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Below are the first 10 and last 10 pages of uncorrected machine-read text (when available) of this chapter, followed by the top 30 algorithmically extracted key phrases from the chapter as a whole.
Intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text on the opening pages of each chapter.
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OCR for page 29
Il. Private Contributions
29
OCR for page 30
2001 PRIVATE CONTRIBUTIONS
We gratefully acknowledge the support of private contributors to the National Academy of Sciences,
Institute of Medicine, and National Research Council. Contributions to the National Academy of
Engineering are recognized in the NAB Program Report and The Bridge.
The Elkan Blout Society of the National Academy of Sciences
The Elkan Blout Society, founded in 1993, honors one of the Academy's leading philanthropists and
recognizes living members of the National Academy of Sciences and individuals who have made
cumulative lifetime contributions of $20,000 or more, as well as planned gifts of any size.
$1,000,000 or More
Arnold 0. Beckman
Paul Berg
Bruce Alberts
Eleanor Barschall
Elkan R. Blout
Daniel Branton
John D. Baldeschwieler
R. Stephen Berry
Lewis M. Branscomb
Ellis Cowling
Lee J. Cronbach*
Mildred S. Dresselhaus
Ernest L. Eliel
Cecil H. Green
William R. Hewlett*
Daniel E. Koshland, Jr.
$100,000 to $999,999
Emanuel Epstein
William T. Golden
G. Lewis Meyer
Oliver E. Nelson*
Richard L. Garwin
T. H. Geballe
Norman H. Giles
Hermann A. Haus
Norman H. Horowitz
Martin G. Larrabee
Maclyn McCarty
$20,000 to $99,999
Norman F. Ness
C. Kumar N. Patel
Simon Ramo
Alexander Rich
Kenneth G. McKay
Francis D. Moore*
Arnold G. Motulsky
Frank Press
Allen E. Puckett
Dominick P. Purpura
Frederic M. Richards
The TOM Society of the Institute of Medicine
Hinda G. Rosenthal
Bernard G. Sarnat
William J. Rutter
Paul R. Schimmel
Herbert A. Simon*
P. Roy Vagelos
Charles M. Rick, Jr.
Rudi Schmid
Robert Louis Sinsheimer
H. Guyford Stever
Lubert Stryer
John Archibald Wheeler
Jean D. Wilson
The IOM Society, founded in 1997, recognizes living members of the Institute of Medicine and
individuals who have made cumulative lifetime contributions of $20,000 or more,
as well as planned gifts of any size.
Paul Berg
Elkan R. Blout
Jerome H. Grossman
* Recently Deceased
$100,000 or more
William W. McGuire
Alexander Rich
Hinda G. Rosenthal
Bernard G. Sarnat
P. Roy Vagelos
Alejandro Zaffaroni
OCR for page 31
$20,000-$99,999
Jack D. Barchas
Lewis M. Branscomb
Roger J. Bulger
Colleen Conway-Welch
William H. Danforth
Richard L. Garwin
Gerald D. Laubach
Edithe J. Levit
Margaret E. Mahoney
Maclyn McCarty
Robert W. Miller
Arnold G. Motulsky
Rosette Society
Mary O'Neill Mundinger
Quigg Newton
Gilbert S. Omenn
John T. Potts, Jr.
Dominick P. Purpura
William C. Richardson
Henry W. Riecken
Frederick C. Robbins
Charles A. Sanders
Rudi Schmid
Kenneth I. Shine
Jean D. Wilson
Recognizing individuals who contributed $5,000 or more to the National Academies in 2001.
John Abelson
Bruce Alberts
Jack R. Anderson
John D. Baldeschwieler
Jack D. Barchas
Warren L. Batts
Norman Bernstein
R. Stephen Berry
E. Milton Bevington
David G. Bradley
Roger J. Bulger
Malin Burnham
Louis W. Cabot
Wiley N. Caldwell
James McConnell Clark
Arthur Coury
Morrel H. Cohen
Howard E. Cox, Jr.
William H. Danforth
Andreas Acrivos
Bobby R. Alford
Clarence R. Allen
Harold Amos
Ron J. Anderson
Wyatt W. Anderson
Robert Austrian
John R. Ball
Barbara Barrett
Craig R. Barrett
* Recently Deceased
Charles W. Duncan
George C. Eads
John Everets, Jr.
