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Below are the first 10 and last 10 pages of uncorrected machine-read text (when available) of this chapter, followed by the top 30 algorithmically extracted key phrases from the chapter as a whole.
Intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text on the opening pages of each chapter.
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Spinal Cord Injury: Progress, Promise, and Priorities
G
SPINAL CORD INJURY CLINICAL TRIALS PUBLISHED FROM 1998 TO 2003
To identify the spinal cord injury clinical trials that were published from 1998 to 2003, Institute of Medicine staff searched Medline using the relevant medical subject headings as search terms and limiting the searches by publication types relevant to clinical trials. Additional clinical trial terms, namely, “randomized controlled trial,” “controlled,” “placebo,” “double-blind,” and “prospective,” were also used in the search strategy.
The titles and abstracts were reviewed to determine the clinical conditions and outcomes that were addressed in each article. Table G-1 categorizes the clinical trials by the primary outcome(s) examined and secondarily is organized in chronological order. The majority of clinical trials targeted secondary complications that arise as a result of a spinal cord injury and did not directly test therapies to improve lost function. Articles that addressed multiple conditions (e.g., the effects of bowel and bladder functions on the quality of life) were counted once in each category and are designated with an asterisk.
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TABLE G-1 Spinal Cord Injury Clinical Trials, 1998 to 2003
Topic and Author(s)
Study Title
Journal Reference
Acute Care
Spinal Cord Injury Thromboprophylaxis Investigators (2003)*
Prevention of venous thromboembolism in the acute treatment phase after spinal cord injury: A randomized, multicenter trial comparing low-dose heparin plus intermittent pneumatic compression with enoxaparin.
Journal of Trauma: Injury Infection & Critical Care 54(6): 1116-1124
Geisler et al. (2001)
The Sygen multicenter acute spinal cord injury study.
Spine 26(24 Suppl): S87-98
Matsumoto et al. (2001)
Early complications of high-dose methylprednisolone sodium succinate treatment in the follow-up of acute cervical spinal cord injury.
Spine 26(4): 426-430
Mcllvoy et al. (2000)
Use of an acute spinal cord injury clinical pathway.
Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America 12(4): 521-530
Pointillart et al. (2000)
Pharmacological therapy of spinal cord injury during the acute phase.
Spinal Cord 38(2): 71-76
Prasad et al. (1999)
Characteristics of injuries to the cervical spine and spinal cord in polytrauma patient population: Experience from a regional trauma unit.
Spinal Cord 37(8): 560-568
Selden et al. (1999)*
Emergency magnetic resonance imaging of cervical spinal cord injuries: Clinical correlation and prognosis.
Neurosurgery 44(4): 785-792
Shepard et al. (1999)*
Magnetic resonance imaging and neurological recovery in acute spinal cord injury: Observations from the National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study 3.
Spinal Cord 37(12): 833-837
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Topic and Author(s)
Study Title
Journal Reference
Bracken et al. (1998)*
Methylprednisolone or tirilazad mesylate administration after acute spinal cord injury: 1-year follow up. Results of the third National Acute Spinal Cord Injury randomized controlled trial.
Journal of Neurosurgery 89(5): 699-706
Petitjean et al. (1998)
Medical treatment of spinal cord injury in the acute stage.
Annales Francaises d Anesthesie et de Reanimation 17(2): 114-122
Segal et al. (1998)
Methylprednisolone disposition kinetics in patients with acute spinal cord injury.
Pharmacotherapy 18(1): 16-22
Xiong et al. (1998)
Manipulation for cervical spinal dislocation under general anesthesia: Serial review for 4 years.
Spinal Cord 36(1): 21-24
Alternative Therapy
Wong et al. (2003)
Clinical trial of acupuncture for patients with spinal cord injuries.
American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 82(1): 21-27
Zemper et al. (2003)
Assessment of a holistic wellness program for persons with spinal cord injury.
American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 82(12): 957-968
Diego et al. (2002)
Spinal cord patients benefit from massage therapy.
International Journal of Neuroscience 112(2): 133-142
Dyson-Hudson et al. (2001)*
Acupuncture and Trager psychophysical integration in the treatment of wheelchair user’s shoulder pain in individuals with spinal cord injury.
