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PAPERBACK list:$26.00 Web:$23.40 add to cart Rights & Permissions Free Resources PDF EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Display this book on your site! Related Titles Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals -- French Version Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals -- Spanish Version Other Related Titles Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals -- Russian Version (1996) Institute for Laboratory Animal Research (ILAR) Web Search Builder Use this book's key terms to search within this book, across our collection, or across the Web. Skim This Chapter Skim this chapter and use this chapter's key terms to search within this book. Reference Finder Paste in your own text to find books that relate to your topic. Page 108   E-mail  Facebook  Digg  Stumble  Twitter More Page 108 Front Matter (R1-R16) Introduction (1-8) Chapter 1 (9-22) Chapter 2 (23-60) Chapter 3 (61-76) Chapter 4 (77-87) Appendix A (88-107) Appendix B (108-120) Appendix C (121-122) Appendix D (123-125) Index (126-138)

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lIPlI~O)KEHHE ~ oPrAHI13AUHM, HMElO~HE OTHOIIIEHlIE K JlAliOPATOPHbIM ~K~BOTHbIM AMep~KaHcKa~ Alcoa no aKKpe,~TosaH~o shapes American Association for accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care (AAAMC),1130 Rockville Pike, Suite 1211, Rockville, MD 20852-3035 (Te~.: 301-231-5353; franc: 301- 231-8282; an. Aorta: accredit@aaalac.org). ,~aHHa~ HeKoMMep~ecKa~ accounaun~ 6~a cos,~aHa B 1965 r. se,~ymuMn Hay~HuMn ~ y~e6HuMn opraHnsaun~Mn CIIIA c ~e~B~o co,~encTsu~ 06eCHeHeHHIO B~COKOrO KaHeCTBa CO~ep~aHH~ ~ ~CHO~B3OBaH~ *HBOTH~X, a TaK*e rIosumeHnIo yposH~ 6noMe'~nHcKnx ncc~e'~osaHnn ~ o6y~eHnH rlyTeM peat ,~06poBo~BHon rIporpaMMM aKKpe,~nTOBaHHH. JlIo60e ylIpe*,~eHne, KOTOpOe 3aHuMaeTc~ co,~ep~aHneM, lICrIO3IB30BaHHeM, HMrIOpTHpOBaHHeM ~n pa3Be'~eHHeM ~a6opaTopHux *HBOTHuX B Hay~HuX Rebox, HMeeT rIpaBo o6paTHTBcH B AAALAC 3a aKKpe,~nTOBaHHeM. crIe~Ha~ncTM B o6~acTH HayKH O ~a6opaTopHux ~BOTHuX rIoce~aloT BuBapHn HHOrO y~pe*~eHn~, T~aTe~BHO HpOBepHIOT yC~OBH~ co~ep~aHn ncrIo~B3osaHH~ *HBOTHuX ~ rIpe,~CTaB~IOT rIo'~po6HMn OTHeT B coBeT rIo aKKpe~HTOBaHHIO. COBeT paCCMaTpUBaeT 3a~s~eHne y~pe~eHn~, OTHeT O pe3y~BTaTaX UHCHeK~H, pyKOBO~CTBy~CB HpH ATOM Tpe60BaHH~MU >, ~ Hp~HUMaeT pe~eHHe o6 aKKpe~HTOBaHHH. AKKpe~HTOBaHHMe y~pe~eH~ rIo'~aIoT e~ero'~HMe oTlIeTM O COCTO~HHn BlIBaplIeB lI lIpOXO,~T lIHCTIeK~HOHHMe rIpoBepKH KaK M~HuMyM pa3 B 3 ro,~a. coBeT rIo aKKpe'~nToBaHnIo paCCMaTpUBaeT e~ero,~H~Ie OTIIeTEI y~pe~eH~ ~ pe3y~BTaTEI UHCHeK~HOHHEIX rIpOBepOK C Lle~BIo rIp~H~TH~ peIIIeHH~ O B03MO*HOCTH rIpo'~eHH~ CpOKa aKKpe~HTOBaHHH. AKKpe'~nToBaHHEIn BuBapHn rIony~aeT CepTH~nKaT, y'~ocToBepHIo~n ero o+HLlHa~BHoe aKKpe,~nTOBaHHe, ~ BHOCHTCH B rIepelIeHB TaKHX BuBapHeB, rIy6~nKyeMBIx Acco~Ha~Hen. MHorne HaCTHEIe 6~0Me,~nHCKne opraHH3a~n HaCTOSITe~BHO peKOMeH~yIOT, HTO6BI BCe HO~yUeHHEIe rpaHTEI 6BI~H r~o,~,~ep~aH~I r~porpaMMaMn, aKKpe,~nTosaHH~IMn AAALAC. IIo~Hoe aKKpe,~nTosaHne AAALAC paccMaTpusaeTc~ C~y*60H Ha~HOHa~EHEIX lIHCTlITyTOB 3~paBOOXpaHeH~ H0 3a~HTe OT pUCKa HpH HpOBe~eHHU Ha - HEIX ncc~e,~osaHnn (Office for Protection from Research Risks of the National Institutes of Health) KaK y6e~HTe~EHOe ~OKa3aTe~ECTBO TOrO, HTO ~aHHEIU BlIBaplIlI COOTBeTCTByeT Tpe60BaH~M CJI - 6BI 3~pasooxpaHeH~ (Public Health Service). AMep~KaHcKa~ accoL~aL~ IIO HayKe 0 JIa60paTOpHblX ^MBOTHblX American Association for Laboratory Animal Science (AALAS), 70 Timber Creek Drive, Suite 5, Cordova, TN 38018 (TeJI.: 901-754-8620; ~aKc: 901-753-0046; 3JI. rIOIITa: info@aalas.org; URL: http//www.aalas.org). 108

