Questions? Call 800-624-6242
|
|
|
|
Below are the first 10 and last 10 pages of uncorrected machine-read text (when available) of this chapter, followed by the top 30 algorithmically extracted key phrases from the chapter as a whole.
Intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text on the opening pages of each chapter.
Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.
Do not use for reproduction, copying, pasting, or reading; exclusively for search engines.
OCR for page 17
~2 ~ ~~ In, +~ I' ~~
41 2~ ~~ If, ~~ ~ ~~
Animal Environment, Housing, and Management
~ ~ 71 ~ 57 ~~ BRIE AN 73 r11° 1 E1 ~ ~~ e 1 ~ ~ $.
~ 2511!94 °J76!5~1Aa~ 3~71 $3 ~~Q 7~78~ it Algal =~oi Ezra
Mat Iraq =~ ~~ d~ U,Jil 7~17~r;~1ql USA ARC. T71
OD23813lqI ~e] 21lF 01~ *43P ~q1713[ =2151703°1 T°121~ o,~:jL 7e~q O 0~ T
741 R°1~ U`~ ~ ~ T7F 0.~. ^1~ ~0&3 0 7; 71~ ~ ~ - 7.1 At of*
l~el~ .~1315-8qlAl In ~ ~ 0~ 71~oilAl~ ~ ~~ug~ Id
"] °1°~ Oo}7e94 ~tt~7t 7~°~.
7~7~L;1 ~~ ~~7n ~q347g 3~70. Tip. ~* 07J eg ~~ ~71 $]olA1 my
to norm ~~°R°) ~1
o ~~ 7R~ ~3g ~ ~~ _ 70 ~ AoU3, IS. ARM. Am. 70q. 7670~g
~ 7R~3,~ =m ~
O ARM Who| A174~, ~747~, Me ~74;g I o~31t ~7~ ~Je~7j~ 04
TO 7lUeAt*, ~~At~g] OiT
O T74 (housing) 91 Me 7~3,~ ~1 o
O °~l~l~e(enrichment:~ol ~°J~, CHINS 0J7~74~ Em T $9,\t ~70 0
]~71 $1~ u:~7a 717g 37Z1: °A7! T)5!I ~013 O4TST Z~
O ~ ig ~ e ~3 ~ ~ 51 Ae ~i3 7R ~i ( ~ Ao AJ, Y~ Am, ~—. I D . $ ~ )
0 Al~70~ ~-i ~1 ~ 7tofl~ 70a~
O ~ e 1~ ~S~ Ail~ AC~ °iT
O *~ ~ *71 7~
o~°17= ~8 ~r8~ Aat~^l, thd°~ ^,gzfl^oil 71°~J ~a~o1 ~1~=
A>~Q1O! ~, At~iAoO| °le ~ ~ t~ 7R~ 71~ =4~ °1T71~ '~°
']*i8~. ~=zi|l~ T71~ ~JZl7~7t 7R~°1F of ~, ~(IACUC)7t =
7~T~ ~ol~Jrl o`~i T54AIS!1 91711~ ~ moi1 ~6ioflA1 7a7o0~rfl'
7~; Al$ 71~7A ° i~ ~ ~ T~ 214!81 ~ ~. 1 ~ 0 91 ~ ~ 1
=2|~011A1 A ~R ~94iSJ 71°1=, O11~Ofl~ T~ ~e;!7R °A171 ~R~olrT 015!F 7~l
~ 5~7Oaa 71~ ;54~e°trl~ ~a7}~ ~5'1 ~70 At~ D~ ~ql 7A~o~ 7y~7a
°~! ~Do71~ ~r~
i Sl o~ ~oql ~°lAl. ~ m~R77121 ~ 'fl~=Oll~ ^|84i~7Aq1 7Ai}~$
fl ~*A1 ~ 21 ~$t70ql 7~74~ ~°1 ~ 82|qfl *~
. Z D ~ ~qfl 7il ~ ol ~ ~ ~ At~ ( °r *~fl ~ ~e 521 At§, Sa ~ Ae ~D . ~ °A T2J
liF 71~. ~i79~7Ao`! ~eJ~o4~ w)qfl ~8RA1~ 7,61~71qfl,fl ~ +~,~ 7.401 ~r~
7eqlAle a~J7A0~ ~D~qfl ~i8~ ~7A ~70* ~J~
31
OCR for page 18
D - ~ ~~ ~~ and
1. ~17~ Its (Physical Environment)
1-1 ~;oj=le! ~~ cow Aim (Microenvironment and Macroenvironment)
ol~;~ ~73(microenvironment)01~ Idol i51l~ 7~ ~73o =~. 1~°
~°ll~ll ololAl ~~ ~7~(primary enclosure)°~ ~~ ,~. my; Din I:R71~1
7~ ~ O=7P~ ~~° FEZ ~Ao(!~. °lA(Z] ~76(secondary enclosure)°JQ1 CEIL
;~70~- At - l ~°ol =; i5! ~7<4 ~ ~ . ~ ~ 7~ °l7.~} ~7e*~ ~ ~J ~ D1
~ ~73°11 ~11;~D\! ~ ~ mA1 = ~Et~rl(Besch 1980: Flynn 1959:
Gamble and Clough 1976: Murakami 1971: Serrano 1971). D~ol~ ~7gofl
~I°1A1~ 711~-~ FIAj~ Aa~47g 71157~ ~e~°fl ril~ 7~T~OOfl tj9~ 7~ o~
(Broderson and others 1976: Schoeb and others 1982: Vesell and others
1976).
