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Contaminants in the Subsurface:

Source Zone Assessment and Remediation

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Status: Available Now

Size: 372 pages, 6 x 9

Publication Year:2004

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Authors:
Committee on Source Removal of Contaminants in the Subsurface, National Research Council
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Description:
At hundreds of thousands of commercial, industrial, and military sites across the country, subsurface materials including groundwater are contaminated with chemical waste. The last decade has seen growing interest in using aggressive source remediation technologies to remove contaminants from the ...
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Table of Contents
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Front Matter	i-xii
Executive Summary	1-15	(skim)
1 Introduction	16-33	(skim)
2 Source Zones	34-78	(skim)
3 Source Zone Characterization	79-124	(skim)
4 Objectives for Source Remediation	125-177	(skim)
5 Source Remediation Technology Options	178-305	(skim)
6 Elements of a Decision Protocol for Source Remediation	306-334	(skim)
Appendix A: Tables on Contaminants at Army and Other Facilities	335-348	(skim)
Appendix B: Abbreviations and Acronyms	349-351	(skim)
Appendix C: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and NRC Staff	352-358	(skim)

Description

At hundreds of thousands of commercial, industrial, and military sites across the country, subsurface materials including groundwater are contaminated with chemical waste. The last decade has seen growing interest in using aggressive source remediation technologies to remove contaminants from the subsurface, but there is limited understanding of (1) the effectiveness of these technologies and (2) the overall effect of mass removal on groundwater quality. This report reviews the suite of technologies available for source remediation and their ability to reach a variety of cleanup goals, from meeting regulatory standards for groundwater to reducing costs. The report proposes elements of a protocol for accomplishing source remediation that should enable project managers to decide whether and how to pursue source remediation at their sites.

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