OCR for page 109
IZP~JIO~EH~E ~ - OMAHA, ~MEIO~E OTHO~EH~E K~OPATOPHLIM^BOTHLIM 109 AALAS ~B~eTc~ rIpo~eccuoHa~BHon HeKoMMep~ecKon opraHn3aunen, O )~e~HHRIO~eH HaCTHEIX ~~ ~ y~pe~eHH~, CBH3aHHEIe C HpOH3BO~CTBOM, CO~ep~aHHeM ~ H3y~eHHeM *HBOTHEIX, ~CHO~B3yeMBIX B 6~0Me~HHCKHX ~CC~e~OBaHH~X. ~aHHaH opraHn3aun~ 3aHuMaeTc~ 06MeHOM Hay~HOH UH~OpMa~HeH o60 BCeX aCHeKTaX CO~ep~aH~ ~ ~CHO~B30BaH~ ~a60paTOpHEIX ~BOTHEIX HyTeM pea~3a~H y~e6HEIX ~ CepTH~HKa~HOHHEIX HpOrpaMM. AALAS rIpuBep~eHa H~ee pa3BlITlIsI lI pacTIpocTpaHeHlIsI 3HaHlIlI, KaCaIO~UXCH ,~O~*HOrO co,~ep~aHn~ ~ ~CHO~B30BaHH~ ~a60paTOpHEIX *HBOTHEIX Ha 6~aro He~oBeKa ~ *HBOTHOrO Mnpa. AALAS H3~aeT ~ypHa~BI > (pa3 B 2 MecH~a) ~ > (pa3 B 2 MecH~a)' y~e6HEIe rIoco6~H ~H TexH~ecKoro rIepcoHa~a' pa6oTalo~ero C 60paTOpHEIMH~BOTHEIM~, e~erO~HEI~CHUCOK~eHOBaCCO~Ha~, CHUCOK aKKpe~nTOBaHHEIX crIe~Ha~ncToB ~ 6pOmIOpLI Ha crIe~Ha~BHEIe TeMBI. AALAS OTBelIaeT Ha 3arIpoc~I' OCy~eCTB~eT cepTu~nKaun~o TeXH~ecKoro nepcoHa~a' pa6oTaIo~ero c ~a6opaTopHEIMn ~BOTHEIMn, rIpoBo'~nT e~ero~HEIe Hay~HEIe KOH~epeH~HH, Ha KOTOpLIX 3aC~HBaIOTCH OpHrnHa~BHEIe ~O~a~BI ~ B paMKaX KOTOpLIX OpraHH3yI0TCH CHe~Ha~BHEIe CeM~HapLI ~ Hay~HO-HpaKTHHeCKHe COBe~aH~, paCHpOCTpaHSIeT CBOH Hy6~HKa~H, Hpe~OCTaB~HeT B HO~B30BaHHe ~BMBI ~ c~an~BI ~ ~aeT a~peca ~pyrux ~CTO~H~KOB UH~OpMa~. Accounaun~ r~pe~ocTas~eT CBOH yc~yrn sceM ~e~a~omuM. AMep~KaHCKaS! Ko~er~ no Me~MHCKOMy obecue~eH~o ~a60paTOpHblX ~BOTHblX American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine (AC~), Dr. Charles W. McPherson, Executive Director, 200 Summerwinds Drive, Cary, NC 27511 (Te~.: 919-859-5985; ~aKc: 919-851-3126~. ACLAM ~s~eTc~ cr~euna~uposaHHon Ko~ernen, r~pusHaHHon AMep~KaHcKon seTep~HapHon accounaunen (American Veterinary Medicine Association—AVMA). oHa 6~a y~pe;KD;eHa B 1957 r. c ~e~Io HOO~pSITE oGy~eHne, HO~rOTOBKy ~ ~CC~e~OBaHHH; paspaGaTusaTB KpUTepHU ~H orIpe,~e~eH~ KBa3IlI~HKa~H ~ BE~aBaTB H0 pe3y~BTaTaM 3K3aMeHa~HOHHOH lIpOBepKlI—~OMBI KBa~HpOBaHHEIM CHe~Ha~HCTaM, HMeIO~HM HpaBO pa60TaTB C ~a60paTOpHEIMU *HBOTHEIMH. ~H ~OCTH*eHH~ BTUX ~e~en Ko~er~ CTpeMUTCSI Sa~HTepeCOBaTB BeTep~HapOB B y~yH~eHHU HpOrpaMM HO~rOTOBKH ~ HpOBepKH KBa~HKa~H B 06~aCTH Me~HHCKHX aCHeKTOB ~CHO~B3OBaH~ ~a60paTOpHEIX ~BOTHEIX. E*ero~Hoe co6paHne ACLAM SIB~SIeTCSI OCHOBHEIM MeXaHH3MOM, o6ecHeHUBaIo~HM B03MO*HOCTB HOBBImeH~ KBa~HKa~nH CHe~Ha~HCTOB. ACLAM TaK*e opraHH3yeT ~ rIo~ep*HBaeT rIporpaMMBI, OCy~eCTB~HeMBIe B paMKax e~ero~HEIx KoH~epeHLlHn AVMA ~ AALAS. ACLAM y~eJI~eT oco60e BHlIMaHlIe lI CTIOHCIIpyeT lIpOrpaMMBI HOBBI~eHH~ KBa~HKa~H CrIeLlHa~nCTOB; oKa3BIBaeT rIO=ep*Ky rIpoBe~eHnIo cHMrIo3nyMoB, pea~3aLlHn HpH6~3HTe~BHo 30 HpOrpaMM CaMOCTO~Te~BHOrO 06y~eH~ CHe~Ha~HCTOB C LleJIBIo rIOBBIIIIeHH~ KBaJIn~nKaLlHn rIo ncrIoJIB3oBaHnIo, co ~ep~aHnI 3a6o~eBaHH~M *HBOTHEIX, 06BIIIHO ncrIo~B3yeMBIx B 3KcrIepuMeHTax; BBIDyCTH~a 14 TOMOB no ~a6opaTopHEIM *HBOTHEIM, B TOM Huc~e <> ~ >.

OCR for page 110
110 IZP~JIO~H~EL- OMAHA, MERE OTHO~EH~EK^OPATOPHLIM^BOTHLIM AMep~KaHcKa~ Alcoa sa ryMaHHoe oTHomeH~e American Humane Association (AHA),236 Massachusetts Avenue, NE, Suite 203, Washington, D.C. 20002 (Te~.: 202-543-7780; franc: 202-546-3266~. AHA ~s~eTc~ rIpo~eccuoHa~BHon HeKoMMep~ecKon opraHn3aunen, o6~e,~nH~omen HaCTH~X ~~U ~ y~pe~eHn~' obecuoKoeHHme BOUpOCaMU 3KC~yaTa~H, ~eCTOKOrO ~ He6pe*HOrO 06pa~eH~ C ~eTBMU ~ ~BOTH~MH. AHA 6~ma OCHOBaHa B 1877 r. ~ Sack stepson HaunoHa~BHon opraHn3aunen, CTpeMSlILlelICSI O JeCHeHUTB 3a~HTy betel ~ ~BOTHEIX. AHA B~CTyHaeT B HO,D;,D;ep*Ky CO6~IO~eH~ TpeX OCHOBH~X Tpe60BaHHU (3 R s) rIpu rIpose~eHnn 6noMe~unHcKnx ncc~e~osaHnn: ycosepmeHcTsosaHne 3KCrIepuMeHTa~H~IX rIp oL~e ~yp, yMe H~III eHne KO~nII e CTB a ncrIo~3ye M~X *lIBOTHEIX, upoue~yp ~ T.~. ~ 3aMeHa, HO Mepe B03MO*HOCTH, BBICOKO OpraHH30BaHHEIX *HBOTHEIX *HBOTHEIM~, CTOH~HMU Ha 6O~ee HH3KHX cTyr~eH~x pa3suT~, ~n ~pyrnMn Mo~e~Mu. AHA UH~OpM~pyeT CBO~X ~eHOB O pa3~HHEIX BOUpOCaX B 06~aCTH 6~0Me~HHCKHX ~CC~e~OBaHHU r~ocpe~cTsoM n3~asaeMoro e~o e~eKsapTa~Ho ~ypHa~a >. AMep~KaHCKOe 06~eCTBO pa60TalO~X C ~a60paTOpHbIMM ~BOTHbIMM ~erican Society of Laboratory Animal Practitioners (ASLAP), Dr. Bradford S. Goodwin, Jr., Secretary-Treasurer, University of Texas, Medical School-CLAMC, 6431 Fannin Street, Room 1132, Houston, TX 77030- 1501 (Te~.: 713-792-5127; ~aKc: 713-794-4177). ~I~eHoM AS LAP, OCHOBaHHOrO B 1966 r., Mo~eT cTaTB ~o6On sur~ycKH~K BeTeplIHapHOrO lIHCTlITyTa, aKKpe~HTOBaHHOrO H~n HpH3HaHHOrO AMep~KaHcKon seTep~HapHon accounaunen (AVMA) n~n KaHa~cKon seTep~HapHon accoL~naL~nen (CVMA), KOTOpLIlI pa6oTaeT C JIa60paTOpHLIMlI *HBOTH~MU ~ SIB~SIeTCSI H~eHOM AVMA, CVMA n~n ~o60n ~pyron HaL~nOHa~HOn accoL~naL~n rIo seTep~HapHon Me~uL~nHe, KOTOpy~O rIpu3HaeT AVMA. 3a~a~a o6mecTsa 3aHuMaTBc~ pacr~pocTpaHeHneM ~en, or~ITa ~ 3HaHnn cpe~n BeTeplIHapOB, pa60TalO~UX C ~a60paTOpH~MU *HBOTH~M~, IyTeM 06ylIeHH~, TpeHlIpOBKlI lI 3KCTIeplIMeHTaJIBH~X ~CC~e~OBaHHU Ha aCHUpaHTCKOM ~H ~OKTOpaHTCKOM ypOBHe. 06~eCTBo e~erO~HO HpOBO~HT ~Be KOH~epeH~H, HpHypOHUB UX K e~ero~HuM c~e3~aM AVMA ~ AALAS. AMep~KaHcKoe o6mecTso up~MaTo~oros American Society of Primatologists (ASP), Regional Primate Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 (URL: http://www.asp.org). ASP rIpecJIe~yeT ncK~olInTeJI~Ho o6pa3osaTeJI~Hme ~ Hay~Hme L~eJIn, a lIMeHHO: CTIOC06CTBOBaTB ~ HOO~pSITB HO~y~eHHe ~ 06MeH UH~OpMa~HeH H0 lIplIMaTaM, BK3IlOHaH BCe aCHeKTM UX aHaTOMHU, HOBe~eHH~, pa3BUTH~, 3KOJIOrlIlI, 3BOJIlO~H, reHeT~K~, HUTaHH~, ~3Ho~ornn, pa3MHo~eHn~, CHCTeMaT~K~, COXpaHeH~, pa3Be~eH~ ~ ~CHO~B30BaH~ B 6~0Me~HHCKHX ncc~e~osaH~x. ASP HpOBO~HT e~erO~HMe KOH~epeH~H, CHOHCHpyeT ~ypHa~ > ~ Hy6~HKyeT CBOH e~eKBapTa~EHMU 6~0JIJIeTeH~. Jl~o60n CrIeL~naJInCT, 3aHuMa~omunc~ sorIpocaMn HaylIHon HpUMaTO~OrHU ~H 3a~HTepeCOBaHHMU B r~o~ep*Ke 3a~a~ o6mecTsa, Mo~eT

