NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for this report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance.
This report has been reviewed by a group other than the authors according to procedures approved by a Report Review Committee consisting of members of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine.
The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society of distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare. Upon the authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress in 1863, the Academy has a mandate that requires it to advise the federal government on scientific and technical matters. Dr. Frank Press is president of the National Academy of Sciences.
The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding engineers. It is autonomous in its administration and in the selection of its members, sharing with the National Academy of Sciences the responsibility for advising the federal government. The National Academy of Engineering also sponsors engineering programs aimed at meeting national needs, encourages education and research, and recognizes the superior achievements of engineers. Dr. Robert M. White is president of the National Academy of Engineering.
The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public. The Institute acts under the responsibility given to the National Academy of Sciences by its congressional charter to be an adviser to the federal government and, upon its own initiative, to identify issues of medical care, research, and education. Dr. Stuart Bondurant is acting president of the Institute of Medicine.
The National Research Council was organized by the National Academy of Sciences in 1916 to associate the broad community of science and technology with the Academy's purposes of furthering knowledge and advising the federal government. Functioning in accordance with general policies determined by the Academy, the Council has become the principal operating agency of both the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities. The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of Medicine. Dr. Frank Press and Dr. Robert M. White are chairman and vice chairman, respectively, of the National Research Council.
Support for this project was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG05-90ER14103; the National Science Foundation under Grant No. CTS-8921829 and CHE-8921664; Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.; Catalytica, Inc.; Chevron Research Company; Dow Chemical USA; Exxon Research and Engineering Company; E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company, Incorporated; Mobil Research and Development Corporation; UOP Inc.; and the National Academy of Engineering.
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 91-66333
International Standard Book Number 0-309-04584-3
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PANEL ON NEW DIRECTIONS IN CATALYTIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Alexis T. Bell,
University of California, Berkeley,
Chair
Michel Boudart,
Stanford University
Burt D. Ensley,
Envirogen
David Estell,
Genencor
Robert H. Grubbs,
California Institute of Technology
L. Louis Hegedus,
W. R. Grace & Co.
Leo E. Manzer,
E. I. Du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc.
Jule A. Rabo,
UOP Tarrytown Technical Center
Julius Rebek, Jr.,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
James F. Roth,
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
Gabor A. Somorjai,
University of California, Berkeley
Vern W. Weekman,
Mobil Research & Development Company
William Spindel, Study Director
BOARD ON CHEMICAL SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY
L. E. Scriven,
University of Minnesota,
Co-Chairman
Peter B. Dervan,
California Institute of Technology,
Co-Chairman
Paul S. Anderson,
Merck Sharp & Dohme
Alfred Bader,
Aldrich Chemical Corporation
Alexis T. Bell,
University of California, Berkeley
Michael P. Doyle,
Trinity University
Bruce A. Finlayson,
University of Washington
Jeanette G. Grasselli,
Ohio University
L. Louis Hegedus,
W. R. Grace & Company
Richard H. Holm,
Harvard University
Kendall Houk,
University of California, Los Angeles
Lester C. Krogh,
3M
W. Carl Lineberger,
University of Colorado
James W. Mitchell,
AT&T Bell Laboratories
Jeanne E. Pemberton,
University of Arizona
Edwin P. Przyblylowicz,
Eastman Kodak Company
Julius Rebek, Jr.,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Stuart A. Rice,
University of Chicago
Dotsevi Y. Sogah,
Cornell University
Daniel I-Chyau Wang,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Douglas J. Raber, Staff Director
Peggy J. Posey, Staff Officer
William Spindel, Consultant
Sybil A. Paige, Administrative Assistant
Maria P. Jones, Administrative Secretary
COMMISSION ON PHYSICAL SCIENCES, MATHEMATICS, AND APPLICATIONS
Norman Hackerman,
Robert A. Welch Foundation,
Chair
Peter J. Bickel,
University of California, Berkeley
George F. Carrier,
Harvard University
Dean E. Eastman,
IBM T. J. Watson Research Center
Marye Anne Fox,
University of Texas, Austin
Phillip A. Griffiths,
Institute for Advanced Study
Neal F. Lane,
Rice University
Robert W. Lucky,
AT&T Bell Laboratories
Claire E. Max,
Lawrence Livermore Laboratory
Christopher F. McKee,
University of California, Berkeley
James W. Mitchell,
AT&T Bell Laboratories
Richard S. Nicholson,
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Alan Schriesheim,
Argonne National Laboratory
Kenneth G. Wilson,
Ohio State University
Norman Metzger, Executive Director