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E
Acronyms and Abbreviations
AC alternating current
ACBM Center for Advanced Cement-Based Materials
ACD Analytical Chemistry Division
ACE Automatic Content Extraction
ACI American Concrete Institute
ACM Association for Computing Machinery
AEC/FM architecture, engineering, construction, and facility management
AES Advanced Encryption Standard
AFM atomic force microscopy/microscope
AIGER American Industry/Government Emissions Research
AMAG ISMT Advanced Metrology Advisory Group
AML Advanced Measurement Laboratory
AMO atomic, molecular, and optical
ANSI American National Standards Institute
AODV ad hoc on-demand distance vector
AQUAINT Advanced Question and Answering for Intelligence
ARDA Advanced Research and Development Activity
ARL Army Research Laboratory
ARTI Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Technology Institute
ASHRAE American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials
ATP Advanced Technology Program
ATR attenuated total reflectance
BACnet Building Automation and Control Network
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BE Bloch-Bloembergen
BEC Bose-Einstein condensate
BEES Building for Environmental and Economic Sustainability
BFRL Building and Fire Research Laboratory
Bio-MEMS bio-microelectromechanical systems
BVL Biomarker Validation Laboratory
CAD computer-aided design
CAE computer-aided engineering
CAM computer-aided manufacturing
CARE Center for Advanced Research in Biotechnology
CARS coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy
CBR chemical, biological, or radiological
CCQM Consultative Committee for Amount of Substance
CD critical dimension; compact disk
CE capillary electrophoresis
CEC California Energy Commission
CET capacitance equivalent thickness
CHRNS Center for High Resolution Neutron Scattering
CIF Common Industry Format
CIO chief information officer
CIPM Comite International de s Poids et Me sure s
CISD Convergent Information Systems Division
CISPR International Special Committee on Radio Interference
CIS2 CIMsteel Integration Standards
CLEF Cross-Language Evaluation Forum
CMM coordinate measuring machine
CMOS complementary metal-oxide semiconductor
CMVP Cryptographic Module Validation Program
CNBT Cold Neutrons for Biology and Technology
CORM Council for Optical Radiation Measurements
CRADA cooperative research and development agreement
CRDS cavity ring-down spectrometer
CRM Certified Reference Material
CSTL Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory
CW continuous wave
DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
DASE digital TV application software environment
DAVE Data Analysis and Visualization Environment
DC direct current
DCS disk-chopper spectrometer
DLMF Digital Library of Mathematical Functions
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid
DNSSec Domain Name System Security
DOD Department of Defense
APPENDIX E
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APPENDIX E
DOE Department of Energy
DUC Document Understanding Conference
DVD digital versatile disk
EARS Effective Affordable Reusable Speech-to-text
EBIT electron-beam ion trap
ECCI Electronic Commerce of Component Information
EDRN Early Detection Research Network
KEEL Electronics and Electrical Engineering Laboratory
EIA Electronics Industry Association
EM electromagnetic
EMC electromagnetic compatibility; Enhanced Machine Controller
EOT equivalent oxide thickness
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
EUV extreme ultraviolet
PASCAL Facility for Automatic Spectroradiometric Calibrations
FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation
FDA Food and Drug Administration
FDD fault detection and diagnostics
FDS Fire Dynamics Simulator
FIB focused ion beam
FED flat panel display
FRD Fire Research Division
FTE full-time equivalent
FTIR Fourier transform infrared
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GCIMS gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
GD&T geometric dimensional tolerancing
GEC Gaseous Electronics Conference
GISRA Government Information Security Reform Act
GLASS GMPLS (generalized multi-protocol label switching) Lightwave Agile Switching Simulator
GMO genetically modified organism
GPS Global Positioning System
GSA General Services Administration
GSC Government Smart Card
GTEM Gigahertz Transverse Electromagnetic Mode
HACR high accuracy cryogenic radiometer
HDTV high-definition television
HFBS high-flux backscattering spectrometer
HL7 Health Level Seven
HUD Department of Housing and Urban Development
HVAC/R heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration
HYPERCON relating to high-performance concrete (a program)
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IAD Information Access Division
IAQ indoor air quality
IC integrated circuit
ICM Internet Commerce for Manufacturing
ICMS Intelligent Control of Mobility Systems
ICRU International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements
IDEM Integrated Dimensional and Electrical Metrology
IDS intrusion detection system
IEA International Energy Agency
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IETF Internet Engineering Task Force
IKE Internet Key Exchange
INAA instrumental neutron activation analysis
INEX Initiative for Evaluation of XML Retrieval
IOAC Intelligent Open Architecture Control
IF Internet Protocol; intellectual property
IPC Institute for Packaging of Electronic Circuits
IPSec Internet Protocol Security
IR infrared
ISA Instrumentation, Systems, and Automation Society
ISD Intelligent Systems Division
IS MT International S EMATECH
ISO International Organization for Standardization
ISSC Information System to Support Calibrations
IT information technology
ITL Information Technology Laboratory
ITRS International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors
IUSR Industry Usability Reporting
IVD in vitro diagnostics
JAIN JAVA Advanced Intelligent Network
JEDEC Joint Electron Device Engineering Council
LC liquid chromatography
LCD liquid crystal display