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IZP~JIO~H~E ~ - oPL~3~, MERE OTHO~EH~E K~OPATOPHLIM^BOTHLIM 111 cTaTB era H~eHOM. t,IH~OpMa~IO O H~eHCTBe B o6mecTse, a TaK*e o Me - ;yHapO~HOM 06~eCTBe HpUMaTO~OrOB MO*HO HO~y~HTB HO sanpocy B ASP. AMep~KaHcKa~ seTep~HapHa~ Alcoa American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), 1931 North Meacham Road, Suite lOO, Schaumburg, IL 60173-4360 (Te~.: 800-248-2862; Marc: 708-925-1329; URL: http:// www.avma.org/~. AVMA~s~qeTc~ se,~ymen HaunoHa~BHon opraHnsaunen seTep~Hapos. Ee Serb — cr~ocodcTsosaTB r~porpeccy HayKu ~ ncKyccTsa seTep~HapHon Me~HHM, B TOM Cache yKpen~eHn~o ee chosen co a~pasooxpaHeHne Ce~BCK~M XO3~HCTBOM. AVMA ~s~eTc~ upusHaHHuM y~pe*~eHneM, 06~a~aI0~HM HpaBOM aKKpe~HTOBaHH~ ~KO~ ~ KO~e~*eH BeTep~HapHOH Me~unHu. AVMA cr~ocodcTsyeT cr~euna~nsaunn s 06~aCTH seTep~HapHoH Me~HHM, ~o6nsa~cB O~Ha~BHOrO HpH3HaHH~ cneuna~3uposaHHux opraHn3aunn, HarIpuMep ACLAM. KoMuTeT AVMA rIo rIo~roTosKe 300TeXHlIKOB 3aHuMaeTc~ aKKpe~HTOBaHHeM ~ByXrO~HHEIX HpOrpaMM oGy~eH~ 300TexH~Kos rIpu sucm~x y~e6Hux 3ase~eH~x Ha scen TeppuTopun CIIIA. Ilo 3arIpocy s AVMA Mo*Ho rIo~y~nTB rIepe~eHB aKKpe~nTosaHHux rIporpaMM, a TaK*e cso~Ky 3aKoHos ~ rIpas~, KacaIom~xc~ seTep~Hapos 300TexH~Kos, rIp~H~T~IX s pa3~ulIH~IX IIITaTaX. ttH{pOpMa~HOHHblM ~eHTp Sa~HTb! ^MBOTHblX Animal Welfare Information Center (AWIC), National Agricultural Library, 5th floor, Beltsville, MD 20705- 2351 (Te~.: 301-504-6212; ~aKc: 301-504-7125; a~. r~o~Ta: awic@nal.usda.gov; URL: http://netvet.wustl.edu/awic.htm ~n http://www.nalusda.gov). AWIC rIpu Ha~HOHa~BHOH Ce~BCKOX03HHCTBeHHOH 6~6~0TeKe 6BI~ C03~aH BO ~CHO~HeHHe HOUpaBKH K 3aKOHy O 3a~HTe ~BOTHEIX, Hp~H~TOMy B 1985 r. LteHTp r~pe~ocTas~eT nH~opMaun~o r~o oGy~eHn~o r~epcoHa~a' yCOBepIIIeHCTBOBaHlIIO 3KCHepUMeHTa~BHEIX MeTO~HK (B~IOHaH ncuo~B30saHne a3IBTepHaTHBHEIX MeTO~OB), CO~ep~aHUIO ~ ~CHO~B30BaHUIO *HBOTHEIX IOCpe~CTBOM BBIDyCKa 6~6~norpa~ecKnx yKa3aTe~en, pyKOBO~CTB ~ codcTseHHoro 6~o~eTeH~ >. LteHTp rIpe~ocTas~qeT yc~yrn JInL~aM,06~3aHH~IM C06JI~O~aT~ yKa3aHH~In 3aKOH, HaTIplIMep lICCJIe~OBaTe~HM, BeTep~HapaM, opraHn3aTopaM BBICTaBOK ~ lIOCTaBILllIKaM ~IBOTHEIX. ~0 3anpocy B AWIC MO*HO HO~yHUTB Hy6~HKa~H lI ~OHO~HUTe~BHyIO UH~OpMa~HIO. IIHCTHTYT Sa~HTb! ~BOTHblX Animal Welfare Institute (AWI), P.O. Box 365O, Washington, D.C. 20007 (Te~.: 202-337-2332; ~aKc: 202-338-9478; 3~. HOUTa: awi@igc.apc.org). AWI ~sJI~eTc~ HeKoMMeplIecKon rIpocseTuTeJIBcKon opraHn3aL~nen, rIpusep~eHHon ~ee yMeHB~eH~ 60~H ~ CTpaXa, Hp~HHReMOrO *HBOTHEIM He~OBeKOM. Co ~H~ CBOerO OCHOBaHH~ B 195 1 r. AWI cuocodcTsosa~ paCHpOCTpaHeHUIO ryMaHHOrO OTHO~eHH~ K ~a60paTOpHEIM *HBOTHEIM, rIo~epKusa~ Heo6xo~uMocTB couna~3aunn, ~3~ecKon Harpy3Ku ~ 060ra~eH~ Cpe~BI 06HTaH~ ~BOTHEIX. ~HCTHTyT BBICTyHaeT B HO~ep*Ky Tpex TpebosaHnn (3 R s): 3aMeHa 3KCHepUMeHTa~BHEIX *HBOTHEIX