Raymond E. Galvin
Eugene Garfield
Willard Hackerman
Ada S. Hinshaw
Norman H. Horowitz
Robert S. Ingersoll
Thomas S. Inui
Robert L. James
Kenneth A. Jonsson
Philip Jonsson
A. Dale Kaiser
William I. Koch
Jill Howell Kramer
John H. Krehbiel, Jr.
Gerald D. Laubach
Edithe J. Levit
Tillie K. Lubin
Whitney MacMillan
Frank B. McDonald
William W. McGuire
Burton J. McMurtry
Kamal K. Midha
Joe F. Moore
David T. Morgenthaler
Van C. Mow
George E. Mueller
Philip Needleman
Ralph S. O'Connor
Peter O'Donnell, Jr.
Jody Potts
John T. Potts, Jr.
Allen E. Puckett
Dominick P. Purpura
William C. Richardson
Charles W. Robinson
Charter Sociely
Recognizing individuals who contributed between $1,000 and $4,999
to the National Academies in 2001.
Steven C. Beering
Paul Berg
Ernest Beutler
Dennis M. Bier
Lutz Birnbaumer
Floyd E. Bloom
Elkan R. Blout
Enriqueta C. Bond
Paul D. Boyer
E. Cabell Brand
Hinda G. Rosenthal
William J. Rutter
Sheila A. Ryan
Jillian Sackler
Collin W. Scarborough
Rudi Schmid
Sara Lee Schupf
H. R. Shepherd
Herbert A. Simon*
Rosemary A. Stevens
H. Guyford Stever
Edward C. Stone
Lubert Stryer
P. Roy Vagelos
Robert V. Waltemeyer
Torsten N. Wiesel
Jean D. Wilson
Tadataka Yamada
Donald D. Brown
Harold Brown
William T. Butler
Eugenio Calabi
Marvin H. Caruthers
David R. Challoner
Purnell W. Choppin
Leighton E. Cluff
Arthur D. Code
Dollie Cole
Douglas L. Coleman
Stirling A. Colgate
John W. Colloton
Nancy E. Conrad
R. James Cook
Nicholas R. Cozzarelli
Stephen H. Crandall
James F. Crow
Pedro M. Cuatrecasas
C. Chapin Cutler
~ 1
OCR for page 32
Worth B. Daniels, Jr.
James E. Darnell, Jr.
Karen Davis
Igor B. Dawid
Haile T. Debas
R. Gordon Douglas, Jr.
Robert C. Dynes
Victor J. Dzau
Richard H. Egdahl
Lloyd C. Elam
Ronald W. Estabrook
James L. Ferguson
M. Judah Folkman
George M. Foster, Jr.
Marye Anne Fox
Hans Frauenfelder
Irwin M. Freedberg
Carl Frieden
John Brooks Fuqua
Valentin Fuster
David V. Goeddel
Avram Goldstein
Joseph L. Goldstein
William E. Gordon
Ronald L. Graham
Larry A. Green
Melvin M. Grumbach
Norman Hackerman
William M. Haney, III
Samuel F. Heffner, Jr.
Maureen M. Henderson
James F. Hinchman
Pierre C. Hohenberg
Leroy Hood
Sarah B. Hrdy
A. James Hudspeth
Peter Barton Hutt
Howard W. Johnson
Marie-Louise T. Johnson
Thomas Kailath
Alice Kandell
Samuel L. Katz
Walter Kauzmann
William N. Kelley
David M. Kipnis
Konrad B. Krauskopf
Charlotte V. Kuh
M. Daniel Lane
James S. Langer
LaSalle D. Leffall, Jr.
