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Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc
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Onkelinx C. 1977. Compartment analysis of metabolism of chromium(III) in rats of various ages. Am J Physiol 232:E478–E484.
Paschal DC, Ting BG, Morrow JC, Pirkle JL, Jackson RJ, Sampson EJ, Miller DT, Caldwell KL. 1998. Trace metals in the urine of United States residents: reference range concentrations. Environ Res 76:53-59.
Raffetto G, Parodi S, Parodi C, De Ferrari M, Troiano R, Brambilla G. 1977. Direct interaction with cellular targets as the mechanism for chromium carcinogenesis. Tumori 63:503–512.
Rubin MA, Miller JP, Ryan AS, Treuth MS, Patterson KY, Pratley RE, Hurley BF, Veillon C, Moser-Veillon PB, Anderson RA. 1998. Acute and chronic resistive exercise increase urinary chromium excretion in men as measured with an enriched chromium stable isotope. J Nutr 128:73–78.
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Schroeder HA, Balassa JJ, Tipton IH. 1962. Abnormal trace metals in man—Chromium. J Chron Dis 15:941–964.
Schroeder HA, Balassa JJ, Vinton WH Jr. 1965. Chromium, cadmium and lead in rats: Effects on life span, tumors and tissue levels. J Nutr 86:51–66.
Schwarz K, Mertz W. 1959. Chromium(III) and the glucose tolerance factor. Arch Biochem Biophys 85:292–295.
Seaborn CD, Stoecker BJ. 1989. Effects of starch, sucrose, fructose, and glucose on chromium absorption and tissue concentrations in obese and lean mice. J Nutr 119:1444–1451.
Seaborn CD, Stoecker BJ. 1990. Effects of antacid or ascorbic acid on tissue accumulation and urinary excretion of 51chromium. Nutr Res 10:1401–1407.
Speetjens JK, Collins RA, Vincent JB, Woski SA. 1999. The nutritional supplement chromium (III) tris(picolinate) cleaves DNA. Chem Res Toxicol 12:483–487.
Stella M, Montaldi A, Rossi R, Rossi G, Levis AG. 1982. Clastogenic effects of chromium on human lymphocytes in vitro and in vivo. Mutat Res 101:151–164.
Stoecker BJ. 1999. Chromium. In: Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M, Ross AC, eds. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 9th ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins. Pp. 281.
Tsuda H, Kato K. 1977. Chromosomal aberrations and morphological transformation in hamster embryonic cells treated with potassium dichromate in vitro. Mutat Res 46:87–94.
Umeda M, Nishimura M. 1979. Inducibility of chromosomal aberrations by metal compounds in cultured mammalian cells. Mutat Res 67:221–229.
Veillon C. 1989. Analytical chemistry of chromium. Sci Total Environ 86:65–68.