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112 IZP~JIO~EH~E ~ - OMAHA, ~MEIO~E OTHO~EH~E K~OPATOPHLIM^BOTHLIM a3IBTepHaTHBHEIMU MOD exams, ye OB epm eHcTs osaHne 3KcnepuMeHTa~BH~Ix rIpoL~e~yp, HarIpasJIeHHoe Ha o6JIerlIeHne 60JIn ~ cTpa~aHnn *HBOTHEIX, lI yMeHBmeHne Alcoa ~CHO~B3yeMBIX *HBOTHEIX. ~y6~nKa~n AWI, sK~o~a~omne >, >, > ~ > rIpe~ocTas~qIoTc~ Hay~H~IM yqpe~eH~M ~ 6~6~noTeKaM 6ec~aTHo, a ~pyrnM echo ~n Iopu~ecK~M gloam sa meaty. IIHcTuTyT rIpuseTcTsyeT r~eper~ncKy ~ ~nCKyCCun C y~eH~IMn, sOOTeXH~KaMn ~ ~eHaMn IACUC rho BOUpOCaM y~yH~eH~ yC~OBHU *~3HU ~a60paTOpHEIX ~BOTHEIX. Accou~au~ seTep~Hapos-up~MaTo~oros Association of Primate Veterinarians (APV), Dr. Dan Dalgard, Secretary, Corning Hazleton, 9200 Leesburg Turnpike, Vienna, VA 22162-1699 (Te~.: 703-893-5400 ~or~. 5390; ~aKc: 703-759-6947~. APV ~s~eTc~ HeKOMMep~eCKOn opraHnsaunen' sa~a~a KOTOpOH— CHOCO6CTBOBaTB paCHpOCTpaHeHUIO UH~OpMa~H, KaCaIO~eUCH 3~OpOBB~, co~ep~aH~ ~ 6~aror~o~y~ HpUMaTOB, ~ 06eCHeHUTE MeXaHH3M, C HOMO~IO KOTOpOrO BeTeplIHapLI MOryT BBICKa3BIBaTB KO~eKTHBHOe MHeHHe H0 BOUpOCaM, OTHOCSI~HMCSI K HpUMaTaM. 3Ta OpraHH3a~H BO3H~K~a noc~e pa6O~ero cosemaH~ rIo sorIpocaM K~nH~ecKoro yxo~a sa rIpuMaTaMn, KoTopoe 6~o opraHn30saHo NIH B 1973 r. CrIYCTH 6 ~eT 6~M Hp~HSIT yCTaB OpraHH3a~H, B KOTOpOM 6~n c~opMy~uposaH~I ee sa~a~n ~ lIOpH,~OK pa60TEI. 9~eHaMU APV SIB~SlIOTCH BeTep~HapLI, o6ecHoKoeHHEIe 3~opoBBeM, Co'~ep~aHHeM ~ 6~arorIo~y~neM rIpuMaTos. Accounaun~ rIpoBo'~nT e~ero'~HEIe KOH~epeH~n, rIy6~nKyeT e~eKBapTa~BHEIn 6Io~eTeHB ~ yHaCTByeT B pemeHHn Hay~HEIX Iop~HlIecKHx BorIpocoB, KacaIo~nxcH 3TlIX ~BOTHEIX. CoseT AscTpaT~ ~ HOBOM 3e~aH,~H HO CO,~eP]KaHMIO ~BOTHblX, MCHO~b3YeMblX B HayqHb~x Mcc~e~oBaHM~x ~ o6~eHMM Australia and New Zealand Council for the Care of Animals in Research and Teaching (ANZCCART): ANZCCART Australia, The Executive Off~cer, PO Box 19, Glen Osmond, South Australia 5064 (Te~.: +61-8-303-7393; ~aKc: +61-8-303-7113; 3~. r~o~Ta: anzccart@ waite . adelaide. ecu. au; URL: http ://www. adelaide . ecu. au/ANZCCART/~; ANZCCART New Zealand, The Executive Off~cer, C/- The Royal Society of New Zealand, PO Box 598, Wellington, New Zealand (Te~.: +64-4-472 7421; ~aKc: +64-4-473 1841; 3~. r~o~Ta: anzccart@ rsnz.govt.nz; URL: http:// www. adelaide . ecu. au/ANZCCART/) . ANZCCART 6~ co3~aH B 1987 r. rIo nHnunaTuse y~eHux Ipe~CTaBUTe~eH ~HpOKOH 06~eCTBeHHoCTH, 06eCHOKOeHH~X HpO6~eMaMU ~CHO~B30BaHH~ *HBOTH~X B 3KCHepUMeHTaX ~ 06yUeHHH. ANZCCART Ipe~CTaB~HeT CO 30n He3aBUCHMBIU opraH' C03~aHHEIU KaK Ha~HOHa~BHEIU HTp ~H pe~eHH~ 3TUX BOUpOCOB. ~OCpe~CTBOM CBOeH pa3Hoo6pa3HoH ~e~Te~BHocTn ANZCCART cTpeMuTc~ crIocodcTsosaTB 3~eKTusH~IM KOHTaKTaM lI COTpy~H~eCTBy ~U ~ y~pe~eHnn, CBH3aHHEIX C co~ep~aHneM ~ ~CHO~B30BaHHeM *HBOTHEIX B 3KCHepUMeHTaX ~ 06yUeHHH. 3a~aHa ANZCCART —~06HBaTBCH BBICOHaH~erO ypOBH~ CO~ep~aHH~ *HBOTHEIX, ~CHO~B3yeMBIX B HayqHEIX ~CC~e~OBaH~X ~ 06y~eHHU, ~ TaK~M 06pa30M CBeCTH ~0 M~HUMyMa UX COCTO~HHe ~HCKOM~OpTa; CTpeMUTBCH K TOMy, HT06BI pe3y~BTaTEI Hay~HEIx 3KcrIepuMeHToB ,~e~a~n OlIpaB~aHHEIM ~CHO~B30BaHHe B

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IZP~JIO~H~EL - oPL~3~, MERE OTHO~EH~EK~OPATOPHLIM^BOTHLIM 113 HlIX *lIBOTHEIX ~ HOO~p~TB UH~OpM~pOBaHHEIe ~ OTBeTCTBeHHEIe ~HCKyCCHU ~ ~eGaT~I cpe~n yUeHEIX ~ ~HpOKOH 06~eCTBeHHOCTH B OTHO~eHHU lICTIO3IB30BaH~ ~BOTHEIX B Hay~HEIX 3KCHepUMeHTaX. KaHa,~cKa~ Alcoa no Me~MHCKOMy 06eCHe~eHMfO ~a60paTOpHb1X ~BOTHb1X Canadian Association for Laboratory Animal Medicine/ L'Association canadienne de la medecine des animaux de laboratoire (CALAM/ACMAL), Dr. Brenda Cross, Secretary-Treasurer, 102 Animal Resources Centre, 120 Maintenance Road, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada S7N 5C4. CALAM/ACMAL ~s~eTc~ HaunoHa~BHon opraHnsaunen seTep~Hapos, UHTepeCylO~UXCH OKaSaHHeM Me~HHCKOH HOMO~H ~a60paTOpH~M ~BOTH~M. B sa~a~n accounaunn BXO~HT KOHCy~BTa~HH Sa~HTepeCOBaHH~X JIlI~ H0 BCeM BOUpOCaM, KaCalO~HMCH OKa3aHH~ Me~HHCKOH HOMO~H ~a60paTOpH~M *HBOTH~M, ~a~Henmee oGy~eHne ee ~eHos ~ paCHpOCTpaHeHHe BTHHeCKHX HOpM ~ HpO~eCCHOHa~3Ma B BTOH 06~aCTH. Accounau~ cHuTaeT CBOHM ~O~rOM 06eCHeHUBaTE Ha~e~a~ylO BeTep~HapHylO lIOMOILlB BCeM *HBOTHEIM, ~CHO~B3yeMBIM B ~CC~e~OBaH~X, ~CHEITaHH~X oGy~eHnn. Accounau~ r~y6~nKyeT e~eKsapTa~H~In 6~o~eTeH~ >. KaHa,~cKa~ accou~au~ no HayKe O ~a60paTOpHblX ^MBOTHblX Canadian Association for Laboratory Animal Science/ L'Association canadienne pour la technologie des animeaux laboratoire (CALAS/ACTAL), Dr. Donald McKay, Executive Secretary, CW401 Biological Science Building, Bioscience Animal Service, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada TOG 2E9 (Te~.: 403- 492-5193; ~aKc: 403-492-7257; a~. r~o~Ta: dmckay@gpu.srv.ualberta.ca). CALAS/ACTAL r~pe~cTasJI~eT co6On MyJIsTu~ncun~nHapHy~o rpyr~r~y IaCTHLIX JIlI~ ~ y~pe~eHnn, CBH3aHH~X C co~ep~aHneM ~ ~CHO~B30BaHHeM 0paTOpH~X ~BOTH~X B ~CC~e~OBaHH~X, ~CH~TaH~X ~ 06y~eHHH. He~n accounaunn — crIocodcTsosaTB rIosumeHnIo 3HaHnn, MacTepcTsa ~ cTaTyca CTIe~Ha~HCTOB, 3aHUMaIO~UXCH co~ep~aHneM ~ ~CHO~B30BaHHeM 0paTOpHEIX ~BOTHEIX; CHOCO6CTBOBaTB yCOBep~eHCTBOBaHUIO CTaH~apTOB CO~ep~aHH~ ~ ~CHO~B30BaHH~ ~a60paTOpHEIX *HBOTHEIX, a TaK*e obecr~e~nsaT~ MeXaHH3M o6MeHa ~ pacr~pocTpaHeH~ 3HaHHU, Kaca~om~xc~ CO~ep~aHH~ ~ ~CHO~B30BaHH~ ~a60paTOpHEIX *HBOTHEIX. CALAS/ACTAL Be~eT perUCTp CHe~Ha~HCTOB, pa60TaIO~UX C ~a60paTOpHEIMU *HBOTHEIMU (Registry for Laboratory Animal Technicians), pa3 B 2 Mec~ua r~y6~nKyeT nH~opMaL~noHH~In 6IoJIJIeTeHs > ~ e~ero~Ho rIpOBO,~HT HaL~nOHaJI~H~In c~e3~. KaHa,~cK~ coseT u0 yxo,~y sa ~BOTHbIMM Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC), Constitution Square, Tower II, 315-350 Alberta, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1R lB1 (Te~.: 613-238-4031; ~aKc: 613-238-2837; 3~. rIoUTa: ccac@carleton.ca). CCAC, C03~aHHEIU B 1968 r. no~ 3r~0n Accounaunn yHusepcuTeTos Ko~e~*en KaHa~I, rIpno6peJI CTaTyC He3aBUCHMOH OpraHH3aLlHU B 1982 r. IlyTeM lIO~rOTOBKH pyKOBO~CTB, opraHn3aunn UHCHeK~HOHHEIX noe3~0K ~ pea~3aunn o6pa3osaTe~BH~Ix ~ KoHcy~BTaunoHH~Ix rIporpaMM CCAC

