is informative and interesting... The explanation of how the polygraph works is good..."
-- Security Management, July 2003

...
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Table of Contents
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Front Matter i-xviii  
Executive Summary 1-10 (skim)
1 Lie Detection and the Polygraph 11-28 (skim)
2 Validity and Its Measurement 29-64 (skim)
3 The Scientific Basis for Polygraph Testing 65-105 (skim)
4 Evidence from Polygraph Research: Qualitative Assessment 106-120 (skim)
5 Evidence from Polygraph Research: Quantitative Assessment 121-153 (skim)
6 Alternative Techniques and Technologies 154-177 (skim)
7 Uses of Polygraph Tests 178-211 (skim)
8 Conclusions and Recommendations 212-231 (skim)
References 232-252 (skim)
Appendix A: Polygraph Questioning and Techniques 253-258 (skim)
Appendix B: Use of Polygraph Screening in the U.S. Department of Energy and Other Federal Agencies 259-279 (skim)
Appendix C: The Wen Ho Lee Case and the Polygraph 280-285 (skim)
Appendix D: Physiological Processes Measured by the Polygraph 286-290 (skim)
Appendix E: Historical Notes on the Modern Polygraph 291-297 (skim)
Appendix F: Computerized Scoring of Polygraph Data 298-322 (skim)
Appendix G: Process for Systematic Review of Polygraph Validation Studies 323-339 (skim)
Appendix H: Quantitative Assessment of Polygraph Test Accuracy 340-353 (skim)
Appendix I: False Positive Index Values for Polygraph Testing 354-357 (skim)
Appendix J: Decision Analysis of Polygraph Security Screening 358-363 (skim)
Appendix K: Combining Information Sources in Medical Diagnosis and Security Screening 364-374 (skim)
Appendix L: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff 375-380 (skim)
Index 381-398 (skim)

Description

The polygraph, often portrayed as a magic mind-reading machine, is still controversial among experts, who continue heated debates about its validity as a lie-detecting device. As the nation takes a fresh look at ways to enhance its security, can the polygraph be considered a useful tool?

The Polygraph and Lie Detection puts the polygraph itself to the test, reviewing and analyzing data about its use in criminal investigation, employment screening, and counter-intelligence.
The book looks at:

  • The theory of how the polygraph works and evidence about how deceptiveness and other psychological conditions affect the physiological responses that the polygraph measures.
  • Empirical evidence on the performance of the polygraph and the success of subjects countermeasures.
  • The actual use of the polygraph in the arena of national security, including its role in deterring threats to security.

The book addresses the difficulties of measuring polygraph accuracy, the usefulness of the technique for aiding interrogation and for deterrence, and includes potential alternatives such as voice-stress analysis and brain measurement techniques.

Reviews

"...the panel's discussion is informative and interesting... The explanation of how the polygraph works is good..."
-- Security Management, July 2003

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