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 82(8): 1038-1046
Honjo et al. (2000)*
Acupuncture on clinical symptoms and urodynamic measurements in spinalcord-injured patients with detrusor hyperreflexia.
Urologia Internationalis 65(4): 190-195
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Topic and Author(s)
Study Title
Journal Reference
Cheng et al. (1998)*
A therapeutic trial of acupuncture in neurogenic bladder of spinal cord injured patients: A preliminary report.
Spinal Cord 36(7): 476-480
Bladder-Bowel
Abrams et al. (2003)
Tamsulosin: Efficacy and safety in patients with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction due to suprasacral spinal cord injury.
Journal of Urology 170 (4 Pt 1): 1242-1251
Kim et al. (2003)
Intravesical resiniferatoxin for refractory detrusor hyperreflexia: A multicenter, blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine 26(4): 358-363
Laessoe et al. (2003)*
Effects of ejaculation by penile vibratory stimulation on bladder capacity in men with spinal cord lesions.
Journal of Urology 169(6): 2216-2219
Lazzeri et al. (2003)
Urodynamic effects of intravesical nociceptin/orphanin FQ in neurogenic detrusor overactivity: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study.
Urology 61(5): 946-950
O’Leary et al. (2003)
Effect of controlled-release oxybutynin on neurogenic bladder function in spinal cord injury.
Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine 26(2): 159-162
Reitz et al. (2003)
Afferent fibers of the pudendal nerve modulate sympathetic neurons controlling the bladder neck.
Neurourology & Urodynamics 22(6): 597-601
Schmid et al. (2003)*
Clinical value of combined electrophysiological and urodynamic recordings to assess sexual disorders in spinal cord injured men.
Neurourology & Urodynamics 22(4): 314-321
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Topic and Author(s)
Study Title
Journal Reference
Xiao et al. (2003)
An artificial somatic-central nervous system-autonomic reflex pathway for controllable micturition after spinal cord injury: Preliminary results in 15 patients.
Journal of Urology 170(4 Pt 1): 1237-1241
Chartier-Kastler et al. (2002)
Intrathecal catheter with subcutaneous port for clonidine test bolus injection. A new route and type of treatment for detrusor hyperreflexia in spinal cord-injured patients.
European Urology 37(1): 14-17
Cosman et al. (2002)
Topical lidocaine does not limit autonomic dysreflexia during anorectal procedures in spinal cord injury: A prospective, double-blind study.
International Journal of Colorectal Disease 17(2): 104-108
Krogh et al. (2002)
Efficacy and tolerability of prucalopride in patients with constipation due to spinal cord injury.
Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 37(4): 431-436
Rodic et al. (2002)*
Magnetic stimulation of sacral roots for assessing the efferent neuronal pathways of lower urinary tract.
Muscle & Nerve 26(4): 486-491
Sesay et al. (2002)*
Autonomic hyperreflexia induced by sacral root stimulation is detected by spectral analysis of the EEG.
Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 49(9): 936-941
Tsai et al. (2002)
Treatment of detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia by pudendal nerve block in patients with spinal cord injury.
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 83(5): 714-717
Creasey et al. (2001)
An implantable neuroprosthesis for restoring bladder and bowel control to patients with spinal cord injuries: A multicenter trial.
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 82(11): 1512-1519
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Topic and Author(s)
Study Title
Journal Reference
Giannantoni et al. (2001)
Intermittent catheterization with a prelubricated catheter in spinal cord injured patients: A prospective randomized crossover study.
Journal of Urology 166(1): 130-133
Hohenfellner et al. (2001)
Sacral bladder denervation for treatment of detrusor hyperreflexia and autonomic dysreflexia.
Urology 58(1): 28-32
Kirkham et al. (2001)
The acute effects of continuous and conditional neuromodulation on the bladder in spinal cord injury.
Spinal Cord 39(8): 420-428
Reid et al. (2001)
Cranberry juice consumption may reduce biofilms on uroepithelial cells: Pilot study in spinal cord injured patients.
Spinal Cord 39(1): 26-30
Chen et al. (2000)
Current trend and risk factors for kidney stones in persons with spinal cord injury: A longitudinal study.