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114 IZP~JIO~H~E ~ - oPL~3~, ~ME~E OTHO~EH~E K~OPATOPHLIM^BOTHLIM rIpeBpaTlIJICSI B Be~y~ee y~pe~eHHe KaHa~hI, OCy~eCTB~IO~ee 3KCHepTH3y ~CHO~h3OBaH~ *HBOTHh1X B Hay~Hh1X He~x. Co6~o~eHne peKoMeH~aunn CCAC, ODy6~HKOBaHHh1X B 2 ToMax, ~s~eTc~ o6~saTe~hHh~M TpebosaHneM upu r~ony~eHnn rpaHTos ~ KoHTpaKTos. B HacTo~mee speM~ CCAC ~nHaHcupyeTc~ KaHa~cK~M coseToM r~o ecTecTseHHh~M ~ r~p~K~a~Hh~M HayKaM (Natural Sciences and Engineering Council of Canada), KaHa~cK~M coseToM r~o Me~nHcK~M ncc~e~osaHn~M (Medical Research Council of Canada) HeKOTOphIMlI ~e~epa~hHhIMU Be~OMCTBaMH. ~eHTp a~bTepHaTHBHbIX MeTO~OB, 3aMeHRIO~MX MCHO~b30BaHMe ^MBOTHbIX Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT), Johns Hopkins University, 111 Market Place, Suite 84O, Baltimore, MD 21202-6709 (Te~.: 410-223-1693; ~aKc: 410-223-1603; 3~. r~o~Ta: caat@jhuhyg.sph.jhu.edu; URL: http:// i n f o n e t . w e l c h j h u . e d u / ~ c a a t / ~ . C'AAT ~hin cn.~nan R 1 981 r c ~e~h~o r~oncKa a~hTepHaTusHhIx MeTo,D;os, 3aMeHHIo~nx ncrIo~h3osaHHe *HBOTHh1X rIpH pa3pa6oTKe HOBh1X rIperIapaTos ~ UX ~Cr~hITaHHU Ha 6e30rIaCHOCTh. XOTH OCHOBHaH 3a,~aHa CAAT csH3aHa' B IepBylO olIepe,~h, c pa3paboTKaMn aJIhTepHaTlIBHhlX MeTO~OB ~CC~e~OBaHHU, ~eHTp TaK*e COTpy~HHUaeT C opraHn3au~Mn, CTpeMH~HMUCH pea~30saTh rIp~HUnrI 3 R s B 3KcrIepuMeHTax ~ o6y~eHHH. TaKne opraHH3aUnn Cy~eCTBylOT BO BCeM Mnpe, HO, r~aBHhIM o6pa3oM' B ceBepHon AMep~Ke, EBporIe7 ABcTpa~n ~ ~rIOHHH. CAAT rIpe'~cTas~HeT co60n aKa'~eM~ecKnn Hay~HhIn HeHTp, co3'D;aHHhIn Ha 6a3e ~KO~hI rurneHhI ~ 3~pasooxpaHeH~ yHuBepcHTeTa'~*oHca xorIKuHca B ~a~THMope (the School of Hygiene and Public Health at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore). LteHTp 3aHuMaeTcH ~a60paTopHhIMn ncc~e~osaH~Mn, o6pa3osaHneM ~ nH~opMaL~nen, a TaK*e rIposepKon ~ rIo~Tsep*~eHneM a3IBTepHaTHBHEIX MeTO~OB. LteHTp surIycKaeT nH~opMaunoHHun 6Io~eTeHB (3 pa3a B ro~), lIpe~Ha3HaHeHHEIU ~H Hay~HOH ~ ~HpOKOH O )~eCTBeHHOCTH, a TaK*e nH~OpMaunOHH~In 6~o~eTeH~ (3 pa3a B ro~) >, r~pe~Ha3Ha~eHH~In ~H ~KO~BH~KOB CTap~UX ~aCCOB. L\eHTp HO 3a~HTe ~K~BOTHbIX ~ 06~eCTBeHHOM HO~HT~Ke Center for Animals and Public Policy, Tufts University, School of Veterinary Medicine, 200 Westboro Road, N. Grafton, MA 01536 (Te~.: 508-839-7991; ~aKc: 508-839-2953; a~. rIolITa: dpease@opal.tufts.edu). ~eHTp ~B~HeTCH OT~e~eHHeM ~KO~BI BeTep~HapHOH Me~HHEI Ta~TCa, KOTOpOe 3aHlIMaeTCSI BCeMlI aCTIeKTaMlI OTHOIIIeHlIlI IIe3IOBeKa lI *lIBOTHEIX. LteHTp n3~aeT ~sa nH~opMaunoHH~Ix 6Io~eTeH~ (pa3 B KBapTa~ <> ~ pa3 B 2 Mec~ua >), a TaK*e ~pyrne n1Y6~HKaUHU ~ 6PO~IOPLI, B TOM ~nc~e >, 200-CTPaHHUHEIU OTHeT, BK~IOHaIO~H rIP~O*eHHe O ,~BH*eHHU B 3a~HTY *HBOTHEIX. LIeHTP TaK*e OPraHH30Ba~ KYPC rIO 3a~HTe *HBOTHEIX ~ OO~eCTBeHHOH HO~HT~Ke, H0 OKOHUaHHU KOTOpOrO BBIDyCKH~K no~y~aeT CTerIeHB MarUCTPa HaYK (O,~HOrO,~HEIU KYPC ,~JI~ JI~LT, OKOHII~BIII~X BBICIIIee Y~e6HOe 3aBe,~eHHe ~H HMeIO~UX 3KBUBa~eHTHEIU OrIBIT Pa60TEI).

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IZP~JIO~H~E ~ - oPL~3~, MERE OTHO~EH~E K~OPATOPHLIM^BOTHLIM 115 JOHN 6~0Me~MHC~X MCC~e~OBaHMM Foundation for Biomedical Research (FBR), 818 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 303, Washington, DC 20006 (Te~.: 202-457-0654; franc: 202-457-0659; 3~. Aorta: nabr-fbr@access.digex.net; URL: hits ://www.f~esta. com/fbr) . FBR r~pe,~cTas~eT co6On HeKoMMep~ecKy~o r~pocseTuTe~BcKy~o opraHlI3a~IO' KOTOpaH ~o6HBaeTcH HpH3HaHH~ ~ HO~ep*KH ~HpOKOH o6mecTseHHocTB~o 3Tu~ecKoro r~o,~xo,~a K ~CHO~B30BaHHIO *HBOTH~X B Me~HHCKHX ~CC~e~OBaH~X. JOHN paCHO~araeT pa3HO06pa3H~MU y~e6H~MU MaTeplIa3IaMlI, lIpe~Ha3HaHeHH~MU ~~H CTy~eHTOB ~ ~HpOKOH oGmecTseHHocTu, sK~o~a~ 6pom~opu,6yK~eTu, s~eo-~sMm, r~oco6~,=~ B~CTy~eHHU, Karats, ~ SIB~ReTCSI ~CTO~H~KOM UH~OpMa~H HO 06y~eHHIo HO~rOTOBKe CHe~Ha~HCTOB, SaHUMalO~UXCH ~a60paTOpH~MU ~BOTH~MH. JOHN OpraHH3yeT HpeCC-KOH~epeH~H ~ OKa3MBaeT HOMONYM Hpe~CTaBUTe~HM Cpe~CTB MaCCOBOH UHC JOpMa~H B yCTaHOB~eHHU KOHTaKTOB C y~eHEIMU B Ax 06Cy~eH~ BOUpOCOB, KaCalO~UXCH 3KCHepUMeHTOB Ha ~BOTH~X. EyMaH~TapHoe o6mecTso Coe,~HeHHb~x IIITaTos The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), 2100 L Street, NW, Washington, DC 20037 (Ten.: 202- 452-1100; franc: 301-258-3082; 3~. Aorta: HSUSLAB@ix.netcom.com). HSUS ~s~eTc~ Kpyr~Henmen HaunoHa~Hon opraHnsaunen r~o samuTe *HBOTH~X. 06~eCTBo aKTHBHO B~CTyHaeT HO ~HpOKOMy KpyRy BOUpOCOB ryMaHHOrO OTHOIIIeH~ K ~IBOTHEIM, B TOM qnc~e no sonpocaM, KacaIom~xc~ ~HKHX, ~OMa~HUX, ~a60paTOpH~X~ Ce~BCKOX03~HCTBeHHEIX~BOTHEIX. HSUS n3,~aeT e~eKsapTaJIBH~In ~ypHaJI >, nH~opMaL~noHH~In 6Io~eTeHB >, 6O~B~oe Ko~nqecTso ,~oK~a,~os, 6pOmIOp ~ ,~pyrux MaTepHa~oB' KacaIo~nxcH 3a~nTEI *HBOTHEIX. 06~eCTBo 3aHlIMaeT aKTlIBHyIO H03~HIO HO BOUpOCaM ~CHO~B30BaHH~ *HBOTHEIX B ~CC~e~OBaHH~X, ~CHEITaHH~X ~ oGyqeHnn. 3Ty paboTy so3r~as~eT OT~ 3KCHepUMeHTa~BHEIX *HBOTHEIX HSUS (Animal Research Issues Section) upu r~o,~ep*Ke HayqHoro KOHCy~ETaTHBHOrO CoBeTa. 3a~aqa oT~e~a—~06HBaTECH rIpu3HaHn~ rIp~HunrIa 3 R s, Hp~HSIT~ ~eCTKHX HpaB~ ~ UX HeyK~OHHOrO co6~1o'~eH~, o6ecHeqeH~ ~OCTyHa B HayqHo-Hcc~e~oBaTe~EcKHe yqpe~eH~, ux rIo,~oTIIeTHocTu, a TaK*e ~nKs~aL~n oTKposeHHo ~ecToKoro oTHoIIIeH~ K *HBOTHEIM. HSUS CTpeMUTCSI K ~OCTH*eHUIO 3TUX ~e~en, HO~B3y~CB lIp O CB eTlITeJIBCK~M~, 3aKOHO~aTe~BHEIM~, IOpH~He CK~MU Cp e~CTBaMU ~ rIpoBo'~H pacc~e'~oBaHHH. COTPY,~H~KH o6~ecTBa rOTOBBI BBIcTyrIaTB C ~OK~a~aMU ~ lIY6JIlIKOBaTB CTaTBU H0 BCeM HeDeHUC~eHHEIM BOHOOCaM. IIHCTIITYT peCypCOB JIa60paTOpHblX ~BOTHblX Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources (ILAR), National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences, 2101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20418 (TeJI.: 202-334-2590; ~aKc: 202-334-1687; 3~. rIoUTa: ILAR@nas.edu; 3~. r~o~Ta >: ILARJ@nas.edu; URL: http://www2.nas.edu/ilarhome). ILAR 3aHuMaeTc~ rIo,~roTosKon pyKoso,~cTs ~ pacrIpocTpaHeHneM lIH~OpMa~H H0 Hay~HEIM, TeXHHHeCK~M ~ 3THHeCK~M aCHeKTaM ~CHO~B30BaHH~ *HBOTHEIX ~ ~pyrux 6Ho~ornHecKHx pecypcoB B

