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The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy. national, voluntary, 55 recommendations for implementation phases of, 22, 27 registration process for, 52n repeat accreditation, 53 and self-evaluation, 51–52 Accreditation standards articulating sound goals within, 12, 65–66 establishing flexible, ethics-based, and meaningful, 12–13, 66–67 ACHRE. See Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments Adverse events (AEs), 141. See also Serious adverse events unexpected, 144 Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments (ACHRE), 13n, 26, 28, 56, 59, 65n AEs. See Adverse events Affiliate's human research protection program, 141 Albuquerque Tribune, 26 AMA. See American Medical Association American Association of University Professors, 39 American Medical Association (AMA), 48 physician certification program announced by, 54n Animal Welfare Act of 1966, 47–48 Appeals process, 53 Applied Research Ethics National Association (ARENA), 43 Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care (AAALAC), 47 Association for the Accreditation of Human Research Protection Programs (AAHRPP), 10, 47, 49–50, 52, 86, 90 Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), 5, 50, 52 Association of American Universities (AAU), 50 Association of American Universities (AAU) Task Force on Research Accountability, 5 BBelmont Report, The, 13n, 26, 41, 65, 66n, 116–117 Benefits, considerations of, in the draft standards for accreditation of VAMCs, 136, 171–175 Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences, 40 Budget, for institutional review boards, 86 CCalls for accountability, 31–32 Certificates of Confidentiality, 141 Certification, vs. accreditation, 43 CIOMS. See Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences original intention of, 56n Cline, Martin, 58 Clinical research, shutdowns at academic and VA medical centers, 29–31 Clinical trials, rise of, 38–39 Collecting data, on accreditation, beginning now, 19–20, 90–91 Committee on Assessing the System for Protecting Human Research Subjects , 1–2 findings of, 6–10 task of, 5–6 Committee on National Statistics, 40 “Common Rule” governing human research, 80 Community Clinical Oncology Program, 38 Comparisons, between draft NCQA and PRIM&R accreditation standards, 8 Compliance with standards, assessing, 76–77 Concerns, 115 Confidentiality issues, in the draft standards for accreditation of VA Medical Centers, 136, 180–182 Consent monitoring, 74 Consortium of Social Science Associations (COSSA), 50 Consumer organizations, 74 Costs, of institutional review boards, 92n Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) , 27, 65 Council on Medical Education, 48
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