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Suggested Citation:"APPENDICES." National Research Council. 1988. Post-Challenger Evaluation of Space Shuttle Risk Assessment and Management. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10616.
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Page 83
Suggested Citation:"APPENDICES." National Research Council. 1988. Post-Challenger Evaluation of Space Shuttle Risk Assessment and Management. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10616.
×
Page 82

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APPENDIX A ACRONYMS AND DEFINITIONS Acronyn~s: AFSIG ALT APU ASAP BFS CB CCB CCP CDR CFA Cl CIL CIRA CR DCR DER DES DR ERB EIFA EMF ET FAA FACI FAP FMEA FMEA/CIL FRR GEE GPC GSE HA HPU HQ HR IBM IHA T} TC IV&V ,ISC KSC Ascent Flight Systems Integration Group Approach and Lancling Test Auxiliary Power Unit (in the Orbiter) Aerospace Safety Advisory Pane! Backup Flight System Contro! Boarct (generic) Configuration Contro! Board Configuration Contro! Panel Critical Design Review Critical Functions Assessment Configuration Inspection Critical Items List Critical Item Risk Assessment Change Request Design Certification Review Designated Engineering Representative (for the FAA) Data Exchange System Discrepancy Report Engineering Review Board Element Interface Functional Analysis EIectromotive force External Tank Federal Aviation Administration First Article Configuration Inspection Failure Analysis Program Failure Modes anct Effects Analysis Failure Modes and Effects Analysis, ancl Critical Items List Flight Readiness Review Government Furnished Equipment General Purpose Computer (on the Orbiter) Ground Support Equipment Hazard Analysis Hydraulic Power Unit (in the SRB) Headquarters (of NASA) Hazarcl Report International Business Machines Integrated Hazard Analysis Inertial Upper Stage Inclependent Valiciation an(l Verification Johnson Space Center Kennedy Space Center 83

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After the Challenger accident on January 28, 1986, President Reagan established the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident to investigate the accident and make recommendations for the safe recovery of the Space Transportation System (STS). Among its recommendations, the Commission called upon NASA to review certain aspects of its STS risk assessment effort and to identify items that needed improvement. It further recommended that an audit panel be appointed by the National Research Council to verify the adequacy of the effort.

Post-Challenger Evaluation of Space Shuttle Risk Assessment and Management is the compilation of the conclusions and recommendations of the Committee on Shuttle Criticality Review and Hazard Analysis Audit. It is intended to assist NASA in taking the prudent additional steps which will provide a reasonable and responsible level of flight safety for the Space Shuttle, but has broader applications for other space programs.

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