TABLE B-1 Funding Levels for Water Resources Research for all the Federal Agencies, and Levels for EPA, NSF, and DOI for FY1999–2001 (data in the thousands of dollars; not adjusted for inflation)
|
All Federal Agencies |
EPA |
||||
Research Category |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
I. Nature of Water |
|
|||||
A. Properties of water |
680 |
1087 |
1251 |
|
|
|
B. Aqueous solutions |
6919 |
10066 |
11008 |
|
|
|
Subtotal |
7599 |
11153 |
12259 |
|
|
|
II. Water Cycle |
|
|||||
A. General |
10635 |
14209 |
10290 |
|
|
|
B. Precipitation |
14369 |
14693 |
14831 |
|
|
|
C. Snow, ice, and frost |
5090 |
4964 |
5122 |
|
|
|
D. Evaporation and transpiration |
8590 |
9390 |
9498 |
|
|
|
E. Streamflow and runoff |
4961 |
5332 |
5449 |
|
|
|
F. Groundwater |
15541 |
16286 |
19776 |
100 |
281 |
389 |
G. Water and soils |
9816 |
10047 |
10365 |
|
|
|
H. Lakes |
7561 |
10661 |
11412 |
800 |
4437 |
5270 |
I. Water in plants |
10214 |
14487 |
12406 |
|
|
|
J. Erosion and sedimentation |
14765 |
14577 |
15343 |
|
|
|
K. Chemical processes |
9882 |
12762 |
10912 |
|
|
|
L. Estuaries |
3459 |
11404 |
13669 |
|
8596 |
10338 |
M. Global water cycle problems |
12143 |
12024 |
12073 |
|
|
|
Subtotal |
127026 |
150835 |
151147 |
900 |
13314 |
15997 |
III. Water Supply Augmentation and Conservation |
|
|||||
A. Saline water conversion |
4699 |
4439 |
3719 |
|
|
|
B. Water yield improvement |
3131 |
3784 |
4764 |
|
|
|
C. Use of water of impaired quality |
856 |
1353 |
1128 |
|
|
|
D. Conservation in domestic and municipal use |
110 |
7 |
20 |
|
|
|
E. Conservation in industrial use |
375 |
296 |
426 |
|
|
|
F. Conservation in agricultural use |
4224 |
4577 |
4796 |
|
|
|
Subtotal |
13394 |
14456 |
14853 |
|
|
|
IV. Water Quantity Management and Control |
|
|||||
A. Control of water on surface |
22391 |
24480 |
23333 |
|
|
|
B. Groundwater management |
4420 |
3227 |
5485 |
|
|
|
C. Effects on water of man’s nonwater activities |
3353 |
4378 |
4526 |
|
|
|
D. Watershed activities |
11114 |
13544 |
13839 |
6716 |
8990 |
9421 |
Subtotal |
41278 |
45629 |
47183 |
6716 |
8990 |
9421 |
NSF |
USGS |
USBR |
||||||
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
680 |
1087 |
1251 |
|
|||||
6305 |
9551 |
10474 |
614 |
515 |
534 |
|
|
|
6985 |
10638 |
11725 |
614 |
515 |
534 |
|
|
|
503 |
3059 |
662 |
1741 |
1741 |
1648 |
|
|
|
7824 |
7643 |
7627 |
|
|
|
269 |
232 |
168 |
811 |
749 |
949 |
1113 |
1230 |
1133 |
|
|
|
3068 |
3504 |
3221 |
705 |
686 |
747 |
103 |
361 |
293 |
291 |
357 |
369 |
2112 |
2039 |
1981 |
235 |
336 |
279 |
1534 |
1598 |
2077 |
10631 |
10977 |
13479 |
202 |
225 |
48 |
2454 |
2994 |
2837 |
1065 |
954 |
1078 |
|
|
|
861 |
370 |
849 |
1854 |
1819 |
1907 |
|
|
|
3223 |
6492 |
3763 |
|
|||||
421 |
512 |
540 |
5148 |
4217 |
4314 |
223 |
551 |
638 |
3898 |
7187 |
5123 |
5574 |
4988 |
5478 |
|
|
|
661 |
186 |
537 |
2382 |
2206 |
2228 |
|
|
|
8012 |
7652 |
7563 |
1417 |
1043 |
1249 |
|
|
|
33561 |
42302 |
36118 |
33742 |
31900 |
35242 |
1032 |
1705 |
1426 |
|
4699 |
4439 |
3719 |
|||||
131 |
30 |
45 |
|
|
|
23 |
135 |
121 |
81 |
|
535 |
|
|||||
106 |
2 |
14 |
|
|||||
54 |
|
356 |
|
|||||
372 |
32 |
950 |
|
|
|
4722 |
4574 |
3840 |
158 |
1126 |
170 |
381 |
391 |
399 |
2037 |
2712 |
2657 |
100 |
1115 |
95 |
436 |
433 |
452 |
192 |
26 |
159 |
292 |
835 |
190 |
194 |
260 |
316 |
|
|
|
155 |
107 |
106 |
|
|||||
705 |
3183 |
561 |
1011 |
1084 |
1167 |
2229 |
2738 |
2816 |
|
All Federal Agencies |
EPA |
||||
Research Category |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
V. Water Quality Management and Protection |
|
|||||
A. Identification of pollutants |
28055 |
27433 |
34754 |
11226 |
9966 |
10323 |
B. Sources and fate of pollution |
63604 |
61622 |
67469 |
3785 |
4497 |
4713 |
C. Effects of pollution on water resources |
33152 |
30999 |
31661 |
6541 |
5399 |
4265 |
D. Waste treatment processes |
23535 |
23845 |
26344 |
|
|
|
E. Ultimate disposal of wastes |
4567 |
4753 |
4845 |
|
|
|
F. Water treatment and distribution |
8761 |
11623 |
11692 |
6699 |
9182 |
9273 |
G. Water quality control |
17677 |
18922 |
25919 |
3213 |
5887 |
4826 |
H. Effects of waterborne pollution on human health |
10961 |
12472 |
17777 |
4628 |
2212 |
6200 |
Subtotal |
190311 |
191669 |
220460 |
36092 |
37143 |
39600 |
VI. Water Resources Planning and Other Institutional Issues |
|
|||||
A. Techniques of planning |
2286 |
2194 |
991 |
|
|
|
B. Evaluation process |
1998 |
1729 |
470 |
455 |
439 |
|
C. Economic issues |
1687 |
881 |
935 |
|
|
|
D. Water demand |
641 |
746 |
593 |
|
|
|
E. Water law and institutions |
1035 |
40 |
45 |
|
|
|
F. Nonstructural alternatives |