1-2 T~ (Housing)
1-2-1 °e71 ~7g (Primary Enclosure)
~ 7fl°171. 5dRpen: T~°1 $~ $~ °47~t T). ~8 ^~(stall: =~7~01
0~1:7~ oi 7.t T) ° ~o1 7~i ~ ~73 ~ 7fl ~h~.
g°J~ 0e7t ~70~ 1~34 7~r)
O oQ7A J ~°n ~ ~a~7g. ~a~ ~7~(~. ~. Afl °*A1 70~7A°J ~74
=9 7fAflq *71 70$09 UL*A1~= (!^ ) ~ ~1~-3 7!
O ~7z!~ R ~ ~ ~73 7Jcfl ~7J5!1 At~7 7iA3 ~34 Al °e91 ~oi~ °l 7~ 71
O £~o1 7~ ° 7<'7e61 ~ 7,]~ ~d Aol rfl <5 *71 {t T ~ ~ ( o ~ o ~ R
~0ql ~*)
0 7A7e~ ~717t *71~e 7,1
O ~°1 7R~3 ~ 71- 7~0—1!i~L ~ol ~T740~3 ~o1 ~T7154 ii~~. Afl7ool
~ol~ 7i!
0 ~*ql7~1 J7J~ 7,~ ~o1 ~ =<}7171~. ~11°171~1 7R ~ A~ 7J7gofl ~ol~ A|
7t 710|~ AtM 7 13~71~ T i~l~ 7§
O ~qfl 7fl ~71 ~t ~ T ~e cfl e1~ ~ A1 ~ ~ £~714 ~ ° 7i)
O ~ ~CRot7.1 ,°~ ~ ~to1 7~ 7i)
° -t ~7i ° ~!71 si ~;$ 707e*xl ~ 7 7e81 ~ T 3°le 7R ~ ~ Aqot s
8 ;'R~6I~A1~ ~3T~ ° ~. &~7.~0~71 `~ rd71l4 m^J~. ~717i ~012|
o=~ ,~q~Q~ +£o1 7~7sitl~ °e7R~74 ~ol 3rr7L. m^15|71 `~37. 737Ae73| 74°~30R
~ z7't°171~4 ~ o1 7~71~ ~ ~ 71 ~e ~ 7~o ~ ^7R ~ 7A| 74~. ~R ~ ~7 0
7.~ QzR~ 7~e (AR~ °l§~e ~ol ~ 797e~ 7~70 ~ ~ °~ T ~__
(~: ~ °~ =~ o£) ~7J ~R(Perch). £o~ e3°13~. 7~704.
~q| o|~ T ~r~ ~'R~ ~71 ~ ~7}~7t ~oF71 ~RFql 3~717 _~
32
OCR for page 19
~ 2 ~ ~1 If. TO ~ ~~
It ~e°7t °^,|~
°~.i~ ~70 8 ~ ITCH *~54 Whole Tam Ig aim. *~ 1~11
81~ll3. $3~tt~ e~ij0~* ~o1~711 Em. - F71q A`~ 717.~7'3~ *~ 7.1
7~. c, ~ ° D_~Aj ~ TO 7t .°~1 0 D [Z Tip ~71 ~ Ike.
T71Ql o=3~oe ITS 3tol7.l~ ~71~17( ~~ ~D3301 I, filter-top cage
~ 0 7. 3 ITS ~L733~e t1 In ~ =: q7~1- T). ~71A] 711ol771, 0 0 D_ 3 c .