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116 IZP~JIO~EH~E ~ - OMAHA, ~MEIO~E OTHO~EH~E K~OPATOPHLIM^BOTHLIM ncc~e,~osaHn~x, ncr~uTaH~x ~ oGy~eHnn. ILAR,~o6nsaeTc~ Ka~ecTseHHoro ~ ryMaHHOrO CO~ep~aHH~ *HBOTH~X ~ 060CHOBaHHOrO ~CHO~B3OBaHH~ *HBOTH~X ~H a~BTepHaTHBH~X peCypCOB. HO HOpy~eHHIO Ha~HOHa~BHOH aKa,~eMun HayK ILAR B~CTyHaeT B KaHeCTBe OpraHa, OKa3MBalO~erO KOHCy~BTaTHBHylO HOMONYM ~e~epa~BH~M Be~OMCTBaM, y~eH~M, pa60TalO~HM B 06~aCTH 6~0Me~HHCKHX ~CC~e~OBaHHU, ~ ~HpOKOH 06~eCTBeHHoCTH. IIHcTuTyT ns,~aeT e~eKsapTa~BHo > ~ pacr~pocTpaH~eT era cpe,~n ylIeHLIX, pyKOBO~HTe~eH 6~0Me~HHCKHX y~pe*~eHnn, Me~HHCKHX 6~6~0TeK ~ CTy~eHTOB. Me~yHapO~HblM COBeT Ho HayKe O ~a60paTOpHblX ~BOTHblX International Council for Laboratory Animal Science (ICLAS), Dr. Steven Pakes, Secretary General, Division of Comparative Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX (Te~.: 214-648-3340; ~aKc: 214-648-2659; a~. r~o~Ta: spakes@mednet.swmed.edu). ICLAS ~s~eTc~ Me*~yHapo~Hon Her~pasuTe~cTseHHon Hay~Hon opraHnsaL~nen' KoTopa~ 6~L~a cos~aHa B 1961 r. rIo~ ar~on IOHECKO ~ p~a Hay~H~X C01030B. 3a~a~a ICLAS — noo~p~TB ~ KOOp~HHUpOBaTB Hay~HMe ~CC~e~OBaHH~ C ~CHO~B3OBaHHeM ~a60paTOpH~X *HBOTH~X BO BCeM M~pe, yKpeIIJDqTB Me~yHapO~HOe COTpy~H~eCTBO B 3T0H 06~aCTH, CHOC06CTBOBaTB B~pa60TKe KpUTepHeB KaHeCTBa ~a60paTOpH~X *HBOTH~X ~ UX KOHTpO~IO, C06HpaTB ~ paCHpOCTpaHSITB UH~OpMa~IO H0 ~CHO~B3OBaHHIO ~abopaTopHux *HBOTH~X, a TaK*e ~06HBaTBCH ryMaHHOrO ~CHO~B30BaHH~ *HBOTH~X B ~CC~e~OBaHH~X, ~CH~TaHH~X ~ oGyqeHnn HyTeM HpH3HaHH~ 3THqeCKHX IplIH~HOB ~ HayqHOH OTBeTCTBeHHOCTH. ICLAS ocymecTs~eT r~porpaMMm, Kaca~omnec~ M~Kpo6no~oraqecKoro lI reHeTlIqecKoro MOHlITOplIHra lI cTaH~apTH3a~H' OKa3BIBaeT HOMO~E pa3BlIBalO~HMCH CTpaHaM B ~OCTH*eHHU ~e~en y~yq~eHH~ MeTO~OB CO~ep~aH~ ~ ~CHO~B30BaH~ ~a60paTOpH~X ~BOTHE1X, a TaK*e cHoco6cTByeT HOBM~eHHIO KaqeCTBa HO~rOTOBKH CHe~Ha~HCTOB B 3T0H o6~acTH. ICLAS ,~o6HBaeTcH '~ocT~eH~ rIocTaB~eHHux rIepe,~ HUM 3a~aq HyTeM OpraHH3a~H perHOHa~BH~X HayqHLIX KOH~epeH~H, HpOBe~eH~ Me~yHapO~H~X HayqH~X KoHrpeccoB pa3 B 4 ro,~a, pacrIpocTpaHeHH~ nH~opMaLlHn ~ rIpe'~ocTaBJIeH~ Ksa~( ,nL~uposaHHon KoHcy~BTaTusHon rIoMomu. ~I~eHaMn ICLAS SIB~RIOTCH Ha~HoHa~BHMe opraHH3a~' Ha~HMe COIo3m, ~eUCTBUTe~BHMe ~eHM ~ ~eHM-KOppeCHOH~eHTM. Upas~eHne n36upaeTc~ 06~uM co6paHneM Ka~me 4 ro~a ~ HeceT oTseTcTseHHocT~ 3a pea~3aun~0 o6men rIOJIlITlIKlI ICLAS. Accou~au~ no co,~ep~KaHMfo ~a6opaTopHb~x ~K~BOTHb1X Laboratory Animal Management Association (LAMA), Dr. Paul Schwikert, Past President, P.O. Box 1744, Silver Spring, MD 20915 (Te~.: 313-577-1418; ~aKc: 313-577-5890~. JIAMA ~sJI~eTc~ HeKoMMeplIecKon rIpocseTuTeJIBcKon opraHn3aL~nen. B cocTas ee IIJIeHOB BXO~HT OT~e~EHEIe ~Ua ~ ~pe~eHn~' 3aHuMa~omnec~ BOlIpOCaMlI CO~ep~aHH~ ~a60paTOpHEIX *HBOTHEIX ~ UX ~CHO~B30BaHH~ B Hay~HEIx ~ Me~HLlnHcKnx LleJI~x. 3a~alIa accounaunn, C03~aHHOH B 1984 r.,— <>. ~e~n acco~Ha~n BK~IoHaIoT pacrIpocTpaHeHHe ~,~en, OlIBITa ~ 3HaHHU B OTHO~eHHU OpraHH3a~H