James S. Lieberman
Hans W. Liepmann
Gwilym S. Lodwick, II
R. Duncan Luce
Margaret E. Mahoney
Richard J. Mahoney
Ernest Mario
Angela B. McBride
Maclyn McCarty
Roger O. McClellan
Richard A. McCray
Steven L. McKnight
Robert L. Metzenberg
Ronald D. Miller
George P. Mitchell
James K. Mitchell
Mario J. Molina
John A. Moore*
Arno G. Motulsky
Oliver E. Nelson*
Robert M. Nerem
Patricia S. Nettleship
Quigg Newton
Alfred Nisonoff*
Masayasu Nomura
J. L. Oncley
Stuart H. Orkin
June E. Osborn
Mary Jane Osborn
John W. Owen
Sanford L. Palay
John A. Parrish
Ruth Patrick
Robert G. Petersdorf
Bernard Phinney
Fred Plum
Frank Press
Roy Radner
Simon Ramo
Helen M. Ranney
George B. Rathmann
Peter H. Raven
George G. Reader
Howard Reiss
John D. Roberts
Robert D. Rogers
A. K. Romney
Mark R. Rosenzweig
Stephen J. Ryan
Harvey S. Sadow
Joseph E. Scherger
Robert W. Schrier
Andrew M. Sessler
Richard B. Setlow
Kenneth I. Shine
The Presidents, Circle
Eric M. Shooter
Stephen M. Shortell
Dorothy Simpson
Maxine F. Singer
Emil L. Smith
William N. Spellacy
Kurt C. Stange
Donald F. Steiner
Joan A. Steitz
Paul K. Stumpf
Albert J. Stunkard
Harry Suhl
Patrick Suppes
Deborah Szekely
Jack W. Szostak
S. Jerome Tamkin
Samuel O. Thier
Shirley M. Tilghman
Harold E. Varmus
Andrew J. Viterbi
Peter K. Vogt
Peter A. Ward
Gail L. Warden
Willis H. Ware
Irving L. Weissman
James A. Wells
W. Hall Wendel, Jr.
John C. Westwater
Susan E. Whitehead
Gail R. Wilensky
Bryan Williams
Margaret S. Wilson
Charles Yanofsky
Elias A. Zerhouni
Michael Zubkoff
The Presidents' Circle is a support group of individuals from the private sector who advocate a greater
awareness of science and technolo~y in our society and a better understandin~ of the work of the Na-
~ c~ ~ ~ c~ ~ ~
.. . . ~ ~ ~ . ~ . .. . . ~ ~ ~ . . ~ ~ ... . ~ ~ ~ . .
t~onal Academy oJ ~c~ences, Nat~onal Academy oJ ~ng~neer~ng, and lnst~tute oJ Med~c~ne.
Bruce Alberts
Jack R. Anderson
Barbara Barrett
Thomas D. Barrow
Warren L. Batts
* Recently Deceased
32
Berkley Bedell
Bruce D. Benson
Diane Bernstein
R. Stephen Berry
E. Milton Bevington
Richard A. Bloch
Elkan R. Blout
Richard W. Bowen, II
Herbert W. Boyer
E. Cabell Brand
Malin Burnham
Dan W. Burns
Fletcher L. Byrom
Louis W. Cabot
Wiley N. Caldwell
OCR for page 33
George Campbell, Jr.
David R. Challoner
James McConnell Clark
Dollie Cole
W. Dale Compton
Nancy E. Conrad
Howard E. Cox, Jr.
Charles W. Duncan, Jr.
George C. Eads
James D. Ebert*
John Everets, Jr.
Harold J. Fallon
James L. Ferguson
George M. C. Fisher
Harold K. Forsen
William L. Friend
Robert E. Fuisz
John Brooks Fuqua
Raymond E. Galvin
Robert W. Galvin
Barnett Grace
Ronald L. Graham
Paul E. Gray
Cecil H. Green
E. Andrews Grinstead*
Ruth H. Grobstein
Jerome H. Grossman
Norman Hackerman
Jack Halpern
William M. Haney, III
Samuel F. Heffner, Jr.
William R. Hewlett*
Jane Hirsh
Robert S. Ingersoll
M. Blakeman Ingle
Robert L. James
Howard W. Johnson
Kenneth A. Jonsson
Philip Jonsson
Alice Kandell
John F. Keane, Sr.
William F. Kieschnick
William I. Koch
Jill Howell Kramer
John H. Krehbiel, Jr.
James S. Langer
Gerald D. Laubach
Steve Lazarus
Fred W. Lyons, Jr.
