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TABLE 13-2 Comparisons of Gini and Atkinson Measures of Income Inequality for Households (Unadjusted Income) and for Persons (Equivalent Income)a

Gini Coefficient Atkinson Measure
Household Persona
Country
and Year
Household Persona e = 1b e = 2 e = 1 e = 2
Czechoslovakia
1980 .278 .168 .145 .314 .048 .102
1988 .290 .158 .134 .284 .041 .086
Czech Republic
1988 .291 .192 .150 .310 .061 .131
1992 .320 .210 .161 .312 .078 .140
Hungary
1989 .312 .237 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
1992 .361 .295 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Poland
1987 .294 .217 .144 .290 .074 .145
1990 .325 .248 .170 .327 .101 .186
1992 .299 .243 .147 .284 .095 .177

aUses 1.00, .66, .33 equivalence scale and person weights.

bThe parameter e represents the weight attached by society to inequality in the income distribution (see text).

n.a. = not available

SOURCES: Czechoslovakia: 1980, 1988 Microcensus; Czech Republic: 1992 Microcensus. Hungary: 1987 Hungarian Income Survey; 1992 Hungarian Household Panel Survey. Poland: 1987, 1990, 1992 Household Budget Survey.