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America Becoming: Racial Trends and Their Consequences - Volume II
TABLE 14–12 Selected Socioeconomic Indicators for Asians in the United States, 1990
Ethnic Groups
Median Family Income, 1989
Percentage Persons in Poverty
Asian
$41,583
14.0
Japanese
$51,550
7.0
Chinese
$41,316
14.0
Filipino
$46,698
6.4
Korean
$33,909
13.7
Asian Indian
$49,309
9.7
Vietnamese
$30,550
25.7
Cambodian
$18,126
42.6
Hmong
$14,327
63.6
Laotian
$23,101
34.7
SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of the Census (1993).
TABLE 14–13 Age-Adjusted Incidence Rates (per 100,000 population) for Select Cancers Among Females, 1988–1992
Group
Breast
Cervix
Colo-Rectal
Lung
Chinese
55.0
7.3
33.6
25.3
Filipino
73.1
9.6
20.9
17.5
Hawaiian
105.6
9.3
30.5
43.1
Japanese
82.3
5.8
39.5
15.2
Korean
28.5
15.2
21.9
16.0
Vietnamese
37.5
43.0
27.1
31.2
Black
95.4
8.7
45.5
44.2
White
111.8
13.2
38.3
41.5
SOURCE: SEER Cancer Registry; Miller et al. (1996).
is an important factor to consider in health outcomes, also. Distinctive cultural and geographical regions predict variations in the economic and social experience of Blacks (Green, 1978). Health researchers have documented variations in morbidity and mortality based on region of birth (Fang et al., 1997). Considerable ethnic variation also exists among Black immigrants from the Caribbean region and the African mainland and islands in terms of both culture and language. For example, a Black person born and raised in the U.S. South, a Kenyan, a Jamaican, a Haitian, and a Black person born and raised in the U.S. North are likely to differ in beliefs, behaviors, and even biology. Some limited research suggests that