Gloria C. L. Ma
Richard J. Mahoney
Thomas J. Malone
Robert H. Malott
Thomas A. Mann
Ernest Mario
Burton J. McMurtry
Charles H. McTier
Kamal K. Midha
G. William Miller
George P. Mitchell
Joe F. Moore
David T Morgenthaler
Darla Mueller
Dianne Ferrell Neal
Patricia S. Nettleship
Guy W. Nichols
Ralph S. O'Connor
Peter O'Donnell, Jr.
Jack S. Parker
Gerald Paul
Charles M. Pigott
Jody Potts
Frank Press
Robert A. Pritzker
Allen E. Puckett
George B. Rathmann
Other Individual Donors
Recognizing individuals who contributed up to $999 to the National Academies in 2001.
Francois M. Abboud
Faye G. Abdellah
Herbert L. Abrams
Robert McC. Adams
Julius Adler
John E. Affeldt
P. Bai Akridge
Myron Allukian, Jr.
Joel J. Alpert
Lawrence K. Altman
Javier Alvarez
Walter Alvarez
Kinsey A. Anderson
Theodore W. Anderson
Philip S. Anton
Susan Anton
* Recently Deceased
Charles W. Robinson
Robert D. Rogers
Neil R. Rolde
Hinda G. Rosenthal
F. S. Rowland
Jillian Sackler
Harvey S. Sadow
Charles A. Sanders
Collin W. Scarborough
Sara Lee Schupf
H. R. Shepherd
Kenneth I. Shine
Dorothy Simpson
Georges C. St. Laurent, Jr.
Deborah Szekely
Robert V. Waltemeyer
Robert H. Waterman
W. Hall Wendel, Jr.
John C. Westwater
Susan E. Whitehead
Sheila E. Widnall
Margaret S. Wilson
Wm. A. Wulf
Tadataka Yamada
Alejandro Zaffaroni
Edward M. Arnett
Ruth Atherton
John P. Atkinson
Sylvia B. Aust
W. Gerald Austen
Joan K. Austin
Robert H. Austin
Mary E. Avery
Julius Axelrod
Daniel L. Azarnoff
Howard L. Bailit
Paul T. Baker
Ransom L. Baldwin
Robert M. Ball
Robert W. Balluffi
William A. Bardeen
Grigory I. Barenblatt
Jeremiah A. Barondess
George A. Bartholomew
William Baxt
William G. Baxt
Gordon A. Baym
Roger N. Beachy
John C. Beck
Richard E. Behrman
Helmut Beinert
Marlene Belfort
Baruj Benacerraf
Manson Benedict
Leslie Z. Benet
Michael V. L. Bennett
John A. Benson, Jr.
Charles E. Benton, Jr.
Robert W. Berliner*
Howard A. Bern
Kenneth I. Berns
Lionel M. Bernstein
Jerome A. Berson
William Bevan
Rodger C. Birt
Mina J. Bissell
Robert L. Black
Allison Blakely
Robert J. Blendon
Clara D. Bloomfield
Baruch S. Blumberg
Thomas F. Boat
Allan G. Bogue
OCR for page 34
Stuart Bondurant
Desmonique Bonet
Richard J. Bonnie
J. Lyle Bootman
William H. Bowen
F. R. Boyd, Jr.
John S. Boyer
John I. Brauman
Robert L. Brent
Jan L. Breslow
Victoria R. Bricker
Steven P. Briggs
William R. Brinkley
William A. Brock
Harvey Brooks
Carolyn T. Brown
George Bruening
Kathleen C. Buckwalter
Thomas F. Budinger
Martin J. Bukovac
Benjamin S. Bunney
E. M. Burbidge
Maurice B. Burg
Ann W. Burgess
Raymond Buriel
George E. Burket
Donald L. Burkholder
Ruth E. Burks
R. H. Burris
Kim K. Burson
Alexander X. Byrd
John Cairns, Jr.
Allan Campbell
Charles C. Capen
William B. Carey
Vivian Carpenter
William T. Carpenter, Jr.
