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Page 820
(the cost of parachute fabric is about 3 times the cost of the
yarn, based on information from a colleague at Du Pont Industrial
Fabrics), cost of controls, dust dispensing, and so on, $15/kg can
be estimated or 1.5 × 105
kg/balloon × $15/kg = 2.25 × 106 $/balloon.
Twenty lifts are necessary in 40 years:

2 × 106 balloons ×
2.25 × 106$/balloon = $4.25
× 1012.
Consider the additional costs of infrastructure and support:
there will be 2 × 106 lifts
in 40 years or

If there are 100 crews (each responsible for 2 lifts per day on
250 days a year) and each crew has 100 people,
104 people × 105 $/person/yr × 40 years = $4
× 1010
$1011 with an
overhead of 150%.
If each station is capitalized at $109, another $1011 is required, but this infrastructure
barely affects costs, as does the cost of dust even at $0.50/kg or
hydrogen at $10/kg.
Hydrogen can currently be purchased as liquid hydrogen in
1500-gallon lots (equivalent to 169,000 standard cubic feet) for
$2.5/100 ft3. For conversion, 1 kg
of hydrogen = 432.3 standard cubic feet. Thus the cost is

In quantities of 100 × 106 ft3/day, Ogden and Williams (1989) quote
costs lower than $30/GJ. This is

Each balloon has a mass of 4.2 × 106 m3
× 1/14 × 8.8 × 10-2 kg/m3 = 2.6 × 104 kg of hydrogen. At 5 × 104 balloon lifts per year, the annual
quantity is
13.2 × 108 kg
109 kg = 423
× 109 ft3
109 ft3/day = 102 × 106 ft3/day.