250 |
286 |
311 |
|
|
|
G. Risk perception and communication |
1526 |
2583 |
1061 |
331 |
465 |
110 |
H. Other social sciences |
88 |
233 |
280 |
|
|
|
I. Water resources policy |
1360 |
1141 |
391 |
|
|
|
Subtotal |
10871 |
9834 |
5077 |
786 |
904 |
110 |
VII. Resources Data |
|
|||||
A. Network design |
1866 |
1990 |
1990 |
295 |
262 |
|
B. Data acquisition |
3750 |
4033 |
4962 |
|
|
750 |
C. Evaluation, processing, and publication |
2693 |
2656 |
2335 |
|
|
|
Subtotal |
8309 |
8679 |
9286 |
295 |
262 |
750 |
NSF |
USGS |
USBR |
||||||
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
3795 |
5228 |
4945 |
3884 |
3753 |
4392 |
207 |
202 |
251 |
9935 |
12267 |
12501 |
13571 |
13460 |
12977 |
169 |
296 |
164 |
1539 |
784 |
984 |
13869 |
13377 |
14295 |
|
|
|
3333 |
4639 |
5311 |
|
|
|
646 |
845 |
895 |
845 |
1021 |
984 |
1758 |
1698 |
1762 |
|
|
|
1428 |
1988 |
2276 |
|
|||||
1805 |
1182 |
1168 |
146 |
95 |
333 |
772 |
825 |
668 |
765 |
1128 |
1124 |
|
|||||
23444 |
28237 |
29292 |
33228 |
32383 |
33759 |
1794 |
2168 |
1978 |
1023 |
762 |
30 |
|
|||||
1023 |
762 |
30 |
|
|||||
1206 |
333 |
314 |
|
|
|
36 |
98 |
166 |
206 |
333 |
314 |
150 |
138 |
|
|
|
|
1000 |
|
|||||||
|
25 |
60 |
84 |
|||||
75 |
845 |
109 |
|
|
|
42 |
14 |
|
|
136 |
240 |
|
|||||
1149 |
930 |
203 |
|
|
|
49 |
60 |
168 |
5682 |
4102 |
1240 |
150 |
138 |
|
152 |
232 |
418 |
84 |
137 |
146 |
400 |
467 |
619 |
|
|
|
84 |
137 |
146 |
1602 |
1622 |
1856 |
79 |
145 |
40 |
72 |
117 |
125 |
|
|
|
1 |
40 |
55 |
240 |
391 |
417 |
2002 |
2089 |
2475 |
80 |
185 |
95 |
|
All Federal Agencies |
EPA |
||||
Research Category |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
VIII. Engineering Works |
|
|||||
A. Structures |
8912 |
10321 |
8918 |
|
|
|
B. Hydraulics |
106 |
224 |
142 |
|
|
|
C. Hydraulic machinery |
574 |
882 |
735 |
|
|
|
D. Soil mechanics |
1619 |
1130 |
1982 |
|
|
|
E. Rock mechanics and geology |
|
|||||
F. Concrete |
576 |
340 |
483 |
|
|
|
G. Materials |
1570 |
1671 |
1232 |
|
|
|
H. Rapid excavation |
|
|||||
I. Fisheries engineering |
20143 |
39757 |
32469 |
|
|
|
J. Infrastructure repair and rehabilitation |
3303 |
3734 |
2792 |
230 |
|
|
K. Restoration engineering |
|
|||||
L. Facility protection |
150 |
59 |
199 |
|
|
|
Subtotal |
36953 |
58118 |
48951 |
230 |
|
|
IX. Manpower, Grants, and Facilities |
|
|||||
A. Education—extramural |
2187 |
4973 |
7925 |
|
|
|
B. Education—in-house |
22 |
32 |
31 |
|
|
|
C. Capital expenditures for research facilities |
2060 |
19171 |
17873 |
187 |
|
|
D. Grants, contracts, and research act allotments |
3818 |
3818 |
4218 |
|
|
|
Subtotal |
8087 |
27994 |
30047 |
187 |
|
|
X. Scientific and Technical Information |
|
|||||
A. Acquisition and processing |
15 |
15 |
15 |
|
|
|
B. Reference and retrieval |
15 |
15 |
15 |
|
|
|
C. Secondary publication and distribution |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
D. Specialized information center services |
751 |
824 |
1332 |
|
|
|
E. Translations |
|
|||||
F. Preparation of reviews |
179 |
315 |
352 |
|
|
|
Subtotal |
960 |
1168 |
1849 |
|
|
|
XI. Aquatic Ecosystem Management and Protection |
|
|||||
A. Ecosystem and habitat conservation |
59932 |
61813 |
63639 |
12472 |
10016 |
12242 |
B. Aquatic ecosystem assessment |
59940 |
62139 |
60619 |
31869 |
28056 |
27082 |
C. Effects of climate change |
13446 |
9593 |
16611 |
3069 |
|
5328 |
D. Biogeochemical cycles |
21331 |
24891 |
22485 |
147 |
98 |
124 |
Subtotal |
154648 |
158436 |
163354 |
47557 |
38170 |
44776 |
Total Water Resources Research |
599436 |
677971 |
705336 |
92576 |
98970 |
110654 |
NSF |
USGS |
USBR |
||||||
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
|
106 |
224 |
142 |
|||||
|
574 |
882 |
735 |
|||||
716 |
384 |
1292 |
|
|
|
96 |
116 |
133 |
|
49 |
52 |
95 |
|||||
|
253 |
244 |
182 |
|||||
|
|
|
2000 |
2000 |
2000 |
443 |
457 |
769 |
275 |
148 |
497 |
|
|
|
117 |
113 |
228 |
150 |
59 |
199 |
|
|||||
1141 |
591 |
1988 |
2000 |
2000 |
2000 |
1638 |
2088 |
2284 |
1337 |
3049 |
6112 |
|
|||||
2060 |
4860 |
3604 |
|
14124 |
14269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3818 |
3818 |
4218 |
|
|
|
3397 |
7909 |
9716 |
3818 |
17942 |
18487 |
|
|
|
|
|
135 |
|
|||||
751 |
824 |
1332 |
|
|||||
157 |
293 |
330 |
|
|||||
908 |
1116 |
1797 |
|
|||||
10260 |
13006 |
11274 |
15837 |
15486 |
15970 |
270 |
201 |
354 |
10791 |
15468 |
13552 |
13360 |
14336 |
14561 |
254 |
316 |
444 |
5454 |
5848 |
6354 |
2624 |
2395 |
2368 |
|
|
|
14365 |
18069 |
14383 |
2840 |
2840 |
2808 |
|
|
|
40869 |
52391 |
45563 |
34661 |
35057 |
35707 |
524 |
517 |
798 |
117303 |
150892 |
139365 |
111226 |
123108 |
129371 |