Spinal Cord 38(6): 346-353
Christensen et al. (2000)
Neurogenic colorectal dysfunction—use of new antegrade and retrograde colonic wash-out methods.
Spinal Cord 38(4): 255-261
Haferkamp et al. (2000)
Dosage escalation of intravesical oxybutynin in the treatment of neurogenic bladder patients.
Spinal Cord 38(4): 250-254
Honjo et al. (2000)*
Acupuncture on clinical symptoms and urodynamic measurements in spinalcord-injured patients with detrusor hyperreflexia.
Urologia Internationalis 65(4): 190-195
Hull et al. (2000)
Urinary tract infection prophylaxis using Escherichia coli 83972 in spinal cord injured patients.
Journal of Urology 163(3): 872-877
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Topic and Author(s)
Study Title
Journal Reference
Kao et al. (2000)
Using technetium-99M dimercaptosuccinic acid renal cortex scintigraphy to differentiate acute pyelonephritis from other causes of fever in patients with spinal cord injury.
Urology 55(5): 658-662
Pannek et al. (2000)
Combined intravesical and oral oxybutynin chloride in adult patients with spinal cord injury.
Urology 55(3): 358-362
Reid et al. (2000)
Ofloxacin for the treatment of urinary tract infections and biofilms in spinal cord injury.
International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 13(4): 305-307
Sakakibara et al. (2000)
Pressure-flow study as an evaluating method of neurogenic urethral relaxation failure.
Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System 80(1-2): 85-88
Biering-Sorensen et al. (1999)
Urethral epithelial cells on the surface on hydrophilic catheters after intermittent catheterization: Cross-over study with two catheters.
Spinal Cord 37(4): 299-300
Chancellor et al. (1999)
Sphincteric stent versus external sphincterotomy in spinal cord injured men: Prospective randomized multicenter trial.
Journal of Urology 161(6): 1893-1898
Chancellor et al. (1999)
Long-term follow-up of the North American multicenter UroLume trial for the treatment of external detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia.
Journal of Urology 161(5): 1545-1550
Chiou-Tan et al. (1999)
Increased norepinephrine levels during catheterization in patients with spinal cord injury.
American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 78(4): 350-353
Juan Garcia et al. (1999)
Intraurethral stent prosthesis in spinal cord injured patients with sphincter dyssynergia.
Spinal Cord 37(1): 54-57
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Topic and Author(s)
Study Title
Journal Reference
Michielsen et al. (1999)
Management of false passages in patients practicing clean intermittent self catheterization.
Spinal Cord 37(3): 201-203
Plancke et al. (1999)
Indiana pouch in female patients with spinal cord injury.
Spinal Cord 37(3): 208-210
Stohrer et al. (1999)
Efficacy and safety of propiverine in SCI-patients suffering from detrusor hyperreflexia—a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Spinal Cord 37(3): 196-200
Virseda Chamorro et al. (1999)
Evidence-based medicine. Usefulness of isolated cystomanometry for the diagnosis of periurethral detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia in patients with suprasacral lesion.
Archivos Espanoles de Urologia 52(10): 1073-1078
Walter et al. (1999)
Bioavailability of trospium chloride after intravesical instillation in patients with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction: A pilot study.
Neurourology & Urodynamics 18(5): 447-453
Cheng et al. (1998)*
A therapeutic trial of acupuncture in neurogenic bladder of spinal cord injured patients—A preliminary report.
Spinal Cord 36(7): 476-480
Dasgupta et al. (1998)
Treating the human bladder with capsaicin: Is it safe?
European Urology 33(1): 28-31
De Looze et al. (1998)
Constipation and other chronic gastrointestinal problems in spinal cord injury patients.
Spinal Cord 36(1): 63-66
Denys et al. (1998)
Intrathecal clonidine for refractory detrusor hyperreflexia in spinal cord injured patients: A preliminary report.
Journal of Urology 160(6 Pt 1): 2137-2138
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Topic and Author(s)
Study Title
Journal Reference
de Seze et al. (1998)
Capsaicin and neurogenic detrusor hyperreflexia: A double-blind placebo-controlled study in 20 patients with spinal cord lesions.