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IZP~JIO~EH~E ~ - OMAHA, ~MEIO~E OTHO~EH~E K~OPATOPHLIM^BOTHLIM 117 CO~ep~aHH~ ~a60paTOpH~X *HBOTH~X HyTeM HOO~peHH~ HOBM~eHH KBa3IlI~HKa~H Cneuna~ncToB, samuTu HpaB~EHOH opraHnsaunn co~ep~aH~ 0paTOpH~X *HBOTH~X ~ HOMO~H B HO~rOTOBKe CHe~Ha~HCTOB B STOP outacts. Accounaun~ HpOBO~HT 2 pasa B row KoH~epeHunn no sonpocaM Opt CO~ep~aHH~ ~a60paTOpH~X *HBOTH~X ~ ~pyrUM BOUpOCaM, r~pe,~cTas~q~omuM nHTepec,~ ee Ethos, ~ pa3 B rod, co6paH~, r~p~ypo~eHHme K e~erO~H~M C~e3~aM AMep~KaHCKOH accounaunn no HayKe o ~abopaTopHux *HBOTH~X - American Association for Laboratory Animal Science (AALAS). Accounaun~ n3,~aeT e~eKsapTa~Ho ~ypHa~ r~o sor~pocaM opraHn3aunn CO~ep~aHH~ ~a60paTOpH~X *HBOTH~X > ~ pa3 B 2 Mec~ua UH~OpMa~HOHHMU 6IO~eTeHB no ~pyrUM BOUpOCaM, Hpe~CTaB~HIO~HM nHTepec,~ ee ~eHos, >. 06~eCTBo mTaTa Macca~yceTc no upe,~y~pe~eH~o iKeCTOKOrO o6pameH~ c iK~BOTHbIMM / AMep~KaHCKOe 06~eCTBO HpaBCTBeHHOrO BOCH~TaHMB Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals /American Humane Education Society (MSPCA/AHES), 350 South Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02130 (Te~.: 617-522-7400; ~aKc: 617-522-4885~. ~eHTp 3a~HTM ~a60paTOpH~X *HBOTH~X (The Center for Laboratory Animal Welfare) r~pu MSPCA/AHES 6~ co3,~aH B 1992 r. c ~e~o BHlIMaTe3IBHOrO H3y~eH~ C~O*HEIX BOUpOCOB, CBH3aHHEIX C ~CHO~B30BaHHeM *HBOTHEIX B nCC~e~OBaHH~X, nCHEITaHH~X ~ 06y~eHHH. Ero ,~e~Te~sHocTs BK~IoHaeT aHa~3 BorIpocoB, KacaIo~nxcH OXpaHEI ~a6opaTopHEIx *HBOTHEIX, lIO~rOTOBKy 06pa30BaTe~BHEIX MaTepHa~OB ~ opraHn3aunIo HpOrpaMM no BOrIpOCaM, rIpe~cTaBJIHIo~HM nHTepeC ~JI~ IIInpOKOn o6~ecTBeHHocTH. ocHoBaHHoe B 1868 r., MSPCA/AHES SIB~SIeTCSI O~HOn H3 CaMBIX KpyrIHEIx B Mnpe opraHH3a~n rIo 3a~nTe *HBOTHEIX. 06~eCTBy rIp~Ha~e~aT TpH BeTep~HapHEIe K~nH~K~, ceMB rIpHIoToB '~H *HBOTHEIX; OHO TaK*e OCy~eCTB~HeT Ha6~Io~eHHe 3a BBIrIo~HeHHeM 3aKOHOB rIo 3a~nTe ~BOTHEIX B mTaTe Macca~yceTc. 06~eCTBo no~y~o ~HpOKOe lIpH3HaHHe KaK HaLlHoHa~BHEIn ~ep B ~e~e HpaBCTBeHHOrO BOCrInTaHH~, H3~aHH~ nTepaTypLI, peIIIeHH~ 3aKoHo~aTe~BHEIx BorIpocoB ~ BorIpocoB BeTep~HapHOn Me~HHEI. Haq~oHa~bHaR accoq~aq~R no 6HoMe'~MHcK~M Mcc~e'~osaHM~M National Association for Biomedical Research (NABR), 818 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 303, Washington, DC 20006 (Te~.: 202-857-0540; ~aKc: 202-659-1902; 3~. r~o~Ta: nabr-fbr@access.digex.net; URL: http://www.fiesta.com/nabr). NAB R rIpe~cTas~eT co6On HeKoMMep~ecKyIo opraHn3aunIo, ~eHaMn KOTOpOH SIB~SlIOTCH 350 Hay~Hux ~ upoMum~eHHux y~pe~eHnn. 3a~a~a accounaunn — crIocodcTsosaTB co3~aHnIo o6mecTseHHoro MHeHn~, lIplI3Halo~ero Ba*HeH~ylO po~E ~CH0~30BaHH~ ~a6opaTopH~x *HBOTH~X B ncc~e~osaHn~x, oGy~eHnn ~ ncrI~TaH~x Ha 6e3orIacHocTB. NAB R C~y*nT lICTOIIHlIKOM lIH~OpMa~H B OTHO~eHHU Cy~eCTByIO~UX ~ BBIHOCHMBIX Ha paCCMOTpeHlIe 3aKOHOB lI lIpaB~I lIO 3aILllITe *lIBOTHEIX Ha Ha~HOHa~BHOM ypOBHe, ypOBHe IIITaTa lI Ha MeCTHOM ypOBHe.

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118 IZP~JIO~H~E ~ - oPL~3~, MERE OTHO~EH~E K~OPATOPHLIM^BOTHLIM OT,~e~ HO Salute OT PACKS HPH upoBe~eHMM Ha~Hb1X Mcc~e~oBaHMM Office for Protection from Research Risks (OPRR), National Institutes of Health, 6100 Executive Blvd., Suite 3B01, Rockville, MD 20892 (Te~.: 301-496-7163-5353; Isaac: 301-402-2803~. YrIPaB~eHHe 3a~HTM *HBOTH~X OPRR surIo~H~eT o6~3aHHocTu, c~opMy~uposaHHme,~upeKTusaMn C~y*6m 3,~pasooxpaHeHn~ (PHS). OHS BK~IOHaIOT Pa3Pa60TKY, KOHTPO~B ~ rIPOBePKY CO6~IO~eH~ rIo~nT~KH PHS B OTHO~eHHU ryMaHHOrO co,~ep~aHn~ ~ ~CHO~B30BaHH~ ~abopaTopHux *HBOTHEIX, KOTOPaH PaCTIPOCTPaHHeTCH Ha *HBOTHEIX, ~CrIO~B3YeMBIX B ~CC~e~OBaHHSIX, lIpOBO'~HMBIX lIpH y~acTun H~H rIo,~,~ep*Ke ~Io6oro rIo,~pa3,~eJIeHn~ PHS; s~IpaboTKy KpuTepnes, rapaHTupyIom~x co6JIIo,~eHne HO~HT~KH PHS y~pe~eH~MH7 BBIHO~HRIO~HMU 3KCHepUMeHTEI Ha ~BOTHEIX rIpu y~acTun ~n rIo,~ep*Ke PHS; pyKoso,~cTso rIo,~roTosKon ~ pea~3aunen 06pa30BaTe~BHEIX ~ y~e6HEIX HpOrpaMM, KaCaIO~UXCH 3KCHepUMeHTa~BHOrO lICTIO3IB30BaH~ *HBOTHEIX ~ O~eHKy 3~eKTHBHOCTH HO~HT~KH ~ HpOrpaMM PHS B OTHO~eHHU ryMaHHOrO CO~ep~aH~ ~ ~CHO~B30BaH~ ~a60paTOpHEIX IBOTHEIX. Ilp~MaTo~or~ecK~ ~H`popMau~oHHb~ ~eHTp Primate Information Center, Regional Primate Research Center SJ-5O, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 (Te~.: 206-543-4376; franc: 206-865-0305~. 3a,~a~a IlpuMaTo~ornHecKoro nH~OpMaunOHHOrO ~eHTpa COCTOUT B o6ecHeHeHHU ~CC~e~OBaTe~eH ~ HpeHO~aBaTe~eH 06mHpHEIM 6~6JInOrpa~eCK~M ,~OCTyrIOM KO BCen Hay'IHOn JInTepaType rIo rIpuMaTaM. ~eHTp pacuo~araeT ~nTepaTypon no BCeM BH~aM ny6~nKaunn (CTaTEH, MOHOrpa~H, pe~epaT~I, TeXHUIIeCKHe OTIIeTEI, ~nccepTaunn, r~aBBI KHU T.rI.) ~ Ha MHorne TeMBI (rIoBe'~eHHe' opraHH3aLlH~ KO~OHHn, 3Ko~ornH' pa3MHo~eHne' r~o~es~Ie nCc~e'~oBaHn~, Mo,~e~n 3a60~esaHnn, seTep~Hap~, ~apMaKoJIornH' ~3HoJIornH' 3BOJIIO~H, TaKCOHOMH~, reHeT~Ka, 300reorpa~ ~ T.~.~. ~eHTp HMeeT 06~HpHyIO KOM0BIOTepHyIO 6a3y ~aHHEIx7 KOTOpaSI ~CTIO~B3yeTCH ~H ny6~nKaunn pa3~HHEIX 6~6~norpa~ecKnx MaTepHa~OB. Ilo,~6OpKa MaTepHa~OB lIO HpUMaTO~OrHHeCK~M nCC~e,~OBaH~M ~B~HeTcH'~ocTaTo~Ho rIo~Hon. TeM He MeHee, ~eHTp Hpe~CTaB~HeT co60n He 6~6JInoTeKy, a 6~6JInorpa~ulIecKy~o CJIy*6y, rIo3ToMy, KaK rIpas~JIo, HMelomnecH B HeM MaTepHa~BI He BBI,~alOTCH Ha pyKn. LteHTp '~e~aeT ncK~IolIeH~ Ha nH,~HB~ya~EHon ocHoBe B Tex c~y~a~x, Kor,~a ncc~e,~osaTe~ He MO*eT HanTH Hy*HEIn eMy MaTepHa~ B '~pyroM MeCTe. Ilp~MaTOJIOr~eCK~ ~H¢OpMaL~OHHbI~ 06MeHHbI~ L~eHTp Primate Supply Information Clearinghouse (PSIC), Cathy A. Johnson-Delany, Director, Regional Primate Research Center SJ-5O, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 (Te~.: 206-543-5178; ~aKc: 206-685-0305; a~. r~o~Ta: cathydj@bart.rprc. washington.edu).