12171 |
14207 |
13655 |
TABLE B-2 Funding Levels for Water Resources Research for the USDA for FY1999–2001 (data in the thousands of dollars; not adjusted for inflation)
|
USDA Total |
ARS |
||||
Research Category |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
II. Water Cycle |
|
|||||
A. General |
2919 |
2933 |
2495 |
2919 |
2668 |
2330 |
B. Precipitation |
2363 |
2658 |
2446 |
2363 |
2658 |
2446 |
C. Snow, ice, and frost |
971 |
997 |
1099 |
971 |
997 |
1099 |
D. Evaporation and transpiration |
3889 |
4009 |
4401 |
3889 |
4009 |
4401 |
E. Streamflow and runoff |
1196 |
1465 |
1674 |
1196 |
1465 |
1494 |
F. Groundwater |
2754 |
2880 |
3453 |
2754 |
2880 |
3453 |
G. Water and soils |
4847 |
4649 |
5000 |
4576 |
4399 |
4845 |
H. Lakes |
644 |
650 |
0 |
644 |
650 |
|
I. Water in plants |
6441 |
7445 |
8093 |
6441 |
7445 |
8093 |
J. Erosion and sedimentation |
8596 |
8797 |
9351 |
6672 |
6880 |
7121 |
K. Chemical processes |
160 |
337 |
61 |
60 |
60 |
61 |
L. Estuaries |
16 |
16 |
166 |
16 |
16 |
166 |
M. Global water cycle problems |
1474 |
2089 |
2021 |
1474 |
2089 |
2021 |
Subtotal |
36270 |
38925 |
40260 |
33975 |
36216 |
37530 |
III. Water Supply Augmentation and Conservation |
|
|||||
A. Saline water conversion |
|
|||||
B. Water yield improvement |
2977 |
3619 |
4598 |
2977 |
3619 |
4598 |
C. Use of water of impaired quality |
775 |
953 |
963 |
775 |
953 |
963 |
D. Conservation in domestic and municipal use |
|
|||||
E. Conservation in industrial use |
318 |
292 |
65 |
210 |
210 |
|
F. Conservation in agricultural use |
4218 |
4570 |
4788 |
4054 |
4344 |
4684 |
Subtotal |
8288 |
9434 |
10414 |
8016 |
9126 |
10245 |
IV. Water Quantity Management and Control |
|
|||||
A. Control of water on surface |
10805 |
11108 |
11198 |
1275 |
809 |
798 |
B. Groundwater management |
3672 |
1628 |
4749 |
3672 |
1628 |
4598 |
C. Effects on water of man’s nonwater activities |
2867 |
3283 |
4020 |
|
|
|
D. Watershed activities |
4243 |
4447 |
4312 |
3963 |
4447 |
4312 |
Subtotal |
21587 |
20466 |
24279 |
8910 |
6884 |
9708 |
|
USDA Total |
ARS |
||||
Research Category |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
V. Water Quality Management and Protection |
|
|||||
A. Identification of pollutants |
1112 |
1007 |
1013 |
365 |
466 |
155 |
B. Sources and fate of pollution |
7394 |
8710 |
10290 |
6213 |
7502 |
8814 |
C. Effects of pollution on water resources |
980 |
1851 |
2162 |
914 |
1206 |
1565 |
D. Waste treatment processes |
1408 |
1467 |
2411 |
639 |
781 |
538 |
E. Ultimate disposal of wastes |
1964 |
2034 |
2099 |
1964 |
2034 |
2099 |
F. Water treatment and distribution |
634 |
453 |
143 |
634 |
453 |
143 |
G. Water quality control |
11726 |
10915 |
18903 |
6915 |
6072 |
9106 |
H. Effects of waterborne pollution on human health |
|
|||||
Subtotal |
25218 |
26437 |
37021 |
17644 |
18514 |
22420 |
VI. Water Resources Planning and Other Institutional Issues |
|
|||||
A. Techniques of planning |
53 |
404 |
54 |
53 |
53 |
54 |
B. Evaluation process |
275 |
275 |
275 |
|
|
|
C. Economic issues |
420 |
420 |
420 |
|
|
|
D. Water demand |
270 |
257 |
258 |
92 |
92 |
93 |
E. Water law and institutions |
|
|||||
F. Nonstructural alternatives |
220 |
220 |
220 |
|
|
|
G. Risk perception and communication |
|
260 |
|
|
|
|
H. Other social sciences |
|
|||||
I. Water resources policy |
|
|||||
Subtotal |
1238 |
1836 |
1227 |
145 |
145 |
147 |
VII. Resources Data |
|
|||||
A. Network design |
712 |
744 |
780 |
712 |
744 |
780 |
B. Data acquisition |
88 |
89 |
90 |
88 |
89 |
90 |
C. Evaluation, processing, and publication |
283 |
178 |
180 |
283 |
178 |
180 |
Subtotal |
1083 |
1011 |
1050 |
1083 |
1011 |
1050 |
IX. Manpower, Grants, and Facilities |
|
|||||
A. Education—extramural |
|
974 |
554 |
|
|
|
B. Education—in-house |
|
|||||
C. Capital expenditures for research facilities |
|
|||||
D. Grants, contracts, and research act allotments |
|
|||||
Subtotal |
|
974 |
554 |
|
|
|
|
USDA Total |
ARS |
||||
Research Category |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
XI. Aquatic Ecosystem Management and Protection |
|
|||||
A. Ecosystem and habitat conservation |
11923 |
13786 |
14845 |
|
|
|
B. Aquatic ecosystem assessment |
110 |
110 |
110 |
|
|
|
C. Effects of climate change |
|
|||||
D. Biogeochemical cycles |
3203 |
3147 |
4289 |
|
|
|
Subtotal |
15236 |
17043 |
19244 |
|
|
|
Total Water Resources Research |
108920 |
116126 |
134049 |
69773 |
71896 |
81100 |
TABLE B-3 Funding Levels for Water Resources Research for DoD and DOE for FY1999–2001 (data in the thousands of dollars; not adjusted for inflation)
|
DoD Total |
Corps |
||||