(isolator), (cubicle) T01 Glow OouJ~oe 01;~ 7 ~°1 71~ 0 ~o1
7J°n ~= ;~10171 ~701 e°l~' a71 e V'78~ 7eUo39| 3tA~ Uof7~lE0l~ Jo|
~ 1 J 1 ~ 1 Ql _ 70 e o,3, ~ ~ :) °3 ~ u3 71 °] OR ~~ Ti7 IS!| ~ ~ ~ ~ 3
TV:. ~T~ A,3,7,§ . +~ USA - D A' ~~ ~~ Al ITS ~= USA
1~DI D~3n01~10,3nAl A14~rJl-q-, ~L} ~°1 Repot| 7.~7i~ ~°8 3'~101e
V-3017.1 rue ~3'ol^1~ ~~ iaZeol~7,3, *71~ T 71~. ~1~ IF at, a~(T615)
7n'ol;c1 ~ o1 43~1 Dro'3, 7~ aA101 ^1 ~ O1 lil ~i] ;51~ 7= o A| Al Bi3, 1;: :1 Em
(Fullerton and Gilliatt 1967: Grover Johnson and Spencer 1981: Ortman
and others 1983). 34~A1. ^871~oll^l~ Amp ~ ~ Q got ~101i2l7t 41 ITS 71
And at' l ~ Add. ~~!F~71 77~o|AlT CEDE
J ~_e ~'1747Z1~ 793,017|7t 704^o=~i4~ °.]T~—- Poll 035^l8tiZ1 .°~ 7,ilv .°,.1°~. °3
Cal ( IACUC ) ~ Matte| 7A,~ 5!| Pitt 0 e Ad o1 D ~ 7D4 ~ . ~OJ ~ 0 ~ 7}
1-2-2 ~ tAl^83 Arty Q=~IA1^8 (Sheltered or Outdoor housing)
In Id'- 3alOeir7J(barn). (corral), U0~70~(pasture). ^D(island) 'a
a ol*aJ C' 53 A~$0| ~~7a0J °e7i} At-Q~~70 fr~oe ANT OATHS. I -- al
e 87.1 £3 is, 7,4 01 D ,=tr~
~~ =-l(run)ol~ 51!!(Pen) arm °r51~ Hi,= ~E[D~o4A1 AN Look
7~ 71 ~el~7d 0 e Tel 5| ~~ ~ ~—ot71 - °3, °R 79 he if ~ ~ - al C- 13, Q OF
T~O1ol: aft UPS ~~ Or, 7O~An~71, UJoe 0~1 AD3~1~ Ae~71~71~ ~38 ~ T.
7 1 78 ~ 313, ~70~+ ~ 7~3' AS Daft ~ QA1 ~ at e e Eli ~ ol set ol §~ f AI ~ ' r USA fed o1 7.3' °)