Neurourology & Urodynamics 17(5): 513-523
Everaert et al. (1998)
Diagnosis and localization of a complicated urinary tract infection in neurogenic bladder disease by tubular proteinuria and serum prostate specific antigen.
Spinal Cord 36(1): 33-38
Giannantoni et al. (1998)
Clean intermittent catheterization and prevention of renal disease in spinal cord injury patients.
Spinal Cord 36(1): 29-32
Hamamci et al. (1998)
A quantitative study of genital skin flora and urinary colonization in spinal cord injured patients.
Spinal Cord 36(9): 617-620
Horton et al. (1998)
Does refrigeration of urine alter culture results in hospitalized patients with neurogenic bladders?
Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine 21(4): 342-347
Kajio et al. (1998)
Clinical features of transurethral anterior sphincterotomy and urological management of patients with cervical spinal cord injury.
Nippon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi (Japanese Journal of Urology) 89(11): 885-893
Low et al. (1998)
Use of the Memokath for detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia after spinal cord injury: A cautionary tale.
Spinal Cord 36(1): 39-44
Moser et al. (1998)
Antibodies to urinary tract pathogens in patients with spinal cord lesions.
Spinal Cord 36(9): 613-616
Previnaire et al. (1998)
Is there a place for pudendal nerve maximal electrical stimulation for the treatment of detrusor hyperreflexia in spinal cord injury patients?
Spinal Cord 36(2): 100-103
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Topic and Author(s)
Study Title
Journal Reference
Stiens et al. (1998)
Polyethylene glycol versus vegetable oil based bisacodyl suppositories to initiate side-lying bowel care: A clinical trial in persons with spinal cord injury.
Spinal Cord 36(11): 777-781
Sutton et al. (1998)
Continent ileocecal augmentation cystoplasty.
Spinal Cord 36(4): 246-251
Vaidyananthan et al. (1998)
Effect of intermittent urethral catheterization and oxybutynin bladder instillation on urinary continence status and quality of life in a selected group of spinal cord injury patients with neuropathic bladder dysfunction.
Spinal Cord 36(6): 409-414
Bone Density
Jones et al. (2002)*
Intensive exercise may preserve bone mass of the upper limbs in spinal cord injured males but does not retard demineralisation of the lower body.
Spinal Cord 40(5): 230-235
Banovac et al. (2001)
Prevention of heterotopic ossification after spinal cord injury with indomethacin.
Spinal Cord 39(7): 370-374
Warden et al. (2001)
Efficacy of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound in the prevention of osteoporosis following spinal cord injury.
Bone 29(5): 431-436
de Bruin et al. (2000)
Estimation of geometric properties of cortical bone in spinal cord injury.
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 81(2): 150-156
Kiratli et al. (2000)
Bone mineral and geometric changes through the femur with immobilization due to spinal cord injury.
Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development 37(2): 225-233
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Topic and Author(s)
Study Title
Journal Reference
Liu et al. (2000)*
Quantitative computed tomography in the evaluation of spinal osteoporosis following spinal cord injury.
Osteoporosis International 11(10): 889-896
Sautter-Bihl et al. (2000)
Radiotherapy as a local treatment option for heterotopic ossifications in patients with spinal cord injury.
Spinal Cord 38(1): 33-36
Middleton et al. (1999)*
Postural control during stance in paraplegia: Effects of medially linked versus unlinked knee-ankle-foot orthoses.
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 80(12): 1558-1565
Nance et al. (1999)
Intravenous pamidronate attenuates bone density loss after acute spinal cord injury.
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 80(3): 243-251
Jaovisidha et al. (1998)
Influence of heterotopic ossification of the hip on bone densitometry: A study in spinal cord injured patients.
Spinal Cord 36(9): 647-653
Low et al. (1998)
Bone mineral status after pediatric spinal cord injury.
Spinal Cord 36(9): 641-646
Wing et al. (1998)
Risk of avascular necrosis following short term megadose methylprednisolone treatment.
Spinal Cord 36(9): 633-636
Cardiovascular
Chiou-Tan et al. (2003)
Comparison of dalteparin and enoxaparin for deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis in patients with spinal cord injury.
American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 82(9): 678-685
Ethans et al. (2003)*
The effects of sildenafil on the cardiovascular response in men with spinal cord injury at or above the sixth thoracic level.
Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine 26(3): 222-226
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Topic and Author(s)
Study Title
Journal Reference
Tran et al. (2000)
Increased threshold sural amplitude after upper limb isometric contraction in complete paraplegics.
American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 79(6): 542-546
Lacourse et al. (1999)
Cortical potentials during imagined movements in individuals with chronic spinal cord injuries.
Behavioural Brain Research 104(1-2): 73-88
Baba et al. (1998)
Cervical myeloradiculopathy with entrapment neuropathy: A study based on the double-crush concept.
Spinal Cord 36(6): 399-404
Levander et al. (1998)
Are there any mild interhemispheric effects after moderately severe closed head injury?
Brain Injury 12(2): 165-173
Maurer et al. (1998)
Usefulness and diagnostic value of evoked potentials in patients with neurologic diseases in postoperative intensive care.
Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie 33(7): 430-440
Vaidyanathan et al. (1998)*
Pathophysiology of autonomic dysreflexia: Long-term treatment with terazosin in adult and paediatric spinal cord injury patients manifesting recurrent dysreflexic episodes.
Spinal Cord 36(11): 761-770
Outcome Measures and Health Assessment
Gillette et al. (2002)
Center of pressure measures to assess standing performance.
Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation 38:239-244
Ishida et al. (2002)
Predictors of neurologic recovery in acute central cervical cord injury with only upper extremity impairment.
Spine 27(15): 1652-1658
Kilkens et al. (2002)*
The wheelchair circuit: Reliability of a test to assess mobility in persons with spinal cord injuries.
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 83(12): 1783-1788
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Topic and Author(s)
Study Title
Journal Reference
Tobimatsu et al. (2001)
The order of re-acquirement of activity of daily living functions in people with spinal cord injury during rehabilitation after initial medical treatment and its affecting factors.
Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 194(3): 181-190
Ditunno et al. (2000)*
Walking index for spinal cord injury (WISCI): An international multicenter validity and reliability study.
Spinal Cord 38(4): 234-243
Taricco et al. (2000)
Functional status in patients with spinal cord injury: A new standardized measurement scale. Gruppo Interdisciplinare Valutazione Interventi Riabilitativi.
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 81(9): 1173-1180
Craig et al. (1999)
Improving the long-term adjustment of spinal cord injured persons.
Spinal Cord 37(5): 345-350
Mulcahey et al. (1999)
Evaluation of the lower motor neuron integrity of upper extremity muscles in high level spinal cord injury.
Spinal Cord 37(8): 585-591
Vaccaro et al. (1999)
Magnetic resonance evaluation of the intervertebral disc, spinal ligaments, and spinal cord before and after closed traction reduction of cervical spine dislocations.
Spine 24(12): 1210-1217
Byers et al. (1998)*
An electromechanical testing device for assessment of hand motor function.
IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering 6(1): 88-94
Cheliout-Heraut et al. (1998)
Evaluation of early motor and sensory evoked potentials in cervical spinal cord injury.
Neurophysiologie Clinique 28(1): 39-55
Claxton et al. (1998)*
Predictors of hospital mortality and mechanical ventilation in patients with cervical spinal cord injury.
Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 45(2): 144-149
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Topic and Author(s)
Study Title
Journal Reference
Pruitt et al. (1998)*
Health behavior in persons with spinal cord injury: Development and initial validation of an outcome measure.
Spinal Cord 36(10): 724-731
Toh et al. (1998)
Functional evaluation using motor scores after cervical spinal cord injuries.
Spinal Cord 36(7): 491-496
Pain
Ahn et al. (2003)
Gabapentin effect on neuropathic pain compared among patients with spinal cord injury and different durations of symptoms.
Spine 28(4): 341-346
Finnerup et al. (2003)
Sensory function above lesion level in spinal cord injury patients with and without pain.
Somatosensory & Motor Research 20(1): 71-76
Malinovsky et al. (2003)
Sedation caused by clonidine in patients with spinal cord injury.
British Journal of Anaesthesia 90(6): 742-745
Cardenas et al. (2002)
Efficacy of amitriptyline for relief of pain in spinal cord injury: Results of a randomized controlled trial.