Research Category |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
II. Water Cycle |
|
|||||
A. General |
3098 |
4348 |
3790 |
3098 |
4348 |
3790 |
B. Precipitation |
|
|||||
C. Snow, ice, and frost |
950 |
719 |
666 |
950 |
719 |
666 |
D. Evaporation and transpiration |
|
|||||
E. Streamflow and runoff |
|
|||||
F. Groundwater |
|
|||||
G. Water and soils |
|
|||||
H. Lakes |
|
|||||
I. Water in plants |
|
|||||
J. Erosion and sedimentation |
377 |
500 |
500 |
377 |
500 |
500 |
K. Chemical processes |
|
|||||
L. Estuaries |
|
|||||
M. Global water cycle problems |
|
|||||
Subtotal |
4425 |
5567 |
4956 |
4425 |
5567 |
4956 |
III. Water Supply Augmentation and Conservation |
|
|||||
A. Saline water conversion |
|
|||||
B. Water yield improvement |
|
|||||
C. Use of water of impaired quality |
|
|||||
D. Conservation in domestic and municipal use |
|
|||||
E. Conservation in industrial use |
|
|||||
F. Conservation in agricultural use |
|
|||||
Subtotal |
|
|||||
IV. Water Quantity Management and Control |
|
|||||
A. Control of water on surface |
8950 |
8867 |
8724 |
8950 |
8867 |
8724 |
B. Groundwater management |
|
|||||
C. Effects on water of man’s nonwater activities |
|
|||||
D. Watershed activities |
|
|||||
Subtotal |
8950 |
8867 |
8724 |
8950 |
8867 |
8724 |
|
DoD Total |
Corps |
||||
Research Category |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
V. Water Quality Management and Protection |
|
|||||
A. Identification of pollutants |
2851 |
2977 |
2730 |
|
|
|
B. Sources and fate of pollution |
2500 |
3743 |
3388 |
|
|
|
C. Effects of pollution on water resources |
7994 |
7455 |
7462 |
4000 |
5031 |
4939 |
D. Waste treatment processes |
10298 |
9944 |
10427 |
|
|
|
E. Ultimate disposal of wastes |
|
|||||
F. Water treatment and distribution |
|
|||||
G. Water quality control |
|
|||||
H. Effects of waterborne pollution on human health |
|
|||||
Subtotal |
23643 |
24119 |
24007 |
4000 |
5031 |
4939 |
VI. Water Resources Planning and Other Institutional Issues |
|
|||||
A. Techniques of planning |
782 |
692 |
680 |
782 |
692 |
680 |
B. Evaluation process |
|
|||||
C. Economic issues |
|
|||||
D. Water demand |
|
|||||
E. Water law and institutions |
|
|||||
F. Nonstructural alternatives |
|
|||||
G. Risk perception and communication |
1068 |
981 |
817 |
1068 |
981 |
817 |
H. Other social sciences |
|
|||||
I. Water resources policy |
|
|||||
Subtotal |
1850 |
1673 |
1497 |
1850 |
1673 |
1497 |
VII. Resources Data |
|
|||||
A. Network design |
|
|||||
B. Data acquisition |
1162 |
1312 |
1314 |
1162 |
1312 |
1314 |
C. Evaluation, processing, and publication |
1679 |
1659 |
1242 |
1679 |
1659 |
1242 |
Subtotal |
2841 |
2971 |
2556 |
2841 |
2971 |
2556 |
|
DoD Total |
Corps |
||||
Research Category |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
VIII. Engineering Works |
|
|||||
A. Structures |
8912 |
10321 |
8918 |
8912 |
10321 |
8918 |
B. Hydraulics |
|
|||||
C. Hydraulic machinery |
|
|||||
D. Soil mechanics |
807 |
630 |
557 |
807 |
630 |
557 |
E. Rock mechanics and geology |
|
|||||
F. Concrete |
527 |
288 |
388 |
527 |
288 |
388 |
G. Materials |
1317 |
1427 |
1050 |
1317 |
1427 |
1050 |
H. Rapid excavation |
|
|||||
I. Fisheries engineering |
17700 |
37300 |
29700 |
17700 |
37300 |
29700 |
J. Infrastructure repair and rehabilitation |
2681 |
3473 |
2067 |
2681 |
3473 |
2067 |
K. Restoration engineering |
|
|||||
L. Facility protection |
|
|||||
Subtotal |
31944 |
53439 |
42680 |
31944 |
53439 |
42680 |
X. Scientific and Technical Information |
|
|||||
A. Acquisition and processing |
15 |
15 |
15 |
|
|
|
B. Reference and retrieval |
15 |
15 |
15 |
|
|
|
C. Secondary publication and distribution |
|
|||||
D. Specialized information center services |
|
|||||
E. Translations |
|
|||||
F. Preparation of reviews |
22 |
22 |
22 |
|
|
|
Subtotal |
52 |
52 |
52 |
|
|
|
XI. Aquatic Ecosystem Management and Protection |
|
|||||
A. Ecosystem and habitat conservation |
6759 |
6385 |
6078 |
6759 |
6385 |
6078 |
B. Aquatic ecosystem assessment |
1630 |
1595 |
1961 |
1630 |
1595 |
1961 |
C. Effects of climate change |
|
|||||
D. Biogeochemical cycles |
|
|||||
Subtotal |
8389 |
7980 |
8039 |
8389 |
7980 |
8039 |
Total Water Resources Research |
82094 |
104668 |
92511 |
62399 |
85528 |
73391 |
TABLE B-4 Funding Levels for Water Resources Research for NOAA and NASA for FY1999–2001 (data in the thousands of dollars; not adjusted for inflation)
|
NOAA Total |
NWS |
||||
Research Category |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
II. Water Cycle |
|
|||||
A. General |
1374 |
1128 |
695 |
505 |
523 |
566 |
B. Precipitation |
1913 |
2160 |
2590 |