Marc A. Carrasco
Michael R. Carrasco
A. W. Castleman, Jr.
Webster K. Cavenee
Britton Chance
Robbin Chapman
John S. Chipman
Rita K. Chow
Alice Clark
George W. Clark
* Recently Deceased
34
Frederick J. Clarke*
Abraham Clearfield
John A. Clements
Linda H. Clever
Jewel P. Cobb
V. Frank Cody
Michael D. Coe
D. Walter Cohen
Joel E. Cohen
Marshall H. Cohen
Mary Sue Coleman
Barry S. Coller
Yolanda L. Comedy
John J. Conger
Allan H. Conney
Robert E. Connick
Edward J. Connors
Esther M. Conwell
Max D. Cooper
Matthew S. Cottle
Arthur Coury
Gerald R. Crabtree
David Cranford
Ralph Crawshaw
Jose R. Criado
John C. Crowell
Deidre H. Crumbley
Barbara J. Culliton
G. Brent Dalrymple
Ingrid Daubechies
William H. Daughaday
Norman Davidson*
David R. Davies
Joanne Davila
George K. Davis
James 0. Davis
Raymond Davis, Jr.
Rheba de Tornyay
Catherine D. DeAngelis
Don U. Deere
Thomas DeFrantz
Theresa A. Delgadillo
Paul M. Densen
Charles H. DePuy
Robert A. Derzon
Roman W. DeSanctis
David K. Detweiler
Kurt W. Deuschle
Peter B. Dews
William H. Dietz
David L. Dilcher
Juanita Dimas
Charles A. Dinarello
Jack E. Dixon
Steven J. Doherty
Sarah S. Donaldson
J. L. Doob
Paul M. Doty
Harry G. Drickamer*
Renato Dulbecco
Floyd Dunn
Johanna T. Dwyer
James L. Dye
Dean E. Eastman
David M. Eddy
Isidore S. Edelman
John M. Eisenberg*
Leon Eisenberg
Neil J. Elgee
Peter Elias*
Ernest L. Eliel
Mostafa A. El-Sayed
S. W. Englander
Robert M. Epstein
W. G. Ernst
Carroll L. Estes
E. Harvey Estes, Jr.
C. McCollister Evarts
Claire M. Fagin
Stefan S. Fajans
Harold J. Fallon
Saul J. Farber
Edgardo T. Farinas
David S. Farrar
Anthony S. Fauci
Don W. Fawcett
Gary Felsenfeld
George B. Field
Stanley Fields
Gerald D. Fischbach
Paul M. Fischer
Alfred P. Fishman
Gregory Florant
Christopher C. Fordham, III
Daniel W. Foster
Henry W. Foster, Jr.
Alan B. Fowler
T. Kenneth Fowler
Wilson A. Francisco
Richard G. Frank
Ronald Freedman
Emil Frei, III
William D. Fullerton
Robert F. Furchgott
Mitchell H. Gail
Mary K. Gaillard
Joseph G. Gall
Andres J. Garcia
Doris L. Garraway
Eva M. Garroutte
Stanley M. Gartler
F. W. Gehring
E. Peter Geiduschek
Robert J. Genco
Ted M. George
BarbaraA. Gilchrest
Sid Gilman
David Ginsburg
Robert J. Glaser
Andrew M. Gleason
Robert M. Glickman
Morton F. Goldberg
Angela A. Gonzales
Vanna A. Gonzales
Robert A. Good
Ward H. Goodenough
Susan Goodman
Richard M. Goody
Emil C. Gotschlich
Robert Graham
Paul Gray
Louis C. Green
Venus Green
J. Lee Greene
Tibor J. Greenwalt
Robert B. Griffiths
Ruth T. Gross
Michael Grossman
Ernest Grunwald*
Fernando A. Guerra
Keith Guinn
OCR for page 35
Laurie M. Gunter
Walter Guralnick
Kim F. Hall
Charles R. Halpern
Charles B. Hammond
Robert L. Hampton
Philip C. Hanawalt
Stanley R. Hart
James G. Haughton
Richard J. Havel
Elizabeth D. Hay
Rosetta R. Haynes
Ruby P. Hearn
Jerris R. Hedges
D. S. Heeschen
Ernest M. Henley
Jane E. Henney
Theodore M. Hesburgh
Howard H. Hiatt
Elizabeth S. Higginbotham
Robert L. Hill
John P. Hirth
Mahlon Hoagland
Joseph F. Hoffman
David S. Hogness
John R. Hogness
Heinrich D. Holland
Jonathan S. Holloway
Edward W. Holmes
Philip S. Holzman
Dwight N. Hopkins
Thomas F. Hornbein
James S. House
William W. Howells
Peter M. Howley
William N. Hubbard, Jr.
