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OCR for page 189
A Shared Destiny: Community Effects of Uninsurance
C
Data Tables
OCR for page 190
A Shared Destiny: Community Effects of Uninsurance
TABLE C.1 Sources of Coverage, Distribution of the Uninsured Population Under Age 65, and Uninsured Rates, by Census Region of Residence, 2001
No. in Population (<65 yrs) (millions)
Distribution of Population (%)
No. with EmploymentBased Coverage (est.) (millions)
EmploymentBased Coverage Rate (%)
No. with Individually Purchased Coverage (est.) (millions)
By Census Region
Totals
247.5
100
162.3
65.6
16.4
New England
12.0
4.8
8.7
72.8
0.7
Middle Atlantic
34.1
13.8
23.4
68.7
1.7
East North Central
39.2
15.8
28.3
72.2
2.3
West North Central
16.6
6.7
11.9
71.4
1.6
South Atlantic
45.2
18.3
29.5
65.1
3.1
East South Central
14.8
6.0
9.4
63.2
0.9
West South Central
28.0
11.3
16.2
57.8
1.8
Mountain
16.6
6.7
10.6
64.1
1.2
Pacific
41.1
16.6
24.4
59.3
3.3
By Region
Totals
247.5
100
162.3
65.6
16.4
Northeast
46.1
18.6
32.1
69.6
2.4
Midwest
55.8
22.5
40.2
72.0
3.9
South
88.0
35.6
55.1
62.6
5.8
West
57.7
23.3
35.0
60.6
4.4
NOTE: Numbers may not add to 100 due to respondents reporting more than one source of coverage and due to rounding.
SOURCES: Fronstin, 2002, estimates from March 2001 Current Population Survey.
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A Shared Destiny: Community Effects of Uninsurance
Individually Purchased Coverage Rate (%)
No. with Public Coverage (est.) (millions)
Public Coverage Rate (%)
No. of Uninsured (est.) (millions)
Distribution of Uninsured (%)
Uninsured Rate (%)
6.6
37.9
15.3
40.9
100
16.5
5.7
1.8
14.9
1.2
2.9
10.4
5.0
5.0
14.8
5.1
12.5
15.0
5.9
4.8
12.3
5.1
12.5
12.9
9.4
2.2
13.3
1.8
4.4
10.6
6.8
7.3
16.1
7.6
18.6
16.9
6.2
3.2
21.8
2.2
5.4
14.6
6.3
4.2
15.0
6.8
16.6
24.3
7.1
2.4
14.4
3.1
7.6
18.6
7.9
6.9
16.8
8.1
19.8
19.7
6.6
37.9
15.3
40.9
100
16.5
5.2
6.8
14.8
6.3
15.4
13.7
7.0
7.0
12.5
6.9
16.9
12.4
6.6
14.7
16.7
16.6
40.6
18.9
7.6
9.3
16.1
11.2
27.4
19.4
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A Shared Destiny: Community Effects of Uninsurance
TABLE C.2 Distribution of Uninsured Population Under Age 65 and Uninsured Rates, by Designation as Residing in Urban or Nonurban (Rural) Areas, 2001.
No. in Population (<65 yrs) (millions)
Distribution of Population (%)
No. with EmploymentBased Coverage (est.) (millions)
EmploymentBased Coverage Rate (%)
No. with Individually Purchased Coverage (est.) (millions)
By designation as metropolitan statistical area (MSA) or non-MSA
Totals
247.5
100
162.3
100
16.4
MSA
202.8
82
134.6
66.4
13.0
Non-MSA
44.7
18
27.6
61.7
3.4
NOTE: Numbers may not add to 100% due to respondents reporting more than one source of coverage and due to rounding, MSA = metropolitan statistical area.
SOURCE: Fronstin, 2002, estimates from March 2001 Current Population Survey.