530 |
550 |
572 |
C. Snow, ice, and frost |
745 |
769 |
775 |
150 |
169 |
170 |
D. Evaporation and transpiration |
575 |
580 |
586 |
175 |
180 |
186 |
E. Streamflow and runoff |
377 |
385 |
396 |
277 |
285 |
296 |
F. Groundwater |
20 |
25 |
30 |
|
|
|
G. Water and soils |
150 |
150 |
150 |
|
|
|
H. Lakes |
3152 |
3135 |
3136 |
|
|
|
I. Water in plants |
150 |
150 |
150 |
|
|
|
J. Erosion and sedimentation |
|
|||||
K. Chemical processes |
|
|||||
L. Estuaries |
|
|||||
M. Global water cycle problems |
240 |
240 |
240 |
|
|
|
Subtotal |
8696 |
8722 |
8748 |
1637 |
1707 |
1790 |
III. Water Supply Augmentation and Conservation |
|
|||||
A. Saline water conversion |
|
|||||
B. Water yield improvement |
|
|||||
C. Use of water of impaired quality |
|
|||||
D. Conservation in domestic and municipal use |
4 |
5 |
6 |
|
|
|
E. Conservation in industrial use |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
|
|
F. Conservation in agricultural use |
6 |
7 |
8 |
|
|
|
Subtotal |
13 |
16 |
19 |
|
|
|
IV. Water Quantity Management and Control |
|
|||||
A. Control of water on surface |
60 |
73 |
85 |
|
|
|
B. Groundwater management |
20 |
25 |
30 |
|
|
|
C. Effects on water of man’s nonwater activities |
|
|||||
D. Watershed activities |
|
|||||
Subtotal |
80 |
98 |
115 |
|
|
|
OOAR |
NOS |
NASA |
||||||
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
869 |
605 |
129 |
|
|
|
1000 |
1000 |
1000 |
1383 |
1610 |
2018 |
|
|
|
2000 |
2000 |
2000 |
595 |
600 |
605 |
|
|
|
500 |
500 |
500 |
400 |
400 |
400 |
|
|
|
250 |
250 |
250 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
|
|
|
750 |
750 |
750 |
20 |
25 |
30 |
|
|
|
300 |
300 |
300 |
150 |
150 |
150 |
|
|
|
1300 |
1300 |
1300 |
3152 |
3135 |
3136 |
|
|
|
250 |
250 |
250 |
150 |
150 |
150 |
|
|
|
400 |
400 |
400 |
|
250 |
250 |
250 |
|||||
|
400 |
400 |
400 |
|||||
240 |
240 |
240 |
|
|
|
1000 |
1000 |
1000 |
7059 |
7015 |
6958 |
|
|
|
8400 |
8400 |
8400 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
|
|||||
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
|||||
6 |
7 |
8 |
|
|||||
13 |
16 |
19 |
|
|||||
60 |
73 |
85 |
|
|||||
20 |
25 |
30 |
|
|||||
80 |
98 |
115 |
|
|
NOAA Total |
NWS |
||||
Research Category |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
V. Water Quality Management and Protection |
|
|||||
A. Identification of pollutants |
2880 |
3100 |
9800 |
|
|
|
B. Sources and fate of pollution |
1350 |
1349 |
1736 |
|
|
|
C. Effects of pollution on water resources |
2229 |
2133 |
2493 |
|
|
|
D. Waste treatment processes |
|
|||||
E. Ultimate disposal of wastes |
|
|||||
F. Water treatment and distribution |
|
|||||
G. Water quality control |
15 |
18 |
21 |
|
|
|
H. Effects of waterborne pollution on human health |
|
|||||
Subtotal |
6474 |
6600 |
14050 |
|
|
|
VI. Water Resources Planning and Other Institutional Issues |
|
|||||
A. Techniques of planning |
428 |
336 |
227 |
|
|
|
B. Evaluation process |
245 |
253 |
165 |
|
|
|
C. Economic issues |
25 |
30 |
35 |
|
|
|
D. Water demand |
15 |
18 |
21 |
|
|
|
E. Water law and institutions |
35 |
40 |
45 |
|
|
|
F. Nonstructural alternatives |
5 |
6 |
7 |
|
|
|
G. Risk perception and communication |
10 |
18 |
25 |
|
|
|
H. Other social sciences |
88 |
97 |
40 |
|
|
|
I. Water resources policy |
162 |
151 |
20 |
|
|
|
Subtotal |
1013 |
949 |
585 |
|
|
|
VII. Resources Data |
|
|||||
A. Network design |
125 |
130 |
195 |
120 |
120 |
180 |
B. Data acquisition |
235 |
228 |
266 |
160 |
160 |
160 |
C. Evaluation, processing, and publication |
408 |
412 |
483 |
200 |
200 |
265 |
Subtotal |
768 |
770 |
944 |
480 |
480 |
605 |
IX. Manpower, Grants, and Facilities |
|
|||||
A. Education—extramural |
850 |
950 |
1259 |
50 |
150 |
200 |
B. Education—in-house |
22 |
32 |
31 |
22 |
32 |
31 |
C. Capital expenditures for research facilities |
|
|||||
D. Grants, contracts, and research act allotments |
|
|||||
Subtotal |
872 |
982 |
1290 |
72 |
182 |
231 |
OOAR |
NOS |
NASA |
||||||
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
|
|
|
2880 |
3100 |
9800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1350 |
1349 |
1736 |
|
|
|
729 |
915 |
927 |
1500 |
1218 |
1566 |
|
|
|
15 |
18 |
21 |
|
|||||
744 |
933 |
948 |
5730 |
5667 |
13102 |
|
|
|
428 |
336 |
227 |
|
|||||
245 |
253 |
165 |
|
|||||
25 |
30 |
35 |
|
|||||
15 |
18 |
21 |
|
|||||
35 |
40 |
45 |
|
|||||
5 |
6 |
7 |
|
|||||
10 |
18 |
25 |
|
|||||
88 |
97 |
40 |
|
|||||
162 |
151 |
20 |
|
|||||
1013 |
949 |
585 |
|
|||||
5 |
10 |
15 |
|
|
|
250 |
250 |
250 |
5 |
12 |
20 |
70 |
56 |
86 |
500 |
500 |
500 |
208 |
212 |
218 |
|
|
|
250 |
250 |
250 |
218 |
234 |
253 |
70 |
56 |