John P. Huchra
Vernon W. Hughes
Shari M. Huhndorf
John R. Huizenga
Sian M. Hunter
Jerard Hurwitz
Steven E. Hyman
Richard O. Hynes
Alex Inkeles
Shinya Inoue
Kurt J. Isselbacher
* Recently Deceased
J. David Jackson
James S. Jackson
John L. Jackson, Jr.
Arthur M. Jaffe
Andre T. Jagendorf
Dean T. Jamison
Charles A. Janeway, Jr.
William P. Jencks
Richard T. Johnson
George H. Jones
Jennifer A. Jordan
Michael M. Kaback
Richard V. Kadison
Jerome Karle
Arthur Karlin
Robert W. Kates
Haig H. Kazazian, Jr.
Edmond J. Keller
K. I. Kellermann
Amanda Kemp
Hans J. Kende
David W. Kennedy
William B. Kerr
H. Gobind Khorana
Charles A. Kiesler
Edwin D. Kilbourne
Sung Wang Kim
James L. Kinsey
Seymour J. Klebanoff
Nancy Kleckner
Claude B. Klee
Luella Klein
Miles V. Klein
Irving M. Klotz
Franklin W. Knight
Andrew H. Knoll
Leon Knopoff
Alfred G. Knudson, Jr.
Richard D. Kolodner
C. Everett Koop
Edward A. Kravitz
Norman M. Kroll
Kristin Kuntz Duriseti
Sydney Kustu
Arthur Landy
Martin G. Larrabee
Judi M. Latta
Judith R. Lave
Robert S. Lawrence
Peter D. Lax
Alexander Leaf
Anthony Leggett
Patricia Davis Lemessy
William J. Lennarz
Nelson J. Leonard
Aaron B. Lerner
Alan I. Leshner
Johanna M. H. Levelt
Sengers
Willem J. M. Levelt
Simon A. Levin
Raphael D. Levine
C. S. Levings, III
Norman G. Levinsky
Olga F. Linares
W. Carl Lineberger
Rodolfo R. Llinas
Irving M. London
Noel Longuemare
Richard M. Losick
Stephen Ludwig
Akinlawon Mabogunje
Maureen Mahon
Anthony P. Mahowald
Thomas F. Malone
Amelia Mangay-Maglacas
Robert W. Mann
Vincent T. Marchesi
Rudolph A. Marcus
George M. Martin
Joseph B. Martin
Teresita Martinez-Vergne
Ida M. Martinson
Phyllis M. May-Machunda
Elizabeth R. McAnarney
Edward R. McCabe
Charles A. McCallum
Donald S. McClure
Marie C. McCormick
Hugh O. McDevitt
Bruce S. McEwen
Kenneth G. McKay
Christopher F. McKee
J. Alexander McMahon
Barbara J. McNeil
Merrill Meadow
Jack H. Medalie
Sherman M. Mellinkoff
Jane Menken
Richard A. Merrill
Ronald E. Mickens
John W. Miles
Tiya A. Miles
I. George Miller, Jr.
Mary Beth Miller
Jacob Mincer
Beatrice Mintz
Mortimer Mishkin
James J. Mongan
Harley W. Moon
Peter B. Moore
Victoria Mora
James M. Moran
Peter J. Morris
Edward A. Mortimer, Jr.