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A Shared Destiny: Community Effects of Uninsurance
Individually Purchased Coverage Rate (%)
No. with Public Coverage (est.) (millions)
Public Coverage Rate (%)
No. of Uninsured (est.) (millions)
Distribution of Uninsured (%)
Uninsured Rate (%)
100
37.9
100
40.9
100
16.5
6.4
29.5
14.5
33.4
82
16.5
7.6
8.4
18.8
7.5
18
16.8
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A Shared Destiny: Community Effects of Uninsurance
TABLE C.3 Distribution of Uninsured Population Under Age 65 and Uninsured Rates, by State of Residence, 2001
No. in Population (<65 years) (millions)
Distribution in Population (%)
No. of Uninsured (est.) (millions)
Distribution of Uninsured (%)
Uninsured Rate (%)
Totals
247.5
100
40.9
100
16.5
Alabama
3.8
2
0.6
1
15.0
Alaska
0.6
0
0.1
0
17.0
Arizona
4.7
2
0.9
2
20.1
Arkansas
2.3
1
0.4
1
18.9
California
31.1
13
6.7
16
21.4
Colorado
4.0
2
0.7
2
17.3
Connecticut
2.9
1
0.3
1
11.8
Delaware
0.7
0
0.1
0
10.6
District of Columbia
0.5
0
0.1
0
14.2
Florida
13.6
6
2.8
7
20.7
Georgia
7.5
3
1.4
3
18.2
Hawaii
1.0
0
0.1
0
11.0
Idaho
1.2
0
0.2
1
18.0
Illinois
10.9
4
1.7
4
15.3
Indiana
5.2
2
0.7
2
13.6
Iowa
2.5
1
0.2
1
8.7
Kansas
2.2
1
0.3
1
13.6
Kentucky
3.5
1
0.5
1
14.2
Louisiana
3.8
2
0.8
2
21.9
Maine
1.1
0
0.1
0
12.4
Maryland
4.7
2
0.6
2
13.8
Massachusetts
5.5
2
0.5
1
9.4
Michigan
8.7
4
1.0
2
11.7
Minnesota
4.5
2
0.4
1
8.8
Mississippi
2.5
1
0.5
1
18.5
Missouri
4.9
2
0.6
1
11.6
Montana
0.8
0
0.1
0
16.0
Nebraska
1.5
1
0.2
0
10.8
Nevada
1.9
1
0.3
1
17.9
New Hampshire
1.1
0
0.1
0
11.0
New Jersey
7.2
3
1.1
3
15.2
New Mexico
1.6
1
0.4
1
23.9
New York
16.4
7
2.9
7
17.7
North Carolina
7.1
3
1.2
3
16.5
North Dakota
0.5
0
0.1
0
11.3
Ohio
9.7
4
1.2
3
12.8
Oklahoma
2.9
1
0.6
2
21.0
Oregon
3.1
1
0.4
1
14.2
Pennsylvania
10.5
4
1.1
3
10.6
Rhode Island
0.9
0
0.1
0
9.0
South Carolina
3.5
1
0.5
1
14.2
South Dakota
0.6
0
0.1
0
10.9
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A Shared Destiny: Community Effects of Uninsurance
No. in Population (<65 years) (millions)
Distribution in Population (%)
No. of Uninsured (est.) (millions)
Distribution of Uninsured (%)
Uninsured Rate (%)
Tennessee
5.0
2
0.6
2
12.7
Texas
19.0
8
4.9
12
26.0
Utah
2.1
1
0.3
1
16.0
Vermont
0.5
0
0.1
0
10.8
Virginia
6.2
2
0.8
2
12.4
Washington
5.2
2
0.8
2
14.8
West Virginia
1.5
1
0.2
1
15.8
Wisconsin
4.6
2
0.4
1
8.8
Wyoming
0.4
0
0.1
0
18.2
SOURCE: Fronstin, 2002, estimates from March 2001 Current Population Survey.