86 |
1000 |
1000 |
1000 |
|
|
|
800 |
800 |
1059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
800 |
800 |
1059 |
|
|
|
|
NOAA Total |
NWS |
||||
Research Category |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
XI. Aquatic Ecosystem Management and Protection |
|
|||||
A. Ecosystem and habitat conservation |
2411 |
2933 |
2876 |
|
|
|
B. Aquatic ecosystem assessment |
1926 |
2258 |
2909 |
|
|
|
C. Effects of climate change |
1899 |
950 |
2161 |
|
|
|
D. Biogeochemical cycles |
476 |
437 |
581 |
|
|
|
Subtotal |
6712 |
6578 |
8527 |
|
|
|
Total Water Resources Research |
24628 |
24715 |
34278 |
2189 |
2369 |
2626 |
TABLE B-5 Funding Levels for Water Resources Research for DHHS for FY1999–2001 (data in the thousands of dollars; not adjusted for inflation)
|
DHHS Total |
||
Research Category |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
V. Water Quality Management and Protection |
|
||
A. Identification of pollutants |
|
||
B. Sources and fate of pollution |
|
||
C. Effects of pollution on water resources |
|
||
D. Waste treatment processes |
|
||
E. Ultimate disposal of wastes |
|
||
F. Water treatment and distribution |
|
||
G. Water quality control |
|
||
H. Effects of waterborne pollution on human health |
5568 |
9132 |
10453 |
Subtotal |
5568 |
9132 |
10453 |
Total Water Resources Research |
5568 |
9132 |
10453 |
TABLE B-6 Funding Levels for Water Resources Research for All the Nonfederal Organizations Queried, and Levels for WERF, AWWARF, and TNC for FY1999–2001 (data in the thousands of dollars; not adjusted for inflation)
|
Nonprofit Total |
||
Research Category |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
I. Nature of Water |
|
||
A. Properties of water |
|
|
25 |
B. Aqueous solutions |
|
|
49 |
Subtotal |
|
|
74 |
II. Water Cycle |
|
||
A. General |
222 |
118 |
256 |
B. Precipitation |
23 |
28 |
59 |
C. Snow, ice, and frost |
32 |
34 |
61 |
D. Evaporation and transpiration |
6 |
9 |
60 |
E. Streamflow and runoff |
211 |
36 |
372 |
F. Groundwater |
92 |
99 |
569 |
G. Water and soils |
6 |
6 |
18 |
H. Lakes |
|
|
15 |
I. Water in plants |
|
|
20 |
J. Erosion and sedimentation |
320 |
457 |
564 |
K. Chemical processes |
220 |
269 |
1390 |
L. Estuaries |
|
|
21 |
M. Global water cycle problems |
|
|
25 |
Subtotal |
1132 |
1056 |
3430 |
III. Water Supply Augmentation and Conservation |
|
||
A. Saline water conversion |
|
|
45 |
B. Water yield improvement |
736 |
581 |
593 |
C. Use of water of impaired quality |
470 |
423 |
353 |
D. Conservation in domestic and municipal use |
|
204 |
560 |
E. Conservation in industrial use |
|
||
F. Conservation in agricultural use |
|
772 |
978 |
Subtotal |
1206 |
1980 |
2529 |
IV. Water Quantity Management and Control |
|
||
A. Control of water on surface |
350 |
184 |
77 |
B. Groundwater management |
272 |
22 |
121 |
C. Effects on water of man’s nonwater activities |
|
|
10 |
D. Watershed activities |
|
|
8 |
Subtotal |
622 |
206 |
216 |
|
Nonprofit Total |
||
Research Category |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
V. Water Quality Management and Protection |
|
||
A. Identification of pollutants |
1561 |
2482 |
3495 |
B. Sources and fate of pollution |
1438 |
1449 |
1275 |
C. Effects of pollution on water resources |
3189 |
1222 |
1152 |
D. Waste treatment processes |
2589 |
3307 |
3384 |
E. Ultimate disposal of wastes |
1230 |
850 |
604 |
F. Water treatment and distribution |
2553 |
1910 |
3747 |
G. Water quality control |
1198 |
1943 |
3169 |
H. Effects of waterborne pollution on human health |
1509 |
1289 |
754 |
Subtotal |
15267 |
14452 |
17580 |
VI. Water Resources Planning and Other Institutional Issues |
|
||
A. Techniques of planning |
1021 |
834 |
1580 |
B. Evaluation process |
514 |
313 |
200 |
C. Economic issues |
450 |
180 |
168 |
D. Water demand |
103 |
52 |
181 |
E. Water law and institutions |
|
333 |
33 |
F. Nonstructural alternatives |
399 |
402 |
331 |
G. Risk perception and communication |
1317 |
1014 |
1261 |
H. Other social sciences |
|
|
455 |
I. Water resources policy |
13 |
13 |
15 |
Subtotal |
3817 |
3141 |
4224 |
VII. Resources Data |
|
||
A. Network design |
28 |
76 |
64 |
B. Data acquisition |
260 |
462 |
126 |
C. Evaluation, processing, and publication |
25 |
289 |
455 |
Subtotal |
313 |
827 |
645 |
VIII. Engineering Works |
|
||
A. Structures |
317 |
429 |
504 |
B. Hydraulics |
892 |
923 |
1089 |
C. Hydraulic machinery |
|
100 |
60 |
D. Soil mechanics |
|
2 |
33 |
E. Rock mechanics and geology |
|
|
8 |
F. Concrete |
100 |
|
|
G. Materials |
|
||
H. Rapid excavation |
|
||
I. Fisheries engineering |
15 |
|
|
J. Infrastructure repair and rehabilitation |