end ~~ ~~ o~i.3,~ Sr~Uok2l TV' ~is3,titcc, i]7A~, $~1(house), Afresh
(den), ~71(box). ~1~(shelf). ~ (Perch) -Ed 3 71T~ TRY: ~= 9°0£3735
use Al ~^J.74 01) At$~!3, U~UD3 O e ~ A,3,70A ;4 Con 71- idol ~1; ~ °=
71 e 74 7~ ot ~~
QQI Al $ Al HE 5!1 ~$°|Lt 7^1~Q $1 so ~1 0 $~°R Ye Fat 7a$ Aq 71 L 1 amp
Or. aft ~g ~ En . 7~7=, 7~1 ~ TI T. *At 78 1: ~ ~Lol.T~ 7j~ 01 ~~ ~°3 338
* 1 ~ C'f 71 a-'; ~7~1 Sol 7.1 ~ 'r datum tol ~ 33Rfil ~ i! 7A1 73 ~~ 33j$ old|
21 1Tu,jQ 7~°~70OII 7D~ 7.~=e f 7^1°1°t ~1 *A171 417°3°t
QQ51, Alms| ~ o 7 °~! ~e] F 70~—DRAG ~ ~ "Q Aim Ed ~ ~ ,3 ~01 ot ~~
O ~~ ~ 7~ eQ Q5^1 A~$AIAD3 On DJ°D3 ~ 70 $ 7417=U~'5ir°n Am ~ ~ f 71~ ~ =~71 7q
(acclimation period) ~ ~704~r~
O Sol f orate D3~07,taAl73,l ~ ADOS if °^A=~ Ott u70aOl~ felon, At§
~ 70~7il~ ~40177lOn 7'—I ~~A17~-
0 Ed—ASO31 u3 ~~ Aid Am ~70 DQ ~ ~3' Jet.
O Ad ~ ~ °11~1 ~ ~~ 71 Hi d: Q— 70A
33
OCR for page 20
~~ ~~ ~~ ~~ ~l~l
O =~ ~ Who ol~°l ~~ 0J7~ Or ~~q
1-2-3 7~00~1°l ~7J (Naturalistic Environments)
~31~= ~91 *71 dam 70 ~~ 7g7V~ ~7~^ ~l~of7.lDJ m
OR 004~t~ 7170!'tt~ ~ 7;A1 *mum ~~ O o1 ol ~ At. al ~ ~ ~11~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ 11
,~7l0' ^~0~= ~7~=,01 7~7~71L! 73~1~ 70+ 7~ ~~
7R~R~J °~1E} 797810q Din| ~ °~ ~~3°R°t ~~ §~ Aria ~~ ~ JO
7gol71L} o,] O plod ~ ~1~* ~u ~q
1-3 ^1~7J°II ~7t,;IEI (Space Recommendations)
~°R711 gL9~ ~q~o7J0\le 7~ n°'lol ~Q]7tt ~ ~1 ~S!l iq~ol~ ~r~
7goJ^V ~-ot~ 79Q ~7'1 °~. ~°~ 047lqq +7R~ ~7Jqn ~71~Q 7~
~7 (t~ 74~q' 71~ T~ 74AD~O~O~ m81 °~7 oJ ~Aj~ At - Q~78q|
7 §~ ~Ro|~| ~Zl~Al ~7o>Al~ov ~0~. ~1°17'1 ~ol~ 07~ - ~ =~ ~
~ 7'1 ~ ~ (enrichemnt) ~ *T~ kR ~C1 o 7,~ *~ol 03 ~ 7~1 ol §~ 7iq] °5 8~ VQ
D1 ~ ~ D1 ~ ~ 'Q ~| Ut ~ 87g ~ v ~ ~ | ~ ~ ~ ~ v ~ ~ 1 ~
( Thigmotactic" Rodent: ~DJ^V 7~DJ^1 ol~ wA@QV 7~7J ~7.1~ 067,
T). ~ D~71~(°~T ~J~$ ~+ol~ New World primate), ~ol~l~
~7~7~1 DJ=~ 7~,(~70~1:01~ ~7~1)=v D1 ~0~ 7~ .~(Anzaldo and others
1994; Stricklin 1995). ol~ 7rt01 ~| ~4DJ7ADJ 7|~ 7410l7.l~ =7lqn ~J 7.1
~Q 767115~:;~1 ~ D5 ql A1 £o ~o1 ~°~81 v T 1~e ~A~ O 7J54 C
7 ~ D}l 14D,~74,~ 01T~ 7~14T~\—11~. ~, =3T*. ~AJAo~ ~ ~S!| o1 0 o|l] Fi
~ r ~7~1 ~ 713L~ ~l~v ~Q ~D`~7 ~ olT£! ~—p~ °J~
°tzR 71^1~ ~91 o~q ~709j oZivQ ~70it ~e5??o =;) 7 ~703~"Oq' ~61lAl~ 08
~L^~ 71ttQ1 7 9~lqnA1 70~~ ~(IACUC)~ ~°]vQ °e ~ ol~ ~Ale ~
^1 °J ~ ~J r o£~7.1~ 3 (AWRS)J oS o ~a~70A~ (PHS), v 71~J (74T
1 73~)~e 7,|01 ~ef°1~3~. 75~Al~7g 0 ~ ~1]—oto'3o) iSJ~ 76~7|~ ~7J ~0~3
7A1;] ~1AJ 71= *~5!| AJi'7 - 703 o£~7m A~7g 95L =j~ ~e~o73l~sLl -r70~ 7~ 1
95Z-ol~~ ~ '~ 1~ J9~ °~(Crockett and others 1993, 1995 i3~) ~
1 {25L~ ~7JQv °vl71 910tCl ~ ~Dt,O 7~,~571;. Ol=Oi740t irl.~ A]~s717k!Z| 73
~El, 7r~Q 701-71A1~o47315~A1S!] 14~=v 7D\°J~0?3 7-5 $1 ql ntTO] ~D87~ ~ :~o
7A 7A ~7~1 ~ 70 ~-
o67on A}~ ~ '£ ~ - ql qqaJ T7|~78=V ,Q~i~e 7....4 Y5 71 il°l 71~e
34
OCR for page 21
nt$^
71~1~
a cm2=in2 x 6.45
b cm=in x 2.54 (~old ~~°IIA1 ?31°1;~1 ~1~ - oli7~1-l 71~1)
c Olga Al T71~ ~1~ Few 7~09! ~971 9iQ 4 Ad.
;qz ~ art/ At, zip A' ~1
~E2.1 Tie °IQ~ ^'~° ~~I.r~ AM Iq~ 207,~7;l~
~~(g) _
'10
1 5~71
25~7
25<'
<100
200~ A|
300~7
400~7
500<'
<60 .
80~71
100~71
100<' _
~ 350
350<'
ULNA ~ /nIE1 a
cm'
38.70
51.60
77.40
96 75 <
109.65
148.35
187.05
258.00
387.00
451.5<
64.5
83.85
103.20
122.55 <
387.00
651.45 <
. ~
~°1 |
cm in
12.7 5
12.7 5
12.7 5
12.7 5
17 8 7
17.8 7
17.8 7
17.8 7
17.8 7
17.8 7
15.3 6
15.3 6
15.3 6
15.3 6
17.8
17.8 _
. ins
6
8
12
15<
17
23
29
40
60
70
10
13
16
19<
60
101
77
a] ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ of *, ~ ~ ~ 7tot~ ~ 9] £~71 ~ I. o] 71 A1 ~T7.1 I
-ql ~ Aid $~ ~ dug, Ad, i,!l*° ~~ *HIS ~~ at Add =3t
al 7~ :gZ!~ Mold Alto] zq:~, ~ol77 ~71~ FOUL 9~ 7~n1~l
OCR for page 22
4~ ~~ ~~' ~IJ
~2.2 ~;71, =°~°1. 7H. I ~ ~~ ~7~7;1
e 71
~ Ool ol
7Id _
~~olxc-f _
(em I:)
1
T 3
WILT 7 _
( ~ $)
T 3 _
~1~71 g
ulg'3j ~7
c0.~25
ma 1. 577~71
3.07/171
3,0c' _
a m = 0.09 x fat
~(kg)
<2
47171
5.47471
5 4< C
c4
4cc
'15
3077171
30cc
3~47
1074
2577171
30771 71
30c'
2077171
3577171
35
OCR for page 23
~2~ ~~. ~'~4
~ 2.3 - ~ T ~ A ~ ~~ ,' ~ ~~ ~ iT?17; 1 ~
TT/T~
opt of
1
2-5
5c
R71
1
2-5
5c
~R~(kg)
/=
m
ff
<25
50
50<
<25
50n4~1
50<
'25
50~71~1
50(
<15
25i7~7.l
5071~1
100~71
200~71
200 ~~ ~~@ ~ 7~ Aims ~~7~1~t it)t^171~ 7~01 ~61.