Wilson J. Moses
Bernard Moss
John H. Moxley, III
Sezaki K. Mtingwa
Fitzhugh Mullan
Ed A. Munoz
Jack Myers
Graciela P. Nemes
Eugene W. Nester
Eviatar Nevo
Norman D. Newell
Elena O. Nightingale
Donald W. Novotny
Charles P. O'Brien
Daniel A. Okun
Jerrold M. Olefsky
Gordon H. Orians
Douglas D. Osheroff
Larry E. Overman
Ingrid Y. Padilla
Ronald J. Palmer
Charles S. Parmenter
Robert G. Parr
George W. Parshall
Barbara H. Partee
Robert E. Patricelli
~J
OCR for page 36
Kenneth J. Payne
Desiree Pedescleaux
David D. Perkins
Kathy Perkins
Margo V. Perkins
J. Warren Perry
Daniel W. Pettengill
Gordon H. Pettengill
William H. Pickering
Chester M. Pierce
Elizabeth H. Pisares
Roy M. Pitkin
Jeffrey L. Platt
Mary L. Polan
Leopold J. Pospisil
Deborah E. Powell
William H. Press
Ronald F. Probstein
Frank W. Putnam
Paul H. Rabinowitz
Mitchell T. Rabkin
J. E. Rall
Mamphela A. Ramphele
Paul G. Ramsey
Malcom Randall
John G. Ratcliffe
Marina Ratner
Carolyn Rebbert
E. Albert Reece
Lester J. Reed
Linda Reed
Richard J. Reed
Arnold S. Relman
Kenneth A. Ribet
Alexander Rich
Frederic M. Richards
Julius B. Richmond
Burton Richter
Lorrin A. Riggs
Matilda W. Riley
David L. Rimoin
Victor Rios, Jr.
Frederick C. Robbins
Doris E. Roberts
Eugene Roberts
Lee N. Robins
Cedric J. Robinson
* Recently Deceased
36
Paul Grant Rogers
Rolando J. Romero
William L. Roper
Renato Rosaldo
Leon E. Rosenberg
Murray Rosenblatt
Walter A. Rosenblith
Lewis P. Rowland
Thomas C. Rozzell
Erkki Ruoslahti
David C. Sabiston, Jr.
Jeremy A. Sabloff
David H. Sachs
Vinod K. Sahney
Martin R. Saiz
N. P. Samios
Tess Samuel
Paul A. Samuelson
Anthony San Pietro
Sonia Santa Anna
Alan C. Sartorelli
Charles H. Sawyer
Laura J. Scalia
Howard K. Schachman
Leonard D. Schaeffer
Randy Schekman
Gerold L. Schiebler
Paul R. Schimmel
Richard M. Schoen
William R. Schowalter
Steven A. Schroeder
Sonja L. Schutz
John H. Schwarz
Matthew P. Scott
Nevin S. Scrimshaw
William R. Sears
Sheldon J. Segal
Andrea D. Sewell
Ethel Shanas
Iris R. Shannon
Ascher H. Shapiro
Larry J. Shapiro
Aaron J. Shatkin
Eleanor B. Sheldon
George F. Sheldon
John F. Sherman
Charles J. Sherr
Gen Shirane
George A. Silver
Leon T. Silver
Robert M. Silverstein
Jeanne C. Sinkford
Robert L. Sinsheimer
G. William Skinner
William S. Sly
Joseph V. Smith
Ralph Snyderman
Robert R. Sokal
Albert J. Solnit
David H. Solomon
Daniel Solorzano
Candace M. Sorensen
Harold C. Sox, Jr.
Robert D. Sparks
Frank E. Speizer
Charles C. Sprague
Franklin W. Stahl
Peter J. Stang
Barbara Starfield
Robert Steinberg
Donald M. Steinwachs
Thomas A. Steitz
Judith S. Stern, R.D.
John D. Stobo
Gilbert Stork
Robert Straus
F. W. Studier
Norman Sutin
Morton N. Swartz
Herbert Tabor
Paul Talalay
Katherine Tate
Beverly Daniel Tatum
Thomas N. Taylor
Owsei Temkin
George A. Thompson
James C. Thompson
Gerald E. Thomson
David J. Thouless
Maury Tigner
M. Tinkham
Judith E. Tintinalli
Isabel Tirado
Barbara Boyle Torrey
Charles H. Townes
Robert E. Tranquada
George H. Trilling
James H. Tumlinson, III
Karl K. Turekian
Michael S. Turner
Susan Turner-Lowe
J. Anthony Tyson
David Ucko
Jonathan W. Uhr
Roger H. Unger
Leslie G. Ungerleider
Arthur C. Upton
William N. Valentine
Martha Vaughan
Diego Vigil
Peter H. von Hippel
Kenneth W. Wachter
David B. Wake
Salih J. Wakil
Duard L. Walker
Edward E. Wallach
Cheves Walling
Christopher T. Walsh
Wendy S. Walters
L. Emmerson Ward
Kenneth E. Warner
Andrew Washabaugh
Harry H. Wasserman
George D. Watkins
Bryce Weir
John A. Wheeler
John R. Whinnery
Gilbert F. White
Raymond P. White, Jr.
