Table of Contents
Table of Contents

Table of Contents
Table of Contents

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TABLE 2.1 Landmark Discoveries Since the 1982 IOM Report


Year Discovery Primary Investigators
1986 Potent cannabinoid agonists are developed; they are the key to discovering the receptor. M. R. Johnson and L. S. Melvin75
1988 First conclusive evidence of specific cannabinoid receptors. A. Howlett and W. Devane36
1990 The cannabinoid brain receptor (CB1) is cloned, its DNA sequence is identified, and its location in the brain is determined. L. Matsuda107 and M. Herkenham et al.60
1992 Anandamide is discovered--a naturally occurring substance in the brain that acts on cannabinoid receptors. R. Mechoulam and W. Devane37
1993 A cannabinoid receptor is discovered outside the brain; this receptor (CB2) is related to the brain receptor but is distinct. S. Munro112
1994 The first specific cannabinoid antagonist, SR 141716A, is developed. M. Rinaldi-Carmona132
1998 The first cannabinoid antagonist, SR144528, that can distinguish between CB1 and CB2 receptors discovered. M. Rinaldi-Carmona133