iql74 TOM of tt~ inch 71~biof 8~71~J ~~(IACUC)~ (~°~T
7R ~~ 70~on row +~1~ iE7t^I~ ~97t °1~+
2 1' OFF old ~A1~H~ iT°' ~ A~$88 70T~ ~~°' ram 71~ol~ 7R
A~$~ 7~ $ ~~ OR Viol ~^1~ Tile I ~ 70 $' o 7~ 71 ~~ ~ 71~
2 2~ 71E} °I~J~°] En ~~ and ° ~ 7R~At*A1on ~~8J o7J0l Hi
~°1 ~. liT~7~qR ~l~(enrichment)~E ~°U~ DR~ ~A1~! °1^J~ ~RiF
At$~ D~ ql ~ o 7~t5R ~ 7R ~ 717t ~ ~ °~. i ^~$
~_A1 7R ~At$~ ~ol ~ ~ ~ ~ °~ i17~ ~qlAl ~ ~ ~ Ag
~7J~ ~o, ~+ ~ ~im~ A~$~73 ~ql 71~ T~ A]~
37
OCR for page 24
^1910~1 ~1~ ~4~ ~~ ~1~&'
iF2.3 - 2 Ted ^~o£| _ 7~1 o;:t' 1 i
~~ 41 ~ ~~' q/~E18
TT/T~ (kg) m ft
1 <75 2.16 24.0
200~71 4.32 48.0
35077~7'1 6.48 72.0
5°°77~7.1 8.64 96.0
65077~7~1 11.16 124.0
650' 12.96< 144.0
2-5 <75 1.8 20.0
2007717~1 3.6 40.0
35077~7~1 ' .4 60.0
500771 7.2 80.0
650 7~7~1 9.45 105.0
650< 10.8< 120.0
5< <75 1.62 18.0
200~71 3.24 36.0
350,7~ 4.86 54.0
5007~7~1 6.48 72.0
65077~71 8.37 93.0
650' 9.72< 108.0
12.96 144.0
1-4 < 200 5.4 60.0
4< 200' 6.48< 72.0<
a rn2=o~o9xft-
b Olaf amok =7~ WHO
~?.'l~ 7~ ~o7F 07 ~ TO 07q
~ 2.3 - 1.2~ ~c4!'11 IT °1~ `_ 7~071 r~R77-~ 0 7~°~77~ 7g C A1~,°~ 7~ e 1 -
ol~. .~,Ur$0|~7~O771 ~;~17-7~ Olson 701~g Am= ~~ql711e O 777~ T77r~ ~ ~ 7> ,O,~
~ 7~01~, ~~$07,7A1 ~ At-3 ~ Reboil 777 ~ ~ T ^|~ 07~ 7~h4(Larson and
Hegg 1976: Midwest Plan Service 1987).
1-4 I TO (Temperature and Humidity)
7~ o Sol OR 7~7 ~777 7 17-8 71 577 OR Ad ~ ~7,7 9 01 707 g77~i #77 ~ *71 ~77 or °7r 7-~7~ he 7~7q o
:i~e 29.4C(85'F) °1~. ~4 4.47v-(40.F) 017b7r5~ , I 07,7 - ~7~. ~D] 07r7_7* U7
7i~}~77r 7o)7774 V~Tr-7l 5 7~7~ 7~ 73073.30| 7°1~ ~~¢ ~9) 77-g~ o71 BOOS
387
OCR for page 25
3; 2.4 ~17 ~ ~~£owOl| qlt:h 7~T£~ x1~1
£ ~ :~ 72+ Qua:
DIm^, FIG, god, ad. 71 ~ ~ 18 - 26 64 - 79
i71 16-22 61-72
~°<,~°1. 7R. I 18-29 64-84
7~. ~~ 16-27 61-81
~°17~1 Cook °~c~ close ~Et\!| T °^lm(Gordon 1990). D' Bed °~]Eito1 AoD
4~ I ~~ TBi 1 ~ ~ And AoflE171~ ~E484~ 71~9 ~4=oi0 Alkyd
Add! id= of ~o=~71 A it~ql~ ^17~ 0~. hi. =0 $~8R ~~711~4tR~91
7J3~ O== n ° r°173~ ~ 41~QI 7.1Xil~ WEFT ~~£ AA~(Garrand and others
1974: Gordon 1993: Pennychuik 1967).
