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OCR for page 43
B
Acronyms
ACP advanced cyberinfrastructure program
AMD Advanced micro devices
ASC Advanced Simulation and Computing "formerly Accelerated Strategic Computing
Initiative (ASCI)]
ASCI Accelerated Strategic Computing Initiative
COTS commercial off-the-shelf
CSTB Computer Science and Telecommunications Board
DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
DDR&E Director of Defense Research and Engineering
DOD Department of Defense
DOE Department of Energy
ES Earth Simulator
GAO Government Accounting Office
HPC high-performance computer
HPCCI High Performance Computing and Communications Initiative
HPCS high productivity computing systems
IHEC integrated high-end computing
ISV independent software vendor
ITRD Information Technology Research and Development
JASONs a group of scientific advisors that provides the federal government with largely
classified analyses
LANE Los Alamos National Laboratory
LINPACK library of FORTRAN 77 routines for solving problems in numerical linear
algebra. It is used for benchmarking the speed of supercomputers.
MPI message passing interface
NIH National Institutes of Health
MESA National Nuclear Security Administration
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OCR for page 44
44
NSA
NSB
NSF
PACI
PCI
PITAC
SFI
SIMD
SMP
THE FUTURE OF SUPERCOMPUTING: ANINTERIMREPORT
National Security Agency
National Science Board
National Science Foundation
Partnerships for Advanced Computational Infrastructure
peripheral component interconnect or interface
President's Information Technology Advisory Committee
Significant Finding Issue
single instruction multiple data
shared-memory multiprocessor
Representative terms from entire chapter:
strategic computing