550 |
1142 |
913 |
K. Restoration engineering |
5 |
|
|
L. Facility protection |
|
200 |
150 |
Subtotal |
1879 |
2796 |
2757 |
WERF |
AWWARF |
TNC |
||||||
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
300 |
700 |
1700 |
861 |
1360 |
1315 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
100 |
338 |
450 |
203 |
|
|
|
2300 |
800 |
700 |
350 |
|
||||
2000 |
2500 |
1900 |
|
|||||
1000 |
500 |
400 |
230 |
350 |
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
2346 |
1760 |
3360 |
|
|
|
100 |
500 |
800 |
|
200 |
750 |
|
|
|
|
500 |
300 |
1300 |
500 |
75 |
|
|
|
6000 |
5500 |
6100 |
5425 |
4620 |
5853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
840 |
|
650 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
200 |
175 |
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
450 |
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
300 |
|
700 |
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
||||
300 |
300 |
200 |
2165 |
600 |
1755 |
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
||||||
|
200 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
200 |
375 |
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
|||||
|
100 |
|
||||||
100 |
|
|||||||
100 |
|
200 |
450 |
650 |
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
150 |
|
|
|
200 |
100 |
400 |
450 |
850 |
400 |
|
|
|
|
Nonprofit Total |
||
Research Category |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
IX. Manpower, Grants, and Facilities |
|
||
A. Education—extramural |
2217 |
3060 |
3788 |
B. Education—in-house |
188 |
|
|
C. Capital expenditures for research facilities |
|
||
D. Grants, contracts, and research act allotments |
|
||
Subtotal |
2405 |
3060 |
3788 |
X. Scientific and Technical Information |
|
||
A. Acquisition and processing |
20 |
20 |
40 |
B. Reference and retrieval |
20 |
2 |
2 |
C. Secondary publication and distribution |
|
||
D. Specialized information center services |
|
||
E. Translations |
|
||
F. Preparation of reviews |
|
37 |
3 |
Subtotal |
40 |
59 |
45 |
XI. Aquatic Ecosystem Management and Protection |
|
||
A. Ecosystem and habitat conservation |
9161 |
9905 |
9614 |
B. Aquatic ecosystem assessment |
903 |
1148 |
1286 |
C. Effects of climate change |
|
|
15 |
D. Biogeochemical cycles |
|
|
100 |
Subtotal |
10064 |
11053 |
11015 |
Total Water Resources Research |
36745 |
38630 |
46303 |
TABLE B-7 Funding Levels for Water Resources Research for the four largest WRRIs for FY1999–2001 (data in the thousands of dollars; not adjusted for inflation)
|
Nevada |
||
Research Category |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
I. Nature of Water |
|
||
A. Properties of water |
|
||
B. Aqueous solutions |
|
||
Subtotal |
|
||
II. Water Cycle |
|
||
A. General |
14 |
|
|
B. Precipitation |
|
||
C. Snow, ice, and frost |
|
||
D. Evaporation and transpiration |
|
||
E. Streamflow and runoff |
|
|
29 |
F. Groundwater |
|
||
G. Water and soils |
|
||
H. Lakes |
|
||
I. Water in plants |
|
||
J. Erosion and sedimentation |
|
||
K. Chemical processes |
|
||
L. Estuaries |
|
||
M. Global water cycle problems |
|
||
Subtotal |
14 |
|
29 |
III. Water Supply Augmentation and Conservation |
|
||
A. Saline water conversion |
|
||
B. Water yield improvement |
136 |
37 |
|
C. Use of water of impaired quality |
|
||
D. Conservation in domestic and municipal use |
|
||
E. Conservation in industrial use |
|
||
F. Conservation in agricultural use |
|
||
Subtotal |
136 |
37 |
|
IV. Water Quantity Management and Control |
|
||
A. Control of water on surface |
|
9 |
12 |
B. Groundwater management |
|
6 |
61 |
C. Effects on water of man’s nonwater activities |
|
||
D. Watershed activities |
|
||
Subtotal |
|
15 |
73 |
Texas |
Utah |
Pennsylvania |
||||||
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
|
|
25 |
|
|||||
|
|
25 |
|
24 |
||||
|
|
50 |
|
24 |
||||
|
|
20 |
118 |
118 |
179 |
90 |
|
57 |
|
|
18 |
23 |
28 |
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
34 |
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
6 |
9 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
11 |
16 |
31 |
|
20 |
172 |
|
|
45 |
92 |
99 |
174 |
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
6 |
6 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|||||
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
320 |
457 |
549 |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
220 |
269 |
1372 |
|
|
21 |
|
|||||
|
|
25 |
|
|||||
|
|
290 |
288 |
310 |
511 |
630 |
746 |
2150 |
|
|
45 |
|
|||||
600 |
502 |
464 |
|
|
|
|
42 |
129 |
|
348 |
353 |
|
|||||
|
204 |
210 |
|
|||||
|
772 |
978 |
|
|||||
600 |
1826 |
2050 |