(t7O~ ~ Ao~ 8~£~ A1*~o1~ 7R°171~ ~7~1°dql °dlo~ ~G~ O=i~ ~7
o 73 A o A O z=, 73 0 7 ° Q qR Oo3z Q T °lql
1 0 1 ql <}~ 1* 17i} t~ o T I ~A~. . ~
yRol7l!2l 7R~e~ +~. ~El~ At*, itt ~oli~l~S!1 ~T. T=~O~~ 70~7~71!i!
~rT ~ iil~t ~ ~ ~i~1 7R~e ~ 1 AA~.
~T~ ~. T~ TG~ ~o3°~. ~e°l °~ ~A1~. Ol~l~T~ ~Er]
1 o7~ 4t o 8£~ i" 711 {t~. A: ~ ~S E4q| ~E~ Q~ ~ ~ °1 ~= ~ ,_ ~A1 DJ o1
~70~ ~ER ez T~ . °e~ ~70~11~ ~A4 ~ tR~ T AA ~ ~ ~ AA~.
~ip;~7,301 ~Ei1 i~Rol~l 0~:iL7t °1m°;74 ~A1 ~—=e )!~7~91 ~54 o~
7|~ETO] T~ *~°1~ ~=qR ~ZJ 78YQ~ ~ 21~ eQ 44^oE~ ~lq ( ~ 2.4). 7~1~!
71IqA1 AT*S] .~ *~ql ~oRAl~ .Q~QI ~qR ~4 o71 S]~ CR~ ~ O~O 11
~AI7171 ,°~" °e°e Q,~ ~;EZ °47RE;~°) ~ ~rR~SI °47R~ 3e~
°~;~1~ Q~D.~ °47R~°1 ~;~1 ~°2ot~ ~. 814= Q 30-70%ol~. ~ 2.4q' iF
^1 ~ ,Q~ ~,Q ~ ~ °~o~. 7~°.~70 q1~ ^~$~! °~0 ~* ~Q A17R£1 ~.~ql ~ oQ
°~71 $1°' ~Q~1~4~5~M °~ ~ql7R~ i48~71 °~Q~ T~ ~.
1-5 ZA471 (Ventilation)
~ i] ~71 ~ ~ ~ Q ~ ~rO 3ti~1 D~ 7171 ~ O °
ij!=E1 ~E~= ~TE~ 7'47]oi=' 7~ ^~ · 0~7't~ Q~3~7G~^ ~A ~D] Az]L8~71~
71~ ~7e°~. ~ 7 7;~ Aa7~ 70$qR~ °~!7r9i~ g7.~ ~oiq~ 70O47
d_~ r11 qR Iq . -7 81 Ll ~eM191 ~71~ f g ~AOa ~ cRA1 ~°1 At ~Q~ ~ A°
e7F tt70 1-R ~ ~71 7t ~ 70a Ei~S1~ ~ f o~ o G ~ Di01 ~ ~ ~70 ~ ~7e "= ~ w
7,48 op4~.
1_ o=521 ~71 01~(71~)ol ~7f7~;Qa ~Efzil~ AO 4z47a °az~O:== D1A1~A1~ ·RT
A1 =~7~ ~7.1 ~. ~e~qR ~ol ~. o 71~ Oo`~ ~7A' AoAo~ ~ ~
~4~ 3R D~ =. ~ OG 7F ~70 ~R ~ ~71 ql c Zo Q~ T—~ D~O1 ~ ~ ~70 ~ ~ e ~ ~$
717t ~!~. =~-R-ST 72= 017} tt70S!1 ~714AJAO\A1~ ~R71~9l ~c6R~
Sq-Alql lR~ OG7! ~70~1 f aR°e ~A1 D~ Zo64 ~o~ ~7117t °e71 ~70~R~ ~71~
0 41~ T—~ ~zl~ Q(t1. ~E1 ~e 2= o1{~E~oi Oemol. ~ o 71Y4
J R d~ tt~^l71D.l,1 °1 ~ Fl 0~) ~Q ctA4Ei~ °e7f D~ ol j-~t ~73DR~ ~71~ i4i'4 -I
39
OCR for page 26
~?~1 ~~ ~~ ~~ i4~J
871~ f ^;1~ 31ol~(o4. Hughes and Reynolds 1995: Reynolds and Hughes
1994~ If).
