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Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc
Zinc functions through the catalysis of various enzymes, the maintenance of the structural integrity of proteins, and the regulation of gene expression. Overt human zinc deficiency is rare, and the symptoms of a mild deficiency are diverse due to zinc’s ubiquitous involvement in metabolic processes. Factorial analysis of zinc losses and requirements for growth, as well as fractional absorption, were used to set an EAR. The RDA for zinc is set at 11 mg/day for men and 8 mg/day for women.