|
|
|
|
42 |
129 |
150 |
75 |
65 |
|
|||||
|
|
25 |
22 |
16 |
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|||||
|
|
8 |
|
|||||
150 |
75 |
108 |
22 |
16 |
35 |
|
|
|
|
Nevada |
||
Research Category |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
V. Water Quality Management and Protection |
|
||
A. Identification of pollutants |
|
|
12 |
B. Sources and fate of pollution |
77 |
73 |
124 |
C. Effects of pollution on water resources |
117 |
|
|
D. Waste treatment processes |
|
||
E. Ultimate disposal of wastes |
|
||
F. Water treatment and distribution |
|
||
G. Water quality control |
133 |
50 |
144 |
H. Effects of waterborne pollution on human health |
|
||
Subtotal |
327 |
123 |
280 |
VI. Water Resources Planning and Other Institutional Issues |
|
||
A. Techniques of planning |
|
29 |
|
B. Evaluation process |
|
||
C. Economic issues |
|
||
D. Water demand |
|
||
E. Water law and institutions |
|
||
F. Nonstructural alternatives |
|
||
G. Risk perception and communication |
|
||
H. Other social sciences |
|
||
I. Water resources policy |
|
||
Subtotal |
|
29 |
|
VII. Resources Data |
|
||
A. Network design |
|
||
B. Data acquisition |
|
||
C. Evaluation, processing, and publication |
|
||
Subtotal |
|
||
VIII. Engineering Works |
|
||
A. Structures |
|
||
B. Hydraulics |
|
||
C. Hydraulic machinery |
|
||
D. Soil mechanics |
|
2 |
13 |
E. Rock mechanics and geology |
|
||
F. Concrete |
|
||
G. Materials |
|
||
H. Rapid excavation |
|
||
I. Fisheries engineering |
|
||
J. Infrastructure repair and rehabilitation |
|
||
K. Restoration engineering |
|
||
L. Facility protection |
|
||
Subtotal |
|
2 |
13 |
Texas |
Utah |
Pennsylvania |
||||||
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
|
|
40 |
400 |
422 |
428 |
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
419 |
533 |
668 |
304 |
393 |
165 |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
422 |
422 |
422 |
|
|
20 |
76 |
67 |
53 |
513 |
740 |
1411 |
|
54 |
|||||||
|
|
10 |
57 |
|
27 |
150 |
150 |
150 |
|
|
16 |
743 |
911 |
1123 |
222 |
282 |
336 |
|
|
5 |
209 |
289 |
374 |
|
|
|
|
|
136 |
1904 |
2222 |
2673 |
1611 |
1987 |
2538 |
|
|
120 |
116 |
104 |
86 |
65 |
701 |
724 |
|
|
|
39 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
120 |
103 |
52 |
61 |
|
|
|
|
33 |
33 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
399 |
402 |
331 |
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
617 |
714 |
748 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
15 |
13 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
311 |
1287 |
1298 |
1226 |
65 |
881 |
732 |
|
|
|
28 |
76 |
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
106 |
113 |
223 |
156 |
13 |
|
|
|
25 |
89 |
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
271 |
257 |
223 |
156 |
13 |
|
|
40 |
113 |
126 |
66 |
204 |
303 |
198 |
|
|
60 |
892 |
923 |
1029 |
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|||||
|
|
20 |
|
|||||
|
|
8 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
15 |
|
||||
|
492 |
463 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
5 |
|
||||
|
492 |
651 |
1025 |
1049 |
1095 |
204 |
303 |
198 |
|
Nevada |
||
Research Category |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
IX. Manpower, Grants, and Facilities |
|
||
A. Education—extramural |
|
||
B. Education—in-house |
|
||
C. Capital expenditures for research facilities |
|
||
D. Grants, contracts, and research act allotments |
|
||
Subtotal |
|
||
X. Scientific and Technical Information |
|
||
A. Acquisition and processing |
|
||
B. Reference and retrieval |
20 |
|
|
C. Secondary publication and distribution |
|
||
D. Specialized information center services |
|
||
E. Translations |
|
||
F. Preparation of reviews |
|
37 |
3 |
Subtotal |
20 |
37 |
3 |
XI. Aquatic Ecosystem Management and Protection |
|
||
A. Ecosystem and habitat conservation |
|
||
B. Aquatic ecosystem assessment |
|
||
C. Effects of climate change |
|
||
D. Biogeochemical cycles |
|
||
Subtotal |
|
||
Total Water Resources Research |
497 |
243 |
398 |
Texas |
Utah |
Pennsylvania |
||||||
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
100 |
1010 |
1052 |
422 |
588 |
619 |
1695 |
1462 |
2117 |
|
188 |
|
|
|||||
100 |
1010 |
1052 |
422 |
588 |
619 |
1883 |
1462 |
2117 |
20 |
20 |
40 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
2 |
2 |
|
|
|
20 |
20 |
40 |
|
2 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
94 |
88 |
57 |
17 |
17 |
17 |
|
|
20 |
759 |
1009 |
1092 |
144 |
139 |
174 |
|
|
15 |
|
100 |
||||
|
|
75 |
853 |
1097 |
1149 |
161 |
156 |
291 |
870 |
3456 |
4763 |
5891 |
6853 |
7567 |
4777 |
5733 |
8192 |