Committee on an Information Technology Strategy for the Library of Congress

Computer Science and Telecommunications Board

Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications

National Research Council

 




D


Acronyms



AACR   Anglo-American Cataloging Rules

ACM   Association for Computing Machinery

AHA   American Historical Association

A&LD   Arts and Letters Daily

AMS   American Mathematical Society

ANSI   American National Standards Institute

ARL   Association of Research Libraries

ASCII   American Standard Code for Information Interface

ATM   asynchronous transfer mode

CCF   circulation control facility

CD-ROM   compact disk read-only memory

CDS   Cataloging Distribution Service

CEO   chief executive officer

CIC   Committee on Institutional Cooperation

CIO   chief information officer

CIP   Cataloging in Publication

CLIR   Council on Library and Information Resources

CNRI   Corporation for National Research Initiatives

COINS   Copyright Office In-Process System

COPICS   Copyright Office Publication and Interactive Cataloging System

CORC   Cooperative Online Resource Cataloging project

CORDS   Copyright Office Electronic Registration, Recordation, and Deposit System

CPSO   Cataloging Policy and Support Office

CRS   Congressional Research Service

CSDGM   Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata

CSTB   Computer Science and Telecommunications Board

DARPA   Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency

DCES   Dublin Core Element Set

DCMI   Dublin Core Metadata Initiative

DFG   Digital Futures Group

DOE   U.S. Department of Energy

DTD   document type definition

EAD   encoded archival description

ECIP   Electronic Cataloging in Publication

EDI   electronic data interchange

FCC   Federal Communications Commission

FGDC   U.S. Federal Geographic Data Committee

FRBR   functional requirements for bibliographic records

FTE   full-time equivalent

FTP   file transfer protocol

GIF   graphics interchange format

GIS   geographical information system

GLIN   Global Legal Information Network

GPO   U.S. Government Printing Office

HR   human resources

HRS   Human Resources Services (directorate)

HTML   hypertext markup language

HTTP   hypertext transfer protocol

IATH   Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities

IFLA   International Federation of Library Associations

ILS   Integrated Library System

IP   intellectual property

IR   information retrieval

ISBN   International Standard Book Number

ISIS   Inquiry Status Information System

ISO   International Organization for Standardization

ISSN   International Standard Serial Number

ITS   Information Technology Services (directorate)

ITVSRP   information technology vision, strategy, research, and planning group

K-12   kindergarten through grade 12

LC   Library of Congress

LHNCBC   Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications

LIS   Legislative Information System

LOCIS   Library of Congress Information System

MARC   machine-readable cataloging

MEDLINE   index of online medical journals and information at the National Library of Medicine

MPAA   Motion Picture Association of America

MUMS   Multiple Use MARC System

NAL   National Agricultural Library

NARA   National Archives and Records Administration

NCBI   National Center for Biotechnology Information

NDL   National Digital Library

NDLP   National Digital Library Program

NEDLIB   Networked European Deposit Library

NEH   National Endowment for the Humanities

NISO   National Information Standards Organization

NIST   U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology

NLM   National Library of Medicine

NLP   natural language processing

NLSBPH   National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped

NRC   National Research Council

NSF   National Science Foundation

NTE   not to exceed

NUC   National Union Catalog

OAIS   Open Archival Information System

OCLC   Online Computer Library Center

OD   books on demand

OPAC   online public access catalog

OS   operating system

OSTI   Office of Scientific and Technical Information (in the Department of Energy)

PDF   portable document format

PICS   Platform for Internet Content Selection

PMED   Planning, Management, and Evaluation Directorate

PPBEEES   Planning, Programming, Budgeting, Evaluation, Executing, and Evaluation System

PPLF   Public Policy Literature File

PPOC   Prints and Photographs Online Catalog

R&D   research and development

RDF   resource description framework

RFP   request for proposals

RLG   Research Libraries Group

SCORPIO   Subject Content Oriented Retriever for Processing Information Online

SGML   standard generalized markup language

TAB   technical advisory board

TCP   transmission control protocol

TIFF   tagged image file format

UNIX   Universal Interactive Executive (operating system)

URL   uniform resource locator

URN   universal resource name

W3C   World Wide Web Consortium

XML   extensible markup language

Y2K   year 2000




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Copyright 2001 by the National Academy of Sciences