Pain 96(3): 365-373
Finnerup et al. (2002)
Lamotrigine in spinal cord injury pain: A randomized controlled trial.
Pain 96(3): 375-383
Kuesgen et al. (2002)
Decreased cutaneous sensory axon-reflex vasodilatation below the lesion in patients with complete spinal cord injury.
Somatosensory & Motor Research 19(2): 149-152
Tai et al. (2002)
Gabapentin in the treatment of neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, crossover trial.
Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine 25(2): 100-105
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Topic and Author(s)
Study Title
Journal Reference
Turner et al. (2002)
Blinding effectiveness and association of pretreatment expectations with pain improvement in a double-blind randomized controlled trial.
Pain 99(1-2): 91-99
Defrin et al. (2001)
Characterization of chronic pain and somatosensory function in spinal cord injury subjects.
Pain 89(2-3): 253-263
Dyson-Hudson et al. (2001)*
Acupuncture and Trager psychophysical integration in the treatment of wheelchair user’s shoulder pain in individuals with spinal cord injury.
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 82(8): 1038-1046
Sindou et al. (2001)*
Microsurgical DREZotomy for pain due to spinal cord and/or cauda equina injuries: Long-term results in a series of 44 patients.
Pain 92(1-2): 159-171
Attal et al. (2000)
Intravenous lidocaine in central pain: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, psychophysical study.
Neurology 54(3): 564-574
Averill et al. (2000)*
Blood pressure response to acupuncture in a population at risk for autonomic dysreflexia.
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 81(11): 1494-1497
Donovan et al. (2000)*
Intravenous infusion of 4-AP in chronic spinal cord injured subjects.
Spinal Cord 38(1): 7-15
Siddall et al. (2000)
The efficacy of intrathecal morphine and clonidine in the treatment of pain after spinal cord injury.
Anesthesia & Analgesia 91(6): 1493-1498
Curtis et al. (1999)*
Effect of a standard exercise protocol on shoulder pain in long-term wheelchair users.
Spinal Cord 37(6): 421-429
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Topic and Author(s)
Study Title
Journal Reference
Saddiki-Traki et al. (1999)
Differences between the tactile sensitivity on the anterior torso of normal individuals and those having suffered complete transection of the spinal cord.
Somatosensory & Motor Research 16(4): 391-401
Demirel et al. (1998)
Pain following spinal cord injury.
Spinal Cord 36(1): 25-28
Vaidyanathan et al. (1998)*
Pathophysiology of autonomic dysreflexia: Long-term treatment with terazosin in adult and paediatric spinal cord injury patients manifesting recurrent dysreflexic episodes.
Spinal Cord 36(11): 761-770
Physiological Responses
Jacobs et al. (2003)
Physiologic responses to electrically assisted and frame-supported standing in persons with paraplegia.
Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine 26(4): 384-389
Spungen et al. (2003)
Factors influencing body composition in persons with spinal cord injury: A cross-sectional study.
Journal of Applied Physiology 95(6): 2398-2407
Cooper et al. (2001)*
Physiological responses to two wheelchair-racing exercise protocols.
Neurorehabilitation & Neural Repair 15(3): 191-195
Apstein et al. (1998)
Serum lipids during the first year following acute spinal cord injury.
Metabolism: Clinical & Experimental 47(4): 367-370
Bauman et al. (1998)
The effect of residual neurological deficit on serum lipoproteins in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury.
Spinal Cord 36(1): 13-17
Klefbeck et al. (1998)
Obstructive sleep apneas in relation to severity of cervical spinal cord injury.
Spinal Cord 36(9): 621-628
Schmid et al. (1998)
Free plasma catecholamines in spinal cord injured persons with different injury levels at rest and during exercise.
Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System 68(1-2): 96-100
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Topic and Author(s)
Study Title
Journal Reference
Respiration
Koga et al. (2001)
Comparison of no airway device, the Guedel-type airway and the cuffed oropharyngeal airway with mask ventilation during manual in-line stabilization.
Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 13(1): 6-10
Liaw et al. (2000)
Resistive inspiratory muscle training: Its effectiveness in patients with acute complete cervical cord injury.