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IZP~JIO~H~E ~ - oPL~3~, MERE OTHO~EH~E K~OPATOPHLIM^BOTHLIM 119 3a,~a~a PSIC COCTOUT B 06eCHeHeHHU CBSI3H Merry Hay~HO- lICC3Ie~OBaTe~BCK~MU y~pe~eH~M~, 300HapKaMU ~ ~OMa~HUMU KO~OHH~MU rho passe,~eHn~o r~puMaTos c ~e~B~o a~eKTusHoro o6MeHa obeaB~HaMn, ux TKaH~Mn, o60py,~osaHneM ~ pas~Horo polka odc~y~saHneM. PSIC TaK*e r~y6~nKyeT > ~ >. Ilyp~Ha Medic, IIHK.—Purina Mills, Inc., 505 North 4th and D Street, Richmond, IN 47374. KoMr~aHn~ Ilyp~Ha Manic r~pe,~araeT sao~Hun Kypc rho yxo,~y sa 0paTOpH~MU *HBOTH~MU (Laboratory Animal Care Course) ,~ any, pa60TalO~UX C Me~K~MU *HBOTH~MH. Kypc COCTOUT HS ~eCTH HaCTeH: BBe,~eHHe B KypC HO ~a6opaTopHuM *HBOTHuM; CO,~ep~aHHe ~a6opaTopHux ~BOTHuX; pa3Me~eHHe' o6opy'~oBaHHe ~ yXo'~; 6oJIe3Hn ~ ux rIpO~aKT~Ka; r~occapun; scr~oMoraTe~Hoe o6Opy,~osaHne ~ r~po~ne BorIpocM. Ha~HblM ~eHTp 3a~HTb! ^MBOTHblX Scientists Center for Animal Welfare (SCAW), 7833 Walker Drive, Suite 34O, Greenbelt, MD 20770 (Te~.: 301-345- 3500; ~aKc: 301-345-3503~. SCAWSIB~ReTCSI He3aBUCHMOH opraHn3aunen' o6~e,~nH~omen OT~e~EH~X HLl ~ ylIpe*,~eHH~, 3aHuMalo~HecH nCC~e,~OBaHH~Mn Ha *HBOTHuX ~ o6ecrIoKoeHHMe BOrIpOCaMn ryMaHHoro OTHOmeH~ K HuM Ha CaMOM BuCOKOM ypOBHe. SCAW rly6~nKyeT pa3~HHMe MaTepHa~' opraHH3yeT KOH~epeH~n ~ oKa3usaeT HO,D;,D;ep*Ky pa3Hoo6pa3HuM 06pa30BaTe~BH~M MepOUpH~T~M. YH~sepc~TeTcKa~ ~e,~epau~ no sa~HTe ~BOTHb1X Universities Federation for AnimalWelfare (UFAW),8 Hamilton Close, South Mimms, Potters Bar, Herts EN6 3QD, United Kingdom (TeJI.: 44-707-58202; ~aKc: 44-707-49279~. UFAW 6~ma OCHOBaHa B 1926 r. KaK 06~eCTBo 3a~HTM ~BOTHEIX HpH ~OH~OHCKOM yHUBepCHTeTe (University of London Animal Welfare Society— ULAWS). Ilo Mepe pacmnpeHn~ ,~e~Te~HocTn o6mecTsa ~ c ~e~o r~pus~e~eHn~ 60~mero ~nc~a H~eHOB B 1938 r. 6~a co3,~aHa UFAW, B KOTOpOH U LAWS cTa~o r~epsuM oT,~e~eHneM. UFAWn3,~aeT <> ~ ,~pyrne r~y6~nKaunn. OT,~e~ co6~o,~eH~ saKoHos u0 sam~Te ~soTHb~x lIHcueKu~oHHoro y~pas~eH~ IIO oxpaHe ~K~soTHb~x ~ pacTeH~ M~H~cTepcTsa ceJIbcKoro xo3~cTsa Coe,~HeHHb~x IIITaTos United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Regulatory Enforcement of Animal Care (REAC), 4700 River Road, Unit 84, Riverdale, MD 20737-1234 (Te~.: 301-734-4981; ~aKc: 301-734-4328; 3JI. rIOIITa: sstith@aphis.usda.gov). 3a,~a~a REAC o6ecrIeHeHHe pyKOBO,~CTBa B Hp~HSITHU HpHeM~eM~X CTaH~apTOB ryMaHHOrO CO~ep~aH~ ~ ~CHO~B30BaH~ *HBOTHEIX, KOHTpO~B rapaHTun C06~IO,~eH~ TaKHX CTaH~apTOB HyTeM UHCHeK~HOHHEIX HpOBepOK rIpocseTuTe~BcKon ,~e~Te~BHocTn ~ pa3paboTKu cosMecTH~Ix rIporpaMM. B OT~e~e MO*HO HO~yHUTB KOHHU ~OCTaHOB~eH~ O 3a~HTe ~BOTHEIX (Animal Welfare Regulations) ~ 3aKoHa o 3a~nTe ~BOTHEIX (Animal Welfare Act).

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120 IZP~JIO~H~E ~ - oPL~3~, MERE OTHO~EH~E K~OPATOPHLIM^BOTHLIM 13~6~oTeKa per~oHa~bHoro up~MaTo~or~ecKoro Ha~HO-MCC~e~OBaTe~bCKOrO Bertha Errata B~CKOHCHH Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center (WRPRC) Library, University of Wisconsin, 1220 Capitol Court, Madison, WI 53715-1299 (Te~.: 608-263-3512; franc: 608-263-4031; an. Cotta: library@primate.wisc.edu: URL: http://www.primate.wisc.edu/WRPRC). Bu6~noTeKa oKa3usaeT lIO,~,~ep*Ky Hay~HO-HCC~e~OBaTe~BCK~M rIporpaMMaM WRPRC ~ cHoco6cTByeT pacHpocTpaHeHnIo B crepe Hay~Hon 06~eCTBeHHOCTH UH~OpMa~H, KacaIomenc~ HpUMaTOB. Bu6~noTeKa pacrIo~araeT KHlIraMlI, lIeplIO~HeCK~MU H3~aHH~M~, UH~OpMa~HOHHEIMU 6IO~eTeH~MU ~ ~pyrUMU ~OKyMeHTaMU Ha BCeX pickax no BOUpOCaM rIpuMaTo~ornn. B 6~6~HoTeKe HMeeTcH crIe~Ha~BHMn oT'~e~ pe'~KHx KHur ~ ay~HOBH3ya~BHEIX MaTepHa~OB.

Representative terms from entire chapter:

animal welfare