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OCR for page 222
Page 222
D
Acronyms and Definitions
Annex 1
Developed countries that agreed to emissions commitments in the Kyoto Protocol negotiations
AOG
Abundant oil and gas; a reference energy system
ATS
Advanced turbine systems
Carbon intensity
Carbon per unit energy
CANDU
Canada Deuterium Uranium
CBF
Coal bridge to the future—a reference energy system
DOE
Department of Energy
EIA
U.S. Energy Information Administration
EOR
Enhanced oil recovery
EPRI
Electric Power Research Institute
ESP
Electrostatic precipitation
FCC
Fluid catalytic cracker
FCCC
See UNFCCC
FGC
Fuel gas desulfurization
GDP
Gross domestic product
GNP
Genetically modified organisms
GMO
Gross national (or world) product
GRAS
Generally recognized as safe
GtC
Gigatonnes carbon (109 tons)
HRSG
Heat recovery steam generator
ICM
Industrial Carbon Management
IEA
International Energy Agency
IGCC
Integrated gasification combined cycle
IPCC
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
OCR for page 223
Page 223
IS92a,b,…
Future scenerios of IPCC based on assumptions, the more significant of which are population, population growth, rate of end-use energy intensity improvement, andelasticity of energy demand
LCI
Life cycle inventory
Mw(e)
Megawatts of electric power
NGO
Non-governmental organization
OECD
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
OGF
Same as AOG
oxyfuel
Fuel burned in oxygen that has been separated from air prior to burning.
PCC
Post-combustion capture
PCDC
Pre-combustion decarbonization
PET
polyethylene teraphthalate
PLA
Polylactic acid
PNGV
Partnership for a New Generation of Vehicles
ppmv
Parts per million volume
PSI
Pounds per square inch
PV
Photovoltaic
Quad
1015 BTU. This is approximately equal to 0.2 billion tonnes of carbon
SCFD
Standard cubic feet per day
ton
2000 lb, used by some writers. See tonne,
tonne
Metric ton, equal to 2202 lb. The standard unit for projection is tonnes of carbon. This should be differentiated from tonnes of CO2, which is a factor of 11/3 larger than tonnes carbon
UNFCCC
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Also FCCC
OCR for page 224
Page 224
Representative terms from entire chapter:
gtc gigatonnes