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TABLE 9-5 Sectoral Differentiation in Earnings: Russia, 1990-1995 (average monthly earnings as percent of economy-wide average)

Sectoral Differentiation
in Earnings		Year
199019931995Kda
Economy as a whole10010010026.4
Industry11010811420.6
Oil extraction
165311289
Oil refining
 9720422115.2
Coal mining
158249233
Engineering
101 82 8416.3
Light industry
 82 70 5415.8
Agriculture 82 61 4723.8
Construction12413313624.7
Transport11515115713.3
Trade and catering 85 80 8617.8
Credit, finance, and banking135243164n.a.
State administration120115110n.a.

aKd is defined as the ratio of the earnings of the top and bottom 10 percent of employees in the relevant sector or branch.

n.a. = not applicable

SOURCES: Goskomstat Rossii (1995:8); Goskomstat Rossii (1996:40).