The following HTML text is provided to enhance online
readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML.
Please use the page image
as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy.
Safety is Seguridad: A Workshop Summary
HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES: A DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIOECONOMIC OVERVIEW
Growth of the Hispanic Population in the United States
In 2000 there were 35.3 million Hispanics in the United States, a 58 percent increase over the 22.4 million Hispanics recorded by the Census Bureau in 1990 (Census Bureau 2001 [1], Census Bureau 2001 [2]). This increase follows an increase of 53 percent in the United States Hispanic population between 1980 and 1990 (National Council of La Raza 2001). In 1990 Hispanics represented about 9 percent of the population. By 2000 the representation of Hispanics had grown to 12.5 percent (Census Bureau 2001 [1]). In 2050 it is predicted that Hispanics will represent one out of every four persons in the United States, up from about one in eight today (Census Bureau 2001 [3]).
While United States Hispanics of Mexican origin make up the largest segment of the country’s Hispanic population, those with origins in other Spanish-speaking countries and regions are also strongly represented among United States Hispanics (Census Bureau 2001 [1],) Table A presents the distribution of United States Hispanics by country of origin.
TABLE A Distribution of U.S. Hispanics by Type, from Census 2000
U.S. Hispanic Population
Total U.S. Population
Total Number
35.3 million
281.4 million
Percentage
100%
100%
Mexico
58.50%
7.30%
Puerto Rico
9.60%
1.20%
Cuba
3.50%
—
Other Hispanic
28.40%
3.50%
Dominican
2.20%
—
Central America
4.80%
—
Salvadoran
1.90%
Guatemalan
1.10%
Honduran
0.60%
South America
3.80%
—
Colombian
1.30%
Ecuadorian
0.70%
Peruvian
0.70%
Spaniard
0.3%
—
Other
17.30%
2.10%
SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau
Growth of Hispanic Population by State
When looking at increases in the Hispanic population by state over the last decade (including both immigrant and non-immigrant Hispanics), it is clear that the states with traditionally large Hispanic populations continued to show the greatest numerical growth.