01~ ~7Oql N1~ ^1~ ° and And o 71ql self A|7J~ 10~15~91 ~717f Q ~~°d
·~o1 71~: °~-~uJ~°J 71iE° ~A1 Ott ,,|~. ^~2, "~ ~A1~2Oll^1 ol
8 ;4 BILL 0,,lAlDJ, 02T~91 ~ ~31 =~ =71. f~f91 Sol. ~3191 0
~1 ~° H|ol7l ii~~uJ~ ^~$~2~ —Sol ~ old 3~73_~TE1 2~ tt76
I;;: ~ g°1 "o ;4 ~ ol °,1771 °— 41 i5!, USA ~ ° TE1—2~ 71~ ~ ~181} ° ~ ~1
7191 ~ol At$53~M 59.:;~1 ~°18 °1~ ~70°11 ~°~154 3~71~ ol~ ollul7l~l ~'D
74q, ~i2 ~f~ ~ol At$~ °1~ ol~ ~70qlAl ~717t ~ ~^o>~°li
4171!2l ~1Q ~E88~ ~7117~ ~ot} 7~ol >~1t
29~ ~71~78~ ~ 70a~8l °~71 ~o~3Ale ~ 02Toto'3' °1~ ~+ ~71
0i,3~ o ~ o~ ~/~° i3 ~A|)~ 717~3,*~ ~7~ ~23* °]ol A~8J
4 1tO220~ rDl~7to2~74~7l~-A~34(Arnerican SoCietY of Heating.
Refrigeration. and Air-Conditioning Engineers: ASHRAE 1993)ql ~lbil ~7§
o~ ° ~ ~3,~J~ f °~. ol o~ ~rq ~°~ol °1~ ~°2~0;3~711= 7a~
°1~ mo4o]Al At$~ f ~ ~f~ ~ol 2~ O
02~ ^2~lFVdq|A1 <1~§1~ O2O C1~ fx1~ 02T~ ~ ~ m~ 7;31OI~71
936ll =29~ ·c~724(* ~74Tot, total cooling load).= 793,AJ~iOi~y3, ~^ ~ap ~71
- ~ f ~ ol ~ ~ 7 T~ 7.3,~'3~ ~ ~71~f a ~ ~ ~7~k3
5'1 ~a AT$~ f o~xl(~ ~20~ ~A1)~ ,;3,~ ~ql~ 7A§
°15!| ~.~& ~AJo ~ O2!21 ~7= ~ "471ql ~1 ~ ~it ~ ~ l~f
~1*= ~71 O2i~(a|lergen), °37~ ~2O1~ ~At0,3, ~ 7~ ~2 ~o
3;l 0J7~ 731ol~71 ~3'A1~ ,3.1A]~1= ~ ~717t 25~27~1~ ~.2~. 8
3~+ ~71~f7t ^t^2~ ^17J~ 15~ °l~°li:lq£ ~ `~°.|~ ~°' ~1*
71~1f~ 2 ia f °A1T; ~ iE131~ °q3 ~ aQ ~2 `9 £ °~ ol ~ ~70~ ~71 ~f7t ~7700
~ o1 °~1~ 70 Tq| ~ ~70 ¢7~* it3.72 ol *71 ot71 $1 03 S] Aa ~ ~ ^'i'~ 2 ~70 ~7
^~+ ! 731~ 4 ~2 ~ 7} .~3. 2 +£ .°.~1~ t.
o 71 ~ -~2E1 0|~ 70~731 ~7l ~1 T=4 ~ll ol71 ~ m£ii3 ~71 i~ <1 ~ ~ ~ _
o ( 2~ 7191 * 3 1 ~ . ) ~ °1 go~ °e ~ ~70 O1 £if3 ;~71 !; ~ ~ °171 °~ 73 °
—~ 1q ~70~ 3~71~7Jo] ~!;:17.1 ~1*£ ~ql7h .°~°3lA1 =29~ $~71~
53q —/2~M s3£ ~ °2q ~70 0 ~TE1 Oo~54~ °2~El =~ $1~R o|:4 ~703ql~ ~
~ 4~71 7i 32~ $'~, ol ~f ~ tt703 ql Q°~. ~}71 i~ $] ~ O4 71. . 74~ O132~:~:1 71- 7 - i,2
501 mV1!;30] >.1°~ °1i~ 3~7051 o~ql E1F~ o71~ ol§\t f£ °~
2 :~1 ~51 At~ q1 ~r At§!~ ~ 70i 7 i31 ~71 7t °4 ~_ -=e 61 T =4 911 ol 21 q3l Al ~ 4~ 71 7 t 731 ~J
~°1 ~2,1~. ol~ ~50~71 $]o;3'A1~ ~^a~. ol~ ~70L4s1 j3,0l2l5~ 3Rx1. ~i3~0121
V2£*~ ~q]A1 Al+~E]ql S; 20O1 ~2 ~ ot~, ~i-1 D e!~ ~o1 ~ ~51 ~70 ~7~01q 2
~A) O 7R ^~1 4 f ~1~.
