National Academy of Sciences | 150 Year Anniversary

Questions? Call 800-624-6242

| Items in cart [0]

The National Academies Press

PAPERBACK
price:$59.95
add to cart

HARDBACK
price:$79.95
add to cart

Rights & Permissions

topleft topright

Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc (2001)
Food and Nutrition Board (FNB)
Institute of Medicine (IOM)

Citation Manager

. "6 Chromium." Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2001.

Please select a format:

BibTeX EndNote RefMan


Page
222
bottomleft bottomright

The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy.


Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc

O’Flaherty EJ. 1994. Comparison of reference dose with estimated safe and adequate daily dietary intake for chromium. In: Mertz W, Abernathy CO, Olin SS, eds. Risk Assessment of Essential Elements. Washington, DC: ILSI Press. Pp. 213–218.

Onkelinx C. 1977. Compartment analysis of metabolism of chromium(III) in rats of various ages. Am J Physiol 232:E478–E484.


Paschal DC, Ting BG, Morrow JC, Pirkle JL, Jackson RJ, Sampson EJ, Miller DT, Caldwell KL. 1998. Trace metals in the urine of United States residents: reference range concentrations. Environ Res 76:53-59.


Raffetto G, Parodi S, Parodi C, De Ferrari M, Troiano R, Brambilla G. 1977. Direct interaction with cellular targets as the mechanism for chromium carcinogenesis. Tumori 63:503–512.

Rubin MA, Miller JP, Ryan AS, Treuth MS, Patterson KY, Pratley RE, Hurley BF, Veillon C, Moser-Veillon PB, Anderson RA. 1998. Acute and chronic resistive exercise increase urinary chromium excretion in men as measured with an enriched chromium stable isotope. J Nutr 128:73–78.


Saner G. 1981. The effect of parity on maternal hair chromium concentration and the changes during pregnancy. Am J Clin Nutr 34:853–855.

Sargent T III, Lim TH, Jenson RL. 1979. Reduced chromium retention in patients with hemochromatosis, a possible basis of hemochromatotic diabetes. Metabolism 28:70–79.

Schroeder HA, Balassa JJ, Tipton IH. 1962. Abnormal trace metals in man—Chromium. J Chron Dis 15:941–964.

Schroeder HA, Balassa JJ, Vinton WH Jr. 1965. Chromium, cadmium and lead in rats: Effects on life span, tumors and tissue levels. J Nutr 86:51–66.

Schwarz K, Mertz W. 1959. Chromium(III) and the glucose tolerance factor. Arch Biochem Biophys 85:292–295.

Seaborn CD, Stoecker BJ. 1989. Effects of starch, sucrose, fructose, and glucose on chromium absorption and tissue concentrations in obese and lean mice. J Nutr 119:1444–1451.

Seaborn CD, Stoecker BJ. 1990. Effects of antacid or ascorbic acid on tissue accumulation and urinary excretion of 51chromium. Nutr Res 10:1401–1407.

Speetjens JK, Collins RA, Vincent JB, Woski SA. 1999. The nutritional supplement chromium (III) tris(picolinate) cleaves DNA. Chem Res Toxicol 12:483–487.

Stearns DM, Wise JP, Patierno SR, Wetterhahn KE. 1995. Chromium(III) picolinate produces chromosome damage in Chinese hamster ovary cells. FASEB J 9:1643–1648.

Stella M, Montaldi A, Rossi R, Rossi G, Levis AG. 1982. Clastogenic effects of chromium on human lymphocytes in vitro and in vivo. Mutat Res 101:151–164.

Stoecker BJ. 1996. Chromium. In: Ziegler EE, Filer LJ Jr, eds. Present Knowledge in Nutrition, 7th ed. Washington, DC: ILSI Press. Pp. 344–352.

Stoecker BJ. 1999. Chromium. In: Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M, Ross AC, eds. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 9th ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins. Pp. 281.


Tsuda H, Kato K. 1977. Chromosomal aberrations and morphological transformation in hamster embryonic cells treated with potassium dichromate in vitro. Mutat Res 46:87–94.


Umeda M, Nishimura M. 1979. Inducibility of chromosomal aberrations by metal compounds in cultured mammalian cells. Mutat Res 67:221–229.


Veillon C. 1989. Analytical chemistry of chromium. Sci Total Environ 86:65–68.

Page
222
Front Matter (R1-R24)
Summary (1-28)
1 Introduction to Dietary Reference Intakes (29-43)
2 Overview and Methods (44-59)
3 A Model for the Development of Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (60-81)
4 Vitamin A (82-161)
5 Vitamin K (162-196)
6 Chromium (197-223)
7 Copper (224-257)
8 Iodine (258-289)
9 Iron (290-393)
10 Manganese (394-419)
11 Molybdenum (420-441)
12 Zinc (442-501)
13 Arsenic, Boron, Nickel, Silicon, and Vanadium (502-553)
14 Uses of Dietary Reference Intakes (554-579)
15 A Research Agenda (580-586)
Appendix A Origin and Framework of the Development of Dietary Reference Intake (587-590)
Appendix B Acknowledgments (591-593)
Appendix C Dietary Intake Data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988-1994 (594-643)
Appendix D Dietary Intake Data from the Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals (CSFII), 1994-1996 (644-653)
Appendix E Dietary Intake Data from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Total Diet Study, 1991-1997 (654-673)
Appendix F Canadian Dietary Intake Data, 1990 (674-679)
Appendix G Biochemical Indicators for Iron, Vitamin A, and Iodine from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988-1994 (680-691)
Appendix H Comparison of Vitamin A and Iron Intake and Biochemical Indicators from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988-1994 (692-696)
Appendix I Iron Intakes and Estimated Percentile of the Distribution of Iron Requirements from the Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals (CSFII), 1994-1996 (697-703)
Appendix J Glossary and Acronyms (704-708)
Appendix K Conversion of Units (709-709)
Appendix L Options for Dealing with Uncertainties (710-714)
Appendix M Biographical Sketches of Panel and Subcommittee Members (715-728)
Index (729-769)
Summary Table, Dietary Reference Intakes: Recommended Intakes for Individuals, Vitamins (770-771)
Summary Table, Dietary Reference Intakes: Recommended Intakes for Individuals, Elements (772-773)