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A Shared Destiny: Community Effects of Uninsurance
TABLE C.4 Combined Federal Medicare and Medicaid Disproportionate Share Hospital (DSH) Payments by State, 1998
Population <65 yrs, 1998 (millions)
No. of Uninsured 1998 (millions)
Uninsured, Rate, 1998 (%)
No. of Medicaid 1998 (millions)
Medicaid, Rate, 1998 (%)
Total
238.6
43.9
18.4
24.9
10.4
Alabama
3.7
0.7
19.5
0.4
10.0
Alaska
0.6
0.1
18.6
0.0
7.0
Arizona
4.3
1.2
27.2
0.4
8.6
Arkansas
2.2
0.5
21.8
0.2
9.3
California
29.9
7.3
24.4
3.8
12.8
Colorado
3.6
0.6
16.5
0.1
3.6
Connecticut
2.9
0.4
14.3
0.2
7.4
Delaware
0.7
0.1
17.1
0.1
9.7
District of Columbia
0.4
0.1
19.2
0.1
22.0
Florida
11.9
2.5
21.3
1.0
8.6
Georgia
6.9
1.3
19.5
0.9
12.8
Hawaii
1.0
0.1
11.6
0.1
11.1
Idaho
1.1
0.2
19.7
0.1
9.4
Illinois
11.0
1.8
16.6
1.0
9.0
Indiana
5.2
0.8
16.1
0.3
5.7
Iowa
2.4
0.3
10.9
0.2
7.0
Kansas
2.2
0.3
12.2
0.2
8.5
Kentucky
3.4
0.5
16.1
0.4
10.9
Louisiana
3.8
0.8
21.5
0.5
13.2
Maine
1.1
0.2
14.6
0.1
9.3
Maryland
4.4
0.8
18.9
0.1
3.4
Massachusetts
5.3
0.6
11.7
0.7
13.7
Michigan
8.9
1.3
14.9
1.1
12.1
Minnesota
4.3
0.4
10.3
0.4
8.8
Mississippi
2.4
0.6
23.1
0.2
9.9
Missouri
4.7
0.6
12.1
0.5
9.9
Montana
0.8
0.2
22.0
0.1
10.8
Nebraska
1.5
0.2
10.3
0.2
10.3
Nevada
1.7
0.4
23.7
0.1
4.1
New Hampshire
1.1
0.1
12.5
0.1
8.9
New Jersey
7.2
1.3
18.0
0.4
6.0
New Mexico
1.6
0.4
24.0
0.2
13.6
New York
16.0
3.2
19.7
2.4
15.3
North Carolina
6.5
1.1
17.1
0.7
10.1
North Dakota
0.6
0.1
16.6
0.0
7.3
Ohio
9.8
1.2
11.8
1.0
9.9
Oklahoma
2.8
0.6
21.4
0.2
7.8
Oregon
3.0
0.5
16.1
0.4
14.1
Pennsylvania
10.3
1.2
12.1
1.1
11.0
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A Shared Destiny: Community Effects of Uninsurance
Sum No. (Uninsured and Medicaid), 1998 (millions)
Sum % (Uninsured and Medicaid), 1998 (%)
Sum %/ Total, (%)
Combined Federal Medicare and Medicaid DSH payment, 1998 (millions)
Combined DSH/ Sum No. ($$)
Combined DSH/Sum No./ Total (%)
68.8
28.8
100
19,844
288
100
1.1
29.5
102
490
445
155
0.1
25.6
89
18
180
63
1.6
35.8
124
169
106
37
0.7
31.1
108
26
37
13
11.1
37.2
129
3,314
299
104
0.7
20.1
70
199
284
99
0.6
21.7
75
403
672
233
0.2
26.8
93
14
70
24
0.2
41.2
143
73
365
127
3.5
29.9
104
693
198
69
2.2
32.3
112
555
252
88
0.2
22.7
79
20
100
35
0.3
29.1
101
9
30
10
2.8
25.6
89
421
150
52
1.1
21.8
76
172
156
54
0.5
17.9
62
33
66
23
0.5
20.7
72
60
120
42
0.9
27.0
94
266
296
103
1.3
34.7
120
853
656
228
0.3
23.9
83
139
463
161
0.9
22.3
77
197
219
76
1.3
25.4
88
619
476
165
2.4
27.0
94
449
187
65
0.8
19.1
66
99
124
43
0.8
33.0
115
256
320
111
1.1
22.0
76
740
673
234
0.3
32.8
114
3
10
3
0.4
20.6
72
21
53
18
0.5
27.8
97
94
188
65
0.2
21.4
74
129
645
224
1.7
24.0
83
1,130
665
231
0.6
37.6
131
25
42
14
5.6
35.0
122
2,527
451
157
1.8
27.2
94
585
325
113
0.1
23.9
83
4
40
14
2.2
21.7
75
759
345
120
0.8
29.2
101
62
78
27
0.9
30.2
105
49
54
19
2.3
23.1
80
734
319
111
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A Shared Destiny: Community Effects of Uninsurance
Population <65 yrs, 1998 (millions)
No. of Uninsured 1998 (%)
Uninsured, Rate, 1998 (%)
No. of Medicaid, 1998 (millions)
Medicaid Rate, 1998 (millions)
Rhode Island
0.8
0.1
11.5
0.1
8.5
South Carolina
3.4
0.6
17.5
0.3
8.4
South Dakota
0.6
0.1
16.4
0.0
6.4
Tennessee
5.0
0.7
14.4
1.0
20.1
Texas
18.0
4.9
27.0
1.7
9.4
Utah
1.9
0.3
15.1
0.1
7.4
Vermont
0.5
0.1
11.0
0.1
16.1
Virginia
5.8
0.9
16.0
0.3
5.4
Washington
5.2
0.7
13.5
0.6
11.5
West Virginia
1.4
0.3
20.9
0.2
16.8
Wisconsin
4.5
0.6
13.2
0.4
8.5
Wyoming
0.4
0.1
19.0
0.0
6.5
SOURCES: Fronstin, 2000; Wynn et al., 2002.