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 81(6): 752-756
Singas et al. (1999)
Inhibition of airway hyperreactivity by oxybutynin chloride in subjects with cervical spinal cord injury.
Spinal Cord 37(4): 279-283
Claxton et al. (1998)*
Predictors of hospital mortality and mechanical ventilation in patients with cervical spinal cord injury.
Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 45(2): 144-149
Estenne et al. (1998)
Effects of abdominal strapping on forced expiration in tetraplegic patients.
American Journal of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine 157(1): 95-98
Fein et al. (1998)
The effects of ipratropium bromide on histamine-induced bronchoconstriction in subjects with cervical spinal cord injury.
Journal of Asthma 35(1): 49-55
Silva et al. (1998)*
Effect of aerobic training on ventilatory muscle endurance of spinal cord injured men.
Spinal Cord 36(4): 240-245
Tromans et al. (1998)
The use of the BiPAP biphasic positive airway pressure system in acute spinal cord injury.
Spinal Cord 36(7): 481-484
Sexual Function
Dalmose et al. (2003)
Conditional stimulation of the dorsal penile/clitoral nerve may increase cystometric capacity in patients with spinal cord injury.
Neurourology & Urodynamics 22(2): 130-137
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Topic and Author(s)
Study Title
Journal Reference
Ethans et al. (2003)*
The effects of sildenafil on the cardiovascular response in men with spinal cord injury at or above the sixth thoracic level.
Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine 26(3): 222-226
Laessoe et al. (2003)*
Effects of ejaculation by penile vibratory stimulation on bladder capacity in men with spinal cord lesions.
Journal of Urology 169(6): 2216-2219
Schmid et al. (2003)*
Clinical value of combined electrophysiological and urodynamic recordings to assess sexual disorders in spinal cord injured men.
Neurourology & Urodynamics 22(4): 314-321
Brackett et al. (2002)
Semen retrieval in men with spinal cord injury is improved by interrupting current delivery during electroejaculation.
Journal of Urology 167(1): 201-203
Mirbagheri et al. (2002)*
The effects of long-term FES-assisted walking on intrinsic and reflex dynamic stiffness in spastic spinal-cord-injured subjects.
IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems & Rehabilitation Engineering 10(4): 280-289
Trabulsi et al. (2002)
Leukocyte subtypes in electroejaculates of spinal cord injured men.
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 83(1): 31-34
Lebib Ben Achour et al. (2001)
Intracavernous injections in the treatment of erectile dysfunction in spinal cord injured patients: Experience with 36 patients.
Annales de Readaptation et de Medecine Physique 44(1): 35-40
Sanchez et al. (2001)
Efficacy, safety and predictive factors of therapeutic success with sildenafil for erectile dysfunction in patients with different spinal cord injuries.
Spinal Cord 39(12): 637-643
Hultling et al. (2000)*
Quality of life in patients with spinal cord injury receiving Viagra (sildenafil citrate) for the treatment of erectile dysfunction.
Spinal Cord 38(6): 363-370
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Topic and Author(s)
Study Title
Journal Reference
Mallidis et al. (2000)
Necrospermia and chronic spinal cord injury.
Fertility & Sterility 74(2): 221-227
Schmid et al. (2000)
Sildenafil in the treatment of sexual dysfunction in spinal cord-injured male patients.
European Urology 38(2): 184-193
Sipski et al. (2000)*
Sildenafil effects on sexual and cardiovascular responses in women with spinal cord injury.
Urology 55(6): 812-815
Bodner et al. (1999)
Intraurethral alprostadil for treatment of erectile dysfunction in patients with spinal cord injury.
Urology 53(1): 199-202
Giuliano et al. (1999)
Randomized trial of sildenafil for the treatment of erectile dysfunction in spinal cord injury. Sildenafil Study Group.
Annals of Neurology 46(1): 15-21
Giuliano et al. (1999)
Sildenafil citrate (Viagra): A novel oral treatment for erectile dysfunction caused by traumatic spinal cord injury.
International Journal of Clinical Practice Supplement 102:24-26
Hultling (1999)
Partners’ perceptions of the efficacy of sildenafil citrate (Viagra) in the treatment of erectile dysfunction.
International Journal of Clinical Practice Supplement 102:16-18
Jackson et al. (1999)
A multicenter study of women’s self-reported reproductive health after spinal cord injury.