Albert E. Whitford*
M. Donald Whorton
Benjamin Widom
Carl E. Wieman
James T. Willerson
Kim M. Williams
T. Franklin Williams
Ruby L. Wilson
Evelyn M. Witkin
Owen N. Witte
Edward Witten
Gerald N. Wogan
OCR for page 37
William B. Wood, III
H. Boyd Woodruff
Theodore E. Woodward
H. E. Wright, Jr.
Susan M. Wyatt
James B. Wyngaarden
Keith R. Yamamoto
The W. Alton Jones Foundation, Inc.
Atlantic Philanthropies (USA), Inc.
The AYCO Charitable Foundation
Baltimore Community Foundation
Burroughs Wellcome Fund
Carnegie Corporation of New York
The Annie E. Casey Foundation
Charitable Gift Fund
The Commonwealth Fund
Community Foundation for Southeastern Michigan
The Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation, Inc.
The Ellison Medical Foundation
The Ford Foundation
Foundation for Child Development
William T. Grant Foundation
Greenwall Foundation
The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation
Jewish Federation of St. Louis
The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
Joyce Foundation
The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation
Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation
American Petroleum Institute
Applied Biosystems
AT&T Corporation
AT&T Foundation
ATOFINA Chemicals, Inc.
Battelle Memorial Institute
Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association
ChevronTexaco Corporation
The Dow Chemical Company
E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company
Gas Research Institute
Genentech, Inc.
General Motors Corporation
GlaxoSmithKline
HPSC, Inc.
Intel Corporation
Johnson & Johnson
Ioannis V. Yannas
Richard Yarborough
Rafia Zafar
Maria E. Zavala
Foundations
Jan A. D. Zeevaart
H. Glenn Ziegenfuss
George D. Zuidema
W. M. Keck Foundation
W. K. Kellogg Foundation
The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation
The Marianthi Foundation, Inc.
The Marian and Speros Martel Foundation
Robert R. McCormick Tribune Foundation
The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
Milbank Memorial Fund
The New York Community Trust
Open Society Institute
The David and Lucile Packard Foundation
Peninsula Community Foundation
The Pew Charitable Trusts
The Rockefeller Foundation
Sealark Foundation
The Seattle Foundation
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
The Spencer Foundation
WEM Foundation
The Whitaker Foundation
The Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation
Corporations
Large Scale Proteomics Corporation
The Lubrizol Corporation
Lynx Therapeutics, Inc.
Microsoft Corporation
The Nettleship Group
Partners HealthCare Systems, Inc.
Pfizer, Inc.
Philip Morris Companies, Inc.
Phylos, Inc.
The Procter & Gamble Company
Prolinx, Inc.
Research Corporation
Rohm & Haas Company
Schlumberger Foundation, Inc.
Structural Bioinformatics, Inc.
United HealthCare Corporation
The UPS Foundation
~7
OCR for page 38
Other Organizations
Advanced Medical Technology Association
The Agouron Institute
Alfred University
American Association of Petroleum Geologists Foundation
American Cancer Society, Inc.
American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine
American Feed Industry Association, Inc.
American Geological Institute
American Psychological Association
American Society of Laboratory Animal Practitioners
American Trucking Association
ASPET
Association of American Medical Colleges
Association of American Railroads
Center for the Public Domain
Arthur L. & Margaret Day Trust
38
Environmental Systems Research Institute
Fetzer Institute
Institute for Business & Home Safety
National Asphalt and Pavement Association
National Multiple Sclerosis Society
The New-Land Foundation, Inc.
Nuclear Threat Initiative
Parkland Health & Hospital System
The Philadelphia Foundation
The Presidio Trust
Society for Research in Child Development
Southwest Texas State University
Stanford University
World Health Organization
Yale University
Representative terms from entire chapter:
community foundation
