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Using Remote Sensing in State and Local Government: Information for Management and Decision Making (2003)
Space Studies Board (SSB)

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Richland County experience—namely, that public agencies may be asked for their data by members of the public under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Although disclosure is required by law, it is not clear whether the agencies must comply with such requests if the data are acquired under commercial remote sensing licensing restrictions.

Still other issues that arose in Richland County include the need for common standards across all counties so that the data in multiple jurisdictions can be compared and integrated into multijurisdictional databases; problems of data storage (Richland County already has one terabyte of data and is expanding its holdings); and legislation to limit the use of spatial technologies such as remote sensing and GIS in South Carolina.3,4

Boulder County, Colorado: Finding a Way

Boulder County began to use spatial data in 1987 to maintain and upgrade tax maps of parcels in the county.5 From what was a modest beginning, the county now uses spatial data for a broad range of purposes, from locating prairie dog colonies to identifying wetlands to tracing fence lines. The county uses various types of remote sensing data in conjunction with GIS data in applications in public health, land use, parks and open space, road maintenance, and even redrawing precinct boundaries as population distribution changes.

Boulder County obtains its remote sensing data from Landsat; the Système pour l’Observation de la Terre (SPOT), a French remote sensing satellite; the Indian Remote Sensing Satellite (IRS); and aerial photos. The Indian remote sensing data are marketed in the United States by Space Imaging, Inc., a private firm, and SPOT data by another commercial entity, Spot Image. The county also creates its own data on roads, streams, and parcels.

3  

Examples from new legislation in South Carolina include:

  • South Carolina Code of Laws, Title 40, Chapter 22, Section 40-22-20(23)(b) A photogrammetric surveyor determines the configuration or contour of Earth’s surface or the position of fixed objects thereon by applying the principles of mathematics on remotely sensed data, such as photogrammetry.

  • South Carolina Code of Laws, Title 40, Chapter 22, Section 40-22-225(E)(4) After June 30, 2004, no geodetic surveyor, photogrammetric surveyor, remote sensing surveyor, or GIS mapper may be licensed without meeting the requirements for education, length of experience, testing, or reciprocity criteria pursuant to this chapter.

4  

Fred Henstridge, “GIS & the Surveyor: Who Will Control the GIS?” Professional Surveyor, November 1999; Greg Pendleton, “Walking the Blurred Line of Geodesy,” GeoWorld, June 2002; Fred Henstridge, “GIS for the Surveyor: GIS Opportunities for the Surveyor,” Professional Sur veyor, May/June 1997; Jerry McGray, “Geodetic Surveying Made Plain,” Point of Beginning, January 2001.

5  

A parcel is a piece of land in any one ownership.

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