TCRP Report 115:

Smartcard Interoperability Issues for the Transit Industry

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Size: 109 pages, 8.5 x 11

Publication Year:2007

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Transportation Research Board
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TRB Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) Report 115: Smartcard Interoperability Issues for the Transit Industry explores interoperability; identifies information needed by public agencies to implement smartcard payment systems interoperability; examines the necessary information flows; and outlines a set of functions ...
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Table of Contents
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Front Matter	i-ix
Summary	1-2	(skim)
Chapter 1 - Introduction	3-3	(skim)
1.2 Elements of Fare Payment Interoperability	4-4	(skim)
1.3 Interoperability Across Regions	5-5	(skim)
1.4 Interoperability Beyond Transit	6-6	(skim)
1.5.1 Acceptance of Contactless Bank Cards	7-8	(skim)
1.5.3 Multiple Payment-Enabled Devices	9-9	(skim)
1.6 Hypothetical Examples - Interoperability Between WMATA and TransLink	10-10	(skim)
1.6.1 Information to Be Exchanged for Payment	11-12	(skim)
1.6.3 Process for Determining the Net-Settlement Position	13-13	(skim)
2.1 Management and Organizational Issues	14-14	(skim)
2.1.1 Establishing a Governing Body or Project Sponsor	15-16	(skim)
2.1.2 Identifying and Mitigating Operational Differences	17-17	(skim)
2.1.3 Establishing a Framework for Program Funding	18-18	(skim)
2.1.4 Creating a Rollout Schedule	19-19	(skim)
2.1.5 Developing a Contracting Strategy	20-21	(skim)
2.2.2 Funds Pool Management	22-22	(skim)
2.2.3 Financial Exposure and Risk Associated with Advanced Features	23-23	(skim)
2.3.2 New Processes	24-24	(skim)
2.4 Equipment Design Issues	25-25	(skim)
2.5.2 Supplier Behavior	26-26	(skim)
2.5.3 Supplier Compliance with Available Standards	27-27	(skim)
Chapter 3 - Findings of Peer Review of Interoperable Smartcard Programs	28-28	(skim)
3.1.1 SmarTrip	29-33	(skim)
3.1.2 TransLink	34-34	(skim)
3.1.3 Chicago Card	35-35	(skim)
3.1.4 Central Puget Sound Regional Fare Coordination (RFC) Project	36-36	(skim)
3.1.5 Go-To Card	37-37	(skim)
3.1.6 Orlando Regional Alliance for Next Generation Electronic Payment System (ORANGES)	38-38	(skim)
3.1.7 Go Ventura	39-39	(skim)
3.1.8 Transit Access Pass (TAP)	40-40	(skim)
3.1.9 Compass	41-41	(skim)
3.1.10 Octopus	42-42	(skim)
3.1.11 EZ-Link	43-43	(skim)
3.1.12 Oyster	44-44	(skim)
3.2.1 Commonalities and Differences	45-46	(skim)
3.2.2 Current Trends and New Developments	47-47	(skim)
3.4.2 SmarTrip	48-48	(skim)
3.5 Summary	49-50	(skim)
4.1 Industry Interoperability Analysis	51-51	(skim)
4.2.1 Physical Layer	52-56	(skim)
4.2.2 Data Layer	57-59	(skim)
4.2.3 Application Layer	60-60	(skim)
4.2.4 Security Layer	61-66	(skim)
4.3 Gap Analysis	67-68	(skim)
5.1 Development of Conceptual Fare Payment System Architecture	69-69	(skim)
5.2 Identification of the Data Types	70-70	(skim)
5.3.2 Operation Data Flows	71-73	(skim)
6.1 Scope of the Data-Management Policy	74-74	(skim)
6.2.1 Data Location	75-75	(skim)
6.3 Identification of Stakeholders and Their Roles and Responsibilities	76-76	(skim)
6.4 Other RequirementsPrivacy	77-77	(skim)
6.5 Current Trends	78-78	(skim)
7.1 Use of Standard API in Proof of Concept	79-82	(skim)
7.2 Development of AFC Simulator	83-84	(skim)
7.3 Demonstration	85-85	(skim)
7.4 Conclusion	86-86	(skim)
Chapter 8 - Conclusions	87-91	(skim)
Appendix A - Set of Functionality for a Standard API	92-99	(skim)
Abbreviations used without definitions in TRB publications	100-100	(skim)

Description

TRB Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) Report 115: Smartcard Interoperability Issues for the Transit Industry explores interoperability; identifies information needed by public agencies to implement smartcard payment systems interoperability; examines the necessary information flows; and outlines a set of functions needed for a standard public domain application programming interface (API) that may be used in the development of a uniform application protocol data unit (APDU). The report also includes a prototype for an API and an APDU that demonstrates this "proof of concept" for International Organization for Standardization-compliant Type A and Type B cards.

TCRP Report 115:

Smartcard Interoperability Issues for the Transit Industry

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