LED light-emitting diode
LSI length-scale interferometer
LTCC low-temperature co-fired ceramics
MALDI matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization
MAP measurement assurance program
MARS Mobile Autonomous Robot Software
MatML Materials Property Data Markup Language
MBE molecular beam epitaxy
MCSD Mathematical and Computational Sciences Division
APPENDIX E
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APPENDIX E
MDA Missile Defense Agency
MEL Manufacturing Engineering Laboratory
MEMS microelectromechanical systems
MIRE Medical-Industrial Radiation Facility
MMD Manufacturing Metrology Division
MOS metal-oxide semiconductor
MOSFETS metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors
MPLS multiprotocol label switching
MRA Mutual Recognition Agreement
MRAM magnetic random access memory
MS mass spectrometry/spectrometer
MSEL Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory
MSID Manufacturing Systems Integration Division
MSL Measurement and Standards Laboratories
MTD Magnetic Technology Division
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NC numerical control
NCI National Cancer Institute
NCNR NIST Center for Neutron Research
NDP neutron depth profiling
NDRL Notre Dame Radiation Laboratory
NEMI National Electronics Manufacturing Initiative
NEPA National Environmental Policy Act
NFG nonfederal government (agencies)
NG-3 neutron guide 3
NIAP National Information Assurance Partnership
NIDCR National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
NIF National Ignition Facility
NIH National Institutes of Health
NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology
NMI National Metrology Institute
NMR nuclear magnetic resonance
NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NPL National Physical Laboratory
NRC National Research Council
NRL Naval Research Laboratory
NSE neutron spin echo
NSF National Science Foundation
NTCIR NAGSIS Test Collection for Information Retrieval systems
NTRM NIST-Traceable Reference Materials
OA other agencies
OAK Office of Applied Economics
OLES Office of Law Enforcement Standards
OMAC Open Modular Architecture Controller
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OMP Office of Microelectronics Programs
OOMMF Object Oriented Micromagnetic Framework
OSTP Office of Science and Technology Policy
PAC Program Advisory Committee
PARCS Primary Atomic Reference Clock in Space
PC personal computer
PCR polymerase chain reaction
PCSRF Process Control Security Requirements Forum
PDB Protein Data Bank
PDMS polydimethylsiloxane
PED Precision Engineering Division
PGAA prompt gamma activation analysis
PIMM pulsed inductive microwave magnetometer
PL Physics Laboratory
PMD polarization-mode dispersion
POCT point-of-care testing
PPE Predictive Process Engineering
PTB Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt
PVTt pressure, volume, temperature, time
QH quantum Hall
R&D research and development
RCS real-time control system; radar cross-section
REIS Research and Engineering of Intelligent Systems
REML RF-EM Field Metrology Laboratory
RF radio frequency
RIA Robotics Industry Association
RIF reduction in force
RIMS resonance ionization mass spectrometry/spectrometer
RNAA radiochemical neutron activation analysis
RTC real-time control
SANS small-angle neutron scattering
SCM scanning capacitance microscopy/microscope
SCUBA Submillimeter Common-Use Bolometer Array
SEA Science and Engineering Alliance
SED Semiconductor Electronics Division
SEM scanning electron microscopy/microscope
SEMATECH Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology Consortium
SEMPA Scanning Electron Microscopy with Polarization Analysis
SET single-electron transistor
SFA Strategic Focus Area
SI International System (of units)
SIA Semiconductor Industry Association
APPENDIX E
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APPENDIX E
S1M Sistema Interamericano Metrology
SIMS secondary ion mass spectroscopy
SIP Session Initiation Protocol
SIRCUS spectral irradiance and radiance calibration with uniform sources
SIS superconductor-insulator-superconductor
SLP Service Life Prediction
SM3 Single Molecule Manipulation and Measurement
SOC system-on-a-chip
SPHERE Simulated Photodegradation by High Energy Radiant Exposure
SPINS spin-polarized triple-axis spectrometer
SRD Standard Reference Database
SRM Standard Reference Material
STEP Standard~s) for the Exchange of Product Model Data
STM scanning tunneling microscopy/microscope
STR short tandem repeat
STRS Scientific and Technical Research and Services
STS submillimeter topographic spectroscopy
SURF Synchrotron Ultraviolet Radiation Facility
T-DES Triple Data Encryption Standard
TDT Topic Detection and Tracking
TEM transmission electron microscopy/microscope
TIDES Translingual Information Detection and Summarization
TIMS thermal ionization mass spectrometry/spectrometer
TOF time of flight
TRC Thermodynamics Research Center
TREC Text Retrieval Conference
TSA Transportation Security Administration
TXR Thermal IR Transfer Radiometer
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UE/ASV ultrasonic extraction/anodic stripping voltammetry
UGV unmanned ground vehicle
ULSI ultralarge-scale integration
UPR undulations per revolution
USAEDS U.S. Atomic Energy Detection System
USANS ultrasmall-angle neutron scattering
USA PATRIOT Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to
Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (Act)
US CAR United States Council for Automotive Research
USPS United States Postal Service
UTC coordinated universal time
UV ultraviolet
UWB ultrawideband
VCBT Virtual Cybernetic Building Testbed
VCCTL Virtual Cement and Concrete Testing Laboratory
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VIS visible
VOC volatile organic compound
VUV vacuum ultraviolet
WANET wireless ad hoc network
WDM wavelength-division multiplexing
WTC World Trade Center
XCALIBIR X-ray Optics Calibration Interferometer
XML extensible markup language
APPENDIX E
Representative terms from entire chapter:
activation analysis