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A Shared Destiny: Community Effects of Uninsurance
Sum No. (Uninsured and Medicaid), 1998 (millions)
Sum % (Uninsured and Medicaid), 1998 (%)
Sum %/ Total, (%)
Combined Federal Medicare and Medicaid DSH payment, 1998 (millions)
Combined DSH/ Sum No. ($$)
Combined DSH/Sum No./ Total (%)
0.2
20.0
69
66
330
115
0.9
25.9
90
539
599
208
0.1
22.8
79
4
40
14
1.7
34.5
120
142
84
29
6.6
36.4
126
1,854
281
98
0.4
22.5
78
15
38
13
0.2
27.1
94
31
155
54
1.2
21.4
74
242
202
70
1.3
25.0
87
386
297
103
0.5
37.7
131
114
228
79
1.0
21.7
75
42
42
15
0.1
25.5
89
0
0
0
OCR for page 200
A Shared Destiny: Community Effects of Uninsurance
TABLE C.5 Estimated Vaccination Coverage of 4:3:1:3a Series Among Children 19–35 Months of Age and Uninsured Rates for Selected Urban Areas, 1997
Area
Population
Uninsured Rate (%)
Rank, % Population Uninsured
Vaccination Coverage Rate (%)
Rank, Vaccination Coverage
United States
267,784,000
16.1
76 (± 0.8)
Birmingham, AL
784,113
16.5
14
82 (± 4.3)
3
Phoenix, AZ
2,478,253
26.1
23
72 (± 4.8)
18
Los Angeles, CA
8,223,152
31.5
27
71 (± 5.5)
19
San Diego, CA
2,405,871
21.9
20
78 (± 4.3)
7
San Jose, CA
1,460,505
16.3
13
73 (± 4.8)
17
District of Columbia– MD–VA–WV
4,186,038
15.3
12
73 (± 5.4)
15
Miami, FL
1,752,653
26.9
24
75 (± 5.0)
12
Jacksonville, FL
918,873
18.7
16
70 (± 5.1)
21
Atlanta, GA
3,340,844
18.7
17
75 (± 4.9)
11
Chicago, IL
6,912,774
15.3
11
68 (± 5.5)
24
Indianapolis, IN
1,334,459
12.9
3
81 (± 4.5)
4
New Orleans, LA
1,162,705
20.8
19
69 (± 6.0)
23
Boston, MA
4,642,418
15.3
10
86 (± 3.6)
1
Baltimore, MD
2,169,524
14.6
8
83 (± 4.7)
2
Detroit, MI
3,911,274
13.4
5
65 (± 4.6)
26
Newark, NJ
1,693,870
18.8
18
66 (± 6.3)
25
New York, NY
7,734,663
27.1
25
75 (± 5.1)
10
Cleveland, OH
1,902,126
13.8
6
73 (± 5.3)
16
Columbus, OH
1,308,928
16.6
15
74 (± 5.0)
14
Philadelphia, PA
4,258,856
14.9
9
78 (± 5.1)
6
Nashville, TN
1,017,287
14.5
7
77 (± 4.6)
9
Knoxville, TN
566,821
13.3
4
70 (± 5.3)
22
San Antonio, TX
1,352,127
23.9
21
79 (± 4.8)
5
Houston, TX
3,576,686
29.5
26
64 (± 6.1)
28
Dallas, TX
2,874,219
24.7
22
74 (± 5.4)
13
El Paso, TX
642,947
37.1
28
65 (± 5.3)
27
Seattle, WA
2,077,951
12.0
2
77 (± 4.6)
8
Milwaukee, WI
1,283,147
8.1
1
70 (± 4.9)
20
a 4:3:1:3 = four or more doses of diptheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccine; three or more doses of poliovirus vaccine; one or more doses of a measles-containing vaccine; and three or more doses of Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine.
