National Research Council. "9 The Demography of American Indian Families." Changing Numbers, Changing Needs: American Indian Demography and Public Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1996. 1. Print.
The following HTML text is provided to enhance online
readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML.
Please use the page image
as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy.
TABLE 9-3 Percentage of Women Aged 15+ Who Were Never Married, 1990
Population
Percentage
United States
23.4
U.S. Indian
29.7
Reservation
37.1
Oklahoma TJSA
21.7
Alaska NVSA
35.6
Navajo
37.2
Pine Ridge
43.5
Fort Apache
35.2
Gila River
44.1
Papago
52.0
San Carlos
34.0
Zuni Pueblo
31.3
Hopi
35.0
Blackfoot
32.8
Rosebud
40.7
SOURCES: U.S. Bureau of the Census (1992a:Table 6; 1992b:Table 34).
We also see that the percentage of women on the ten largest reservations aged 15 and over who had never married was higher than that for the U.S. population. The numbers range from a low of approximately 31 percent on the Zuni reservation to a high of 52 percent on the Papago reservation. All of these figures are above the percentage for all women in the United States (23.4). The median ages of the Zuni (24.1) and Papago (24.2) reservations are relatively the same, but the poverty and unemployment rates are higher on the Papago than on the Zuni reservation. In addition, the sex ratio is slightly more favorable in the Zuni Pueblo than among the Papago (see Table 9-1).
Unfortunately, we do not know very much about the historical patterns of marriage on these specific reservations, so it is not clear whether these figures represent new or continuing patterns of delayed marriage and/or permanent single status. Also, we do not have the appropriate data to examine what accounts for the variation across segments of the national Indian population or differences among the ten largest reservations. We can speculate on some possibilities. First, the marriage market may differ significantly across the reservations in ways that are only partially reflected in the descriptive data on the median age, sex ratio, and economic situations of young men and women. Second, the differences