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 80(11): 1420-1428
Maytom et al. (1999)
A two-part pilot study of sildenafil (Viagra) in men with erectile dysfunction caused by spinal cord injury.
Spinal Cord 37(2): 110-116
Brackett et al. (1998)
An analysis of 653 trials of penile vibratory stimulation in men with spinal cord injury.
Journal of Urology 159(6): 1931-1934
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Topic and Author(s)
Study Title
Journal Reference
Courtois et al. (1998)
Sympathetic skin responses and psychogenic erections in spinal cord injured men.
Spinal Cord 36(2): 125-131
Derry et al. (1998)
Efficacy and safety of oral sildenafil (Viagra) in men with erectile dysfunction caused by spinal cord injury.
Neurology 51(6): 1629-1633
Le Chapelain et al. (1998)
Ejaculatory stimulation, quality of semen and reproductive aspects in spinal cord injured men.
Spinal Cord 36(2): 132-136
Surgery
Brodke et al. (2003)
Comparison of anterior and posterior approaches in cervical spinal cord injuries.
Journal of Spinal Disorders & Techniques 16(3): 229-235
Epstein et al. (2003)*
Documenting fusion following anterior cervical surgery: A comparison of roentgenogram versus two-dimensional computed tomographic findings.
Journal of Spinal Disorders & Techniques 16(3): 243-247
Papadopoulos et al. (2002)
Immediate spinal cord decompression for cervical spinal cord injury: Feasibility and outcome.
Journal of Trauma: Injury Infection & Critical Care 52(2): 323-332
Sustic et al. (2002)
Surgical tracheostomy versus percutaneous dilational tracheostomy in patients with anterior cervical spine fixation: Preliminary report.
Spine 27(17): 1942-1945
Sindou et al. (2001)*
Microsurgical DREZotomy for pain due to spinal cord and/or cauda equina injuries: Long-term results in a series of 44 patients.
Pain 92(1-2): 159-171
Tator et al. (1999)
Current use and timing of spinal surgery for management of acute spinal cord injury in North America: Results of a retrospective multicenter study.
Journal of Neurosurgery 91(1 Suppl): 12-18
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Study Title
Journal Reference
Syringomyelia
Wirth et al. (2001)
Feasibility and safety of neural tissue transplantation in patients with syringomyelia.
Journal of Neurotrauma 18(9): 911-929
Brugieres et al. (1999)*
Dynamic MRI in the evaluation of syringomyelic cysts.
Neuro-Chirurgie 45(Suppl 1): 115-129
Hort-Legrand et al. (1999)
Evoked motor and sensory potentials in syringomyelia.
Neuro-Chirurgie 45(Suppl 1): 95-104
Perrouin-Verbe et al. (1999)
Post-traumatic syringomyelia.
Neuro-Chirurgie 45(Suppl 1): 58-66
Perrouin-Verbe et al. (1998)
Post-traumatic syringomyelia and posttraumatic spinal canal stenosis: A direct relationship: Review of 75 patients with a spinal cord injury.
Spinal Cord 36(2): 137-143
Ulcers and Pressure Sores
Sprigle et al. (2003)
Relationships among cushion type, backrest height, seated posture, and reach of wheelchair users with spinal cord injury.
Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine 26(3): 236-243
Han et al. (2002)
The value of Jamshidi core needle bone biopsy in predicting postoperative osteomyelitis in grade IV pressure ulcer patients.
Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 110(1): 118-122
Adegoke et al. (2001)
Acceleration of pressure ulcer healing in spinal cord injured patients using interrupted direct current.
African Journal of Medicine & Medical Sciences 30(3): 195-197
Brienza et al. (1999)
A method for custom-contoured cushion design using interface pressure measurements.
IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering 7(1): 99-108
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Topic and Author(s)
Study Title
Journal Reference
Krause (1998)
Skin sores after spinal cord injury: Relationship to life adjustment.
Spinal Cord 36(1): 51-56
Ljungberg (1998)
Comparison of dextranomer paste and saline dressings for management of decubital ulcers.
Clinical Therapeutics 20(4): 737-743
Representative terms from entire chapter:
cord injury