SOURCES: Brown et al., 2000; IOM, 2000.
OCR for page 201
A Shared Destiny: Community Effects of Uninsurance
TABLE C.6 Urban Uninsurance and Tuberculosis Case Rates, 1997
City
Population
Uninsured rate (%)
Rank, % Population Uninsured
Rate of Cases of Tuberculosis per 100,000 Population
Rank, Disease Rate
Akron, OH
591,371
7.4
47
0.7
48
Albuquerque, NM
601,564
20.0
13
3.6
38
Atlanta, GA
3,340,844
18.7
15
10.7
12
Austin, TXa
985,589
23.3
10
7.5
20
Baltimore, MD
2,169,524
14.6
28
6.7
25
Birmingham, AL
784,113
16.5
19
8.6
18
Boston, MAa
4,642,418
15.3
24
4.5
35
Buffalo, NYa
981,723
11.6
42
3.9
36
Charlotte, NCa
1,198,149
12.0
41
8.9
16
Chicago, IL
6,912,774
15.3
25
11.0
11
Cincinnati, OHa
1,409,692
12.5
39
2.7
43
Cleveland, OH
1,902,126
13.8
33
6.2
28
Columbus, OH
1,308,928
16.6
18
1.7
46
Dallas, TX
2,874,219
24.7
7
10.0
15
Dayton, OH
824,271
14.4
30
1.6
47
Denver, CO
1,722,414
12.2
40
3.3
40
Detroit, MI
3,911,274
13.4
36
5.8
29
Fort Worth, TX
1,416,768
23.8
9
7.1
23
Houston, TX
3,576,686
29.5
2
17.3
4
Indianapolis, IN
1,334,459
12.9
37
3.3
41
Jacksonville, FL
918,873
18.7
16
13.7
7
Jersey City, NJ
479,900
35.9
1
19.9
3
Kansas City, MOa
1,515,994
13.6
34
3.3
42
Louisville, KY
870,766
12.9
38
3.8
37
Memphis, TNa
975,937
15.6
23
12.9
9
Miami, FL
1,752,653
26.9
4
15.5
5
Milwaukee, WI
1,283,147
8.1
46
3.4
39
Minneapolis, MNa
2,486,355
10.1
45
4.8
33
Nashville, TN
1,017,287
14.5
29
10.2
13
New Orleans, LA
1,162,705
20.8
12
12.4
10
New York City, NY
7,734,663
27.1
3
21.6
1
Newark, NJ
1,693,870
18.8
14
13.2
8
Norfolk, VAa
1,395,298
10.8
43
5.4
32
Oakland, CA
2,010,788
13.5
35
14.0
6
Oklahoma City, OK
918,493
18.4
17
7.9
19
Omaha, NEa
616,156
10.2
44
1.9
45
Philadelphia, PA
4,258,856
14.9
27
6.7
26
Phoenix, AZa
2,478,253
26.1
5
6.4
27
Richmond, VA
833,770
14.0
32
2.5
44
Rochester, NY
946,829
16.2
21
5.5
31
Sacramento, CA
1,327,441
15.9
22
10.1
14
OCR for page 202
A Shared Destiny: Community Effects of Uninsurance
City
Population
Uninsured Rate (%)
Rank, % Population Uninsured
Rate of Cases of Tuberculosis per 100,000 Population
Rank, Disease Rate
San Antonio, TX
1,352,127
23.9
8
7.1
24
San Francisco, CA
1,423,697
23.1
11
20.3
2
St. Louis, MOa
2,340,329
14.1
31
5.6
30
Tampa, FL
1,737,127
24.9
6
7.4
21
Tulsa, OK
676,107
16.5
20
4.6
34
Washington, DCa
4,186,038
15.3
26
8.7
17
aThese cities represent multicounty areas, while disease rates are for the central county unless otherwise indicated.
SOURCES: Brown et al., 2000; CDC, 2002a.
Representative terms from entire chapter:
uninsured rates
