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APPENDIX A
ACRONYMS AND DEFINITIONS
Acronyn~s:
AFSIG
ALT
APU
ASAP
BFS
CB
CCB
CCP
CDR
CFA
Cl
CIL
CIRA
CR
DCR
DER
DES
DR
ERB
EIFA
EMF
ET
FAA
FACI
FAP
FMEA
FMEA/CIL
FRR
GEE
GPC
GSE
HA
HPU
HQ
HR
IBM
IHA
T} TC
IV&V
,ISC
KSC
Ascent Flight Systems Integration Group
Approach and Lancling Test
Auxiliary Power Unit (in the Orbiter)
Aerospace Safety Advisory Pane!
Backup Flight System
Contro! Boarct (generic)
Configuration Contro! Board
Configuration Contro! Panel
Critical Design Review
Critical Functions Assessment
Configuration Inspection
Critical Items List
Critical Item Risk Assessment
Change Request
Design Certification Review
Designated Engineering Representative (for the FAA)
Data Exchange System
Discrepancy Report
Engineering Review Board
Element Interface Functional Analysis
EIectromotive force
External Tank
Federal Aviation Administration
First Article Configuration Inspection
Failure Analysis Program
Failure Modes anct Effects Analysis
Failure Modes and Effects Analysis, ancl Critical Items List
Flight Readiness Review
Government Furnished Equipment
General Purpose Computer (on the Orbiter)
Ground Support Equipment
Hazard Analysis
Hydraulic Power Unit (in the SRB)
Headquarters (of NASA)
Hazarcl Report
International Business Machines
Integrated Hazard Analysis
Inertial Upper Stage
Inclependent Valiciation an(l Verification
Johnson Space Center
Kennedy Space Center
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LCC Launch Commit Criteria
LLS Launch ant! Landing Site
ERU Line Replaceable Unit
LOV Loss of Vehicle
MET Mission Evaluation Team
MEG Manufacturing
MICB Mission Integration Control Board
MOD Mission Operations Directorate (at ~SC)
MPTA Main Propulsion Test Article
MSA Mission Safety Assessment
MSFC Marshall Space Flight Center
MVGVT Mated Vehicle Ground Vibration Test
NASA National Aeronautics ant] Space Administration
NDE Non-Destructive Evaluation
NHB NASA Handbook
NMI NASA Management Instruction
NED NASA Policy Directive
NRC National Research Council
NSIS NASA Safety Information System
NSTS National Space Transportation System
OASCB Orbiter Avionics Software Control Boarc!
OMT Operations and Maintenance Instructions
OMRS Operations and Maintenance Requirements ant! Specifications
OMRSD Operations ant! Maintenance Requirements and Specifications Document
PASS Primary Avionics Software System
PCASS Program Compliance Assurance Status System
-
PDR Preliminary Design Review
PR Problem Report
PRA Probabilistic Risk Assessment
PRACA Problem Reporting and Corrective Action (system)
PRCB Program Requirements Control Boarc]
QA Quality Assurance
QRA Quantitative Risk Assessment
QRM Quantitative Risk Mode!
RID Review Item Discrepancy (report)
RISD Rockwell International, Space Division
RMPP Risk Management Program Plan
SAIL Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory
SASCB Shuttle Avionics Software Control Boars!
SASR Shuttle Avionics Systems Review
SCA Shuttle Carrier Aircraft
SCAP Shuttle Configuration Analysis Program
SCRHAAC Shuttle Criticality Review and Hazarcl Analysis Audit Committee
SHIMS Shuttle Hazard Information Management System
STAP System Integrity Assurance Program
SIMR Systems Integration Management Review
SIR Systems Integration Review (boarcI)
SR&QA Safety, Reliability, and Quality Assurance
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SRB
SRM
SRM&QA
SSE
SSM
SSME
SSUS
STS
UCR
USAF
VLS
Definitions:
Certification
Solic] Rocket Booster
Solic! Rocket Motor (of the SRB)
Safety, Reliability, Maintainability, ant! Quality Assurance
Systems Safety Engineering
Subsystem Manager
Space Shuttle Main Engine
Space Shuttle Upper Stage
`_ r ~ · ~
apace ransportat~on System
Unsatisfactory Condition Report
United States Air Force
Vandenberg Launch Site
consists of qualification tests, major ground tests, ant! other tests and/or analyses
required to determine that the design of hardware from component through
subsystem level meets requirements; a part of verification.
Qualification —is used in terms of qualification tests (see certification), to establish that an item
meets requirements.
Validation the confirmation of some state or condition determined earlier.
~ r r
6
the process of planning ant] implementing a program that determines that Shuttle
systems meet all design, performance, and safety requirements. The verification
process (for both hardware and software) includes all clevelopment, certification
and acceptance testing, flight demonstration, appropriate pre-flight checkout,
post-flight activities, and analyses necessary to support verification.
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Representative terms from entire chapter:
shuttle avionics