@BOOK{NAP1980, author = "Institute of Medicine and National Academy of Sciences and National Academy of Engineering", title = "Fateful Choices: The Future of the U.S. Academic Research Enterprise", isbn = "978-0-309-04643-5", doi = "10.17226/1980", abstract = "This volume describes a vision for the future of U.S. academic research and the near-term actions and policies required to maintain the quality of academic research in the United States. It also describes longer-term strategic considerations for the enterprise in the next century, concluding with a discussion of new approaches to decision making within the academic research enterprise.", url = "https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/1980/fateful-choices-the-future-of-the-us-academic-research-enterprise", year = 1992, publisher = "The National Academies Press", address = "Washington, DC" }