Notice
Acknowledgments
Call to Action
An Overview
Organization of the Standards
Science Teaching Standards
Professional Development Standards
Assessment Standards
Science Content Standards
Science Education Program Standards
Science Education System Standards
Toward the Future
Chapter 1: Introduction
Why National Science Education Standards?
Goals for School Science
History of the
National Science Education Standards
Organization
Guidance for Readers
References for Further Reading
Chapter 2: Principles and Definitions
Perspectives and Terms in the National Science Education Standards
References for Further Reading
Chapter 3: Science Teaching Standards
THE STANDARDS
STANDARD A
STANDARD B
STANDARD C
STANDARD D
STANDARD E
STANDARD F
Changing Emphases for Teaching
References for Further Reading
Examples
Earthworms
Science Olympiad
Musical Instruments
Chapter 4: Standards for Professional Development for Teachers of Science
THE STANDARDS
STANDARD A
STANDARD B
STANDARD C
STANDARD D
Changing Emphases for Professional Development
References for Further Reading
Example
Genetics
Chapter 5: Assessment in Science Education
THE STANDARDS
STANDARD A
STANDARD B
STANDARD C
STANDARD D
STANDARD E
Assessments Conducted by Classroom Teachers
Improving Classroom Practice
Planning Curricula
Developing Self-directed Learners
Reporting Student Progress
Researching Teaching Practices
Assesments Conducted at the District, State, and National Levels
Data Analysis
Teacher Involvement
Sample Size
Representative Sample
Sample Assessments of Student Science Achievement
Assessing Understanding of the Natural World
Assessing the Ability to Inquire
Changing Emphases for Assessment
References for Further Reading
Example
The Insect and the Spider
Chapter 6: Science Content Standards
Rationale
Unifying Concepts and Processes Standard
Science as Inquiry Standards
Physical Science, Life Science, and Earth and Space Science Standards
Science and Technology Standards
Science in Personal and Social Perspectives Standards
History and Nature of Science Standards
Form of the Content Standards
Criteria for the Content Standards
Use of the Content Standards
Changing Emphases for Contents
Content Standard: K-12
Content Standards: K-4
Science as Inquiry
Physical Science
Life Science
Earth and Space Science
Science and Technology
Science in Personal and Social Perspectives
History and Nature of Science
Content Standards: 5-8
Science as Inquiry
Physical Science
Life Science
Earth and Space Science
Science and Technology
Science in Personal and Social Perspectives
History and Nature of Science
Content Standards: 9-12
Science as Inquiry
Physical Science
Life Science
Earth and Space Science
Science and Technology
Science in Personal and Social Perspectives
History and Nature of Science
References for Further Reading
Examples
Willie the Hamster
Weather
Weather Instruments
Pendulums
Funny Water
The Egg Drop
Fossils
Photosynthesis
An Analysis of a Scientific Inquiry
Chapter 7: Science Education Program Standards
THE STANDARDS
STANDARD A
STANDARD B
STANDARD C
STANDARD D
STANDARD E
STANDARD F
Changing Emphases for Programs
References for Further Reading
Example
The Solar System
Chapter 8: Science Education System Standards
THE STANDARDS
STANDARD A
STANDARD B
STANDARD C
STANDARD D
STANDARD E
STANDARD F
STANDARD G
Changing Emphases for Systems
References for Further Reading
Example
Implementing Standards-Based Reform: A District Advisory Committee for Science Education
Epilogue
Appendix
Credits
Copyright © 1995
National Academy of Sciences
.
All Rights Reserved
.