First Grade Accomplishments
  • Makes a transition from emergent to "real" reading.
  • Reads aloud with accuracy and comprehension any text that is appropriately designed for the first half of grade one.
  • Accurately decodes orthographically regular, one-syllable words and nonsense words (e.g., "sit," "zot"), using print-sound mappings to sound out unknown words.
  • Uses letter-sound correspondence knowledge to sound out unknown words when reading text.
  • Recognizes common, irregularly spelled words by sight ("have," "said," "where," "two").
  • Has a reading vocabulary of 300 to 500 sight words and easily sounded-out words.
  • Monitors own reading and self-corrects when an incorrectly identified word does not fit with cues provided by the letters in the word or the context surrounding the word.
  • Reads and comprehends both fiction and nonfiction that is appropriately designed for the grade level.
  • Shows evidence of expanding language repertoire, including increasing appropriate use of standard, more formal language.
  • Creates own written texts for others to read.
  • Notices when difficulties are encountered in understanding text.
  • Reads and understands simple written instructions.
  • Predicts and justifies what will happen next in stories.
  • Discusses prior knowledge of topics in expository texts.
  • Uses how, why, and what-if questions to discuss nonfiction texts.
  • Describes new information gained from texts in own words.
  • Distinguishes whether simple sentences are incomplete or fail to make sense; notices when simple texts fail to make sense.
  • Can answer simple written comprehension questions based on the material read.
  • Can count the number of syllables in a word.
  • Can blend or segment the phonemes of most one-syllable words.
  • Spells correctly three- and four-letter short vowel words.
  • Composes fairly readable first drafts using appropriate parts of the writing process (some attention to planning, drafting, rereading for meaning, and some
    self-correction).
  • Uses invented spelling or phonics-based knowledge to spell independently, when necessary.
  • Shows spelling consciousness or sensitivity to conventional spelling.
  • Uses basic punctuation and capitalization.
  • Produces a variety of types of compositions (e.g., stories, descriptions, journal entries) showing appropriate relationships between printed text, illustrations, and other graphics.
  • Engages in a variety of literacy activities voluntarily (e.g., choosing books and
    stories to read, writing a note to a friend).

Starting Out Right, Copyright 1998 The National Academy Press
http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/sor/

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