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HARDBACK list:$38.75 Web:$34.88 add to cart Rights & Permissions Free PDF Access Free Resources Sign in to download PDF book and chapters Display this book on your site! Related Titles Biological Science and Biotechnology in Russia: Controlling Diseases and Enhancing Security Overcoming Impediments to U.S-Russian Cooperation on Nuclear Non-Proliferation: Report of a Joint Workshop Other Related Titles Scientists, Engineers, and Track-Two Diplomacy: A Half-Century of U.S.-Russian Interacademy Cooperation (2004) Web Search Builder Use this book's key terms to search within this book, across our collection, or across the Web. Skim This Chapter Skim this chapter and use this chapter's key terms to search within this book. Reference Finder Paste in your own text to find books that relate to your topic. Page 131   E-mail  Facebook  Digg  Stumble  Twitter More The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy. Appendix I Innovation in the Russian Federation (2001) Elements of Innovation (in order of importance) Acquisition of equipment and machinery Industrial design Research and development Acquisition of software Personnel training Market research Acquisition of technology, including acquisition of rights for patents and licenses Sources of Information for Innovation in Industry (in order of importance) Exhibits, fairs, and other advertising events Consumers Internal sources of industry S&T literature Regulations and standards Suppliers of equipment, materials, components, and software Competitors Industry research institutions Conferences, workshop, and symposia Patent Office publications Academies and universities Page 131 Front Matter (R1-R20) 1. U.S.-soviet Scientific Cooperation in the Age of Confrontation (1-14) 2. Perestroika and Expansion of Scientific Cooperation (15-29) 3. Emergence of the New Russia: High Expectations, Harsh Realities, and the Path Ahead (30-40) 4. National Security Issues and a Wider Agenda for Cooperation (41-62) 5. Supporting Innovation: From Basic Research to Payment for Sales (63-80) 6. Lessons Learned and the Future of the Interacademy Program (81-95) Epilogue (96-98) Appendix A: Highlights of Early U.S.-Soviet Relations (1725-1957) (99-103) Appendix B: Agreement of the Exchange of Scientists between the National Academy of Sciences of the USA and the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1959) (104-113) Appendix C: Agreement on Cooperation in Science, Engineering, and Health between the U.S. National Academies and the Russian Academy of Sciences (2002) (114-116) Appendix D: Agreement for Scientifc Cooperation between the Institute of Medicine of the USA and the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR (1988) (117-121) Appendix E: Joint Statement by the Presidents of the U.S. National Academies and the Russian Academy of Sciences [on Preventing and Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and Nuclear Material], February 22, 2002 (122-124) Appendix F: Annex 2 to the Agreement on Cooperation in Science, Engineering, and Health between the U.S. National Academies and the Russian Academy of Sciences (2002) (125-126) Appendix G: Joint Statement by the Presidents of the U.S. National Academies and the Russian Academy of Sciences [ on the Development of Knowledge-Based Economics], February 22, 2002 (127-128) Appendix H: Cooperation Between U.S. and Russian Academies Encourages Russian Investments in Innoative Research (129-130) Appendix I: Innovation in the Russian Federation (2001) (131-132) Appendix J: Personal Trends in the Russian Academy of Sciences (133-134) Appendix K: Innovation Projects of National Significance (135-136) Appendix L: The Threats to Russia (View of the Ministry for Emergency Situations) (137-138) References (139-146)

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OCR for page 131
Scientists, Engineers, and Track-Two Diplomacy: A Half-Century of U.S.-Russian Interacademy Cooperation Appendix I Innovation in the Russian Federation (2001) Elements of Innovation (in order of importance) Acquisition of equipment and machinery Industrial design Research and development Acquisition of software Personnel training Market research Acquisition of technology, including acquisition of rights for patents and licenses Sources of Information for Innovation in Industry (in order of importance) Exhibits, fairs, and other advertising events Consumers Internal sources of industry S&T literature Regulations and standards Suppliers of equipment, materials, components, and software Competitors Industry research institutions Conferences, workshop, and symposia Patent Office publications Academies and universities

OCR for page 132
Scientists, Engineers, and Track-Two Diplomacy: A Half-Century of U.S.-Russian Interacademy Cooperation Factors Inhibiting Innovation (in order of importance) Economic factors Shortage of own funds Shortage of funds from government High expenditures Long payoff period Excessive perceived risks Low solvent demand for new products Production factors Low innovation potential Deficiencies in legislation Low consumer demand Lack of skilled personnel Underdeveloped innovation infrastructure Underdeveloped technology market Lack of information on market Lack of information on technology Uncertainty in timing of innovation Resistance to innovation Legal Framework for Promoting Innovation State Support for Small Enterprises in Russia (Law no. 88-F3, June 14, 1995) Budget Code of Russia (Law no. 145-F3, July 31, 1998) Tax Code of Russia (Law no. 146-F3, July 31, 1998) Status of Science Cities of Russia (Law no. 70-F3, April 7, 1999) Science and State Science-Technology Policy (Law no. 127-F3, August 23, 1996) Protection of the Environment (Law no. 7-F3, January 10, 2002) Source: Centre for Science Research and Statistics (2003) and, for legal framework, Martyushov (2003).

Representative terms from entire chapter:

interacademy cooperation