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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2001. Occupational Health and Workplace Monitoring at Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10152.
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References

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CDC. 2000 . Technical Investigation Report: Release of GB at the Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility (TOCDF) on May 8–9, 2000 . Atlanta, Ga. : National Center for Environmental Health .

EG&G (Edgerton, Germeshausen and Grier, Incorporated) . 1994 . CEMS Monitoring Plan . Revision 1, May 1994. CDRL (LO210) . Tooele, Utah. EG&G Defense Materials, Inc.

EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) . 2000 . Information Sheet 1. Dioxin : Summary of the Dioxin Reassessment Science . Washington, D.C. Environmental Protection Agency , Office of Research and Development . Also available online at < www.epa.gov/ncea/pdfs/dioxin/factsheets/dioxin_short.pdf > .

Groenewold, G.S. , J.C. Ingram , A.D. Appelhans , J.E. Delmore , and D.H. Dahl . 1995 . Detection of 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide and sulfonium ion degradation products on environmental surfaces using static SIMS . Environmental Science and Technology 29 : 2107–2111 .

Groenewold, G.S. , A.D. Appelhans , J.C. Ingram , G.L. Gresham , and A.K. Gianotto . 1998 . Detection of 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide on soil particles using ion trap secondary ion mass spectrometry . Talanta 47 : 981–986 .

Groenewold, G.S. , A.D. Appelhans , G.L. Gresham , J.E. Olson , J. Jeffery , and J.B. Wright . 1999 . Analysis of VX on soil particles using ion trap secondary ionization mass spectrometry . Analytical Chemistry 71 : 2318–2323 .

Groenewold, G.S. , A.D. Appelhans , G.L. Gresham , J.E. Olson , J. Jeffery , and M. Weibel . 2000 . Characterization of VX on concrete using ion trap secondary ionization mass spectrometry . Journal of the American Society of Mass Spectrometry 11 : 69–77 .

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Munro, N.B. , S.S. Talmage , G.D. Griffin , L.C. Waters , A.P. Watson , J.F. King , and V. Hauschild . 1999 . The sources, fate, and toxicity of chemical warfare agent degradation products . Environmental Health Perspectives 107(12) : 933–974 .

NRC (National Research Council) . 1984 . Disposal of Chemical Munitions and Agents . Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press .

NRC. 1994a . Recommendations for the Disposal of Chemical Agents and Munitions . Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press .

NRC. 1994b . Review of Monitoring Activities Within the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program . Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press .

NRC. 1994c . Evaluation of the Johnston Atoll Chemical Agent Disposal System Operational Verification Testing: Part II . Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press .

NRC. 1996 . Review of Systemization of the Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility . Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press .

NRC. 1997a . Risk Assessment and Management at Deseret Chemical Depot and the Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility . Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press .

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NRC. 1999b . Review and Evaluation of Alternative Technologies for Demilitarization of Assembled Chemical Weapons . Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press .

NRC. 1999c . Review of the U.S. Army's Health Risk Assessments for Oral Exposure to Six Chemical-Warfare Agents . Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press .

NRC. 2000a . Integrated Design of Alternative Technologies for Bulk-Only Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities . Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press .

NRC. 2000b . Evaluation of Demonstration Test Results of Alternative Technologies for Demilitarization of Assembled Chemical Weapons : A Supplemental Review . Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press .

NRC. 2000c . Strategies to Protect the Health of Deployed U.S. Forces : Detecting, Characterizing, and Documenting Exposures . T.E. McKone ,

Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2001. Occupational Health and Workplace Monitoring at Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10152.
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B.M. Huey , E. Downing , and L.M. Duffy , eds. Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press .

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U.S. Army . 1988 . Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (FPEIS) . Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md. : U.S. Army Program Manager for Chemical Demilitarization .

U.S. Army . 1990 . Occupational Health Guidelines for the Evaluation and Control of Occupational Exposure to Nerve Agents GA, GB, GD and VX. Pamphlet 40-8, December . Washington D.C. : U.S. Army Medical Services .

U.S. Army . 1991 . Occupational Health Guidelines for the Evaluation and Control of Occupational Exposure to Mustard Agents H, HD and HT. Pamphlet 40-173, August . Washington, D.C. : U.S. Army Medical Services .

U.S. Army . 1995 . Nuclear and Chemical Weapon and Materiel Chemical Surety . Army Regulation (AR) 50-6 , Chapter 3, paragraph 3-15 . Unclassified PIN: 031680-000 . Washington, D.C. : U.S. Army .

U.S. Army . 1996a . Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility Quantitative Risk Assessment . SAIC-96/2600 . Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md. : U.S. Army Program Manager for Chemical Demilitarization .

U.S. Army . 1996b . Medical Surveillance for Potential Agent Exposure . PRP-MD-018 , April 5, 1996 . Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md. : U.S. Army Program Manager for Chemical Demilitarization .

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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2001. Occupational Health and Workplace Monitoring at Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10152.
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Page 34

Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2001. Occupational Health and Workplace Monitoring at Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10152.
×
Page 32
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2001. Occupational Health and Workplace Monitoring at Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10152.
×
Page 33
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2001. Occupational Health and Workplace Monitoring at Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10152.
×
Page 34
Next: Appendix A: Reports by the Committee on Review and Evaluation of the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program (Stockpile Committee) »
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In keeping with a congressional mandate (Public Law 104-484) and the Chemical Weapons Convention, the United States is currently destroying its chemical weapons stockpile. The Army must ensure that the chemical demilitarization workforce is protected from the risks of exposure to hazardous chemicals during disposal operations and during and after facility closure. Good industrial practices developed in the chemical and nuclear energy industries and other operations that involve the processing of hazardous materials include workplace monitoring of hazardous species and a systematic occupational health program for monitoring workers' activities and health. In this report, the National Research Council Committee on Review and Evaluation of the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program examines the methods and systems used at JACADS and TOCDF, the two operational facilities, to monitor the concentrations of airborne and condensed-phase chemical agents, agent breakdown products, and other substances of concern. The committee also reviews the occupational health programs at these sites, including their industrial hygiene and occupational medicine components. Finally, it evaluates the nature, quality, and utility of records of workplace chemical monitoring and occupational health programs.

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