o~25~' ~7lq3 ~( o71~ ol§~ ql—l71~ Ao~TiiC1 ~2O~ f °~71V] ~64
~8J~ ~o3~i3l5] qlT=~ o 71 ~ 7~50v~ ~ ~! ~rq3, T~40~ ir317~!;] ~ e! ~ f
~Zl v£~^J~= 73101~= 71~- ~71 ~741(heating. ventilation, and air
conditioning system: HVAC: olO5f ~7~1i~ °41})~ 71i8~i_ vn71~, ~2~°°v
Q] $11~Ao4 ~ T~7q ~. 7Ro|~ ~ ~3i3,71 ~ At2Jq3, ~>o~s (high—efficiencY
particulate air: HEPA) ~eEle: ~5OtO4 iF71wsl ~°'1~ 73171~. =26lol~51
40
OCR for page 27
~¢ Z ~ ~~ An, To ~ ~~
~1 ~~ ~~ I ~~ HEPA ~~F i] ° D
a! Spoof - ~ Off (ASHRAM 1992. 1993). Ott ol~ TO
(aft 5°1 z1~91 71~1°1U All ~ ~;~ OFF BITS) ~ ~718J O 7IF ~~T°45Z1
710f I At. I ~f~§l~ 0 71 1 ~~ ~~ ~71~ °~1
~7~ ~ ~ 51 ~1F 31 01~. ~ 21 Lit ~31}°11 ~EF11 = ~ $1~ ~ 71 UP T ~ OF ~9 01~ ~
Z1~ T ·°~ ~5; (of ~ Cod. ~~olTq ut°1 Q of ~_(biohazard) ANTE).
Ol~L10}QL Z!~ *£7~ °4~317~ ~71011 ~Z|~f ~1171~ T ~17 ~1~ i~ 3(
.1 T~_ o 71 i~ i<1~ T ~ O ~ ~3, ~u3,3,~3, ql^1 *71~ T qi~ ~ ~71
~d o 71 q I ~ 4~ ~T~ Z] ~ Al~ 79 ig E] 7t ~ ~ ~ ~ q3, ~ 71 ql T- ~ ~rl ~s— o£T~
~°1~ Al*~of~
OCR for page 37
~2 =0' ~:~ my, +7! ~ ~~
4. Retrial (Population Management)
4-1 7~*1i~59. 71$ (Identification and Records)
*~9, 7R,n~ - own Cohen lo;. ~7,l ~~ weir 719~ ~ ~ }1~! ^~
~llol;~1 7~: I ~4, Am, ~811°1~. ~a: ^4~: ~ BERM. Aft: - Hi: ~~ at
°~ , my Z~o] carol ollt!~. Am! I °1851~ ~~ '~(toe-cutting)
o ~~ Wool odd ~~ ~~. 7R~^I~ 7te°n~ ~~ MAR. Pinto.
Aim! 41 7~91 al D 31 +^ . ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ An ~ ~1 ~ ~ C. ~ f 7~ ~ ~ ID
~ ~ 71 ~ Am. me Ate 71 ~8 88iSt ~ D ~ ~ R ~1 ~ ~ 7~ ~ R ~ D
~ OIlAl go my all O=e~ ~Al7j}~77~71 ~oot°l~.
~7R~ °D^J71~ ~~ w°~. amp 7R. ~°~°1. Adolf Din 70°' ~~
Aim. n ~ ~ 1 ~ D ~ ~ ~71 at, D 0 71 ~ . ~ ~~ ~ 1 ~ f HAT FEZ] ~ 71
~ I~DJ~g71~ =°1 >,l,1( 71~Fit7 ~Z47~ °~71i~8 16~ O~~:jL54 °J glad
Amp T71'7titl e ~ a| LIZ ~dD37~. sweat, ^~71~7.~7t ~01 ~7n 0~ ~4~ f ~v
the, 1 ~71 ~ . ~ ~R71 ~ ~ ~ ~ Jo e ~ ~ Dow g~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ °
An stool ~cL~(NRC 1979a).
71~ ~~ 71~ 71~ ° +lDoO1 73 rR~ ~0( ~7~0~ yRiRD~
7lsq~r~(Dyke 1993: NRC 1979a). 715i5~,~ 7~01 Dow art o£~3 7Ui~40
At. gi~(~)~417~t, 7,ti8(~)~4067,t, Moth Extol ~ o bosom *eR ~J~°
Waif Fool If. °1~ ~8 7155r° At5°FF~ *787m ~~ D1 ~71 r ~ ~ ~ ~7i
~71729~ ~* ~ 06~ ~71 In ~~715qr~ IT
4-2 w73~, 2~!a!;~°4 (Genetics and Nomenclature)
~~ ~ ~~ °~7ql 1ol~l ~~ Arm, I' Age *787g ~Zr707°1 Id
q'(T5, A ADA). An ~~ 78~ 71F~ ~~§ ~(Pair) ~ Al~oi71~. *79
74 0 Z TO £o~01~ Cd 0 ~ 2tOj~71|7| °,.1—— ~* 2~ql m~ f 171 Rig
old.
t~ 4 Ill 1!~7il(outbred) Wool Ej 00lr4. Id °~OlAl~ *7~!7~$
;!;4rl|i5! 7U~Mool 79717~1 *7.1~5 C AFT 'RAVE ~^'~ ~~ wry.
74 ~50 Ale 'CUD rfl°lEf5q <}67~}qn 7~7~ D|TiT~ f 0~5.5C ~r71 $)ili'Al~ *7~7=
~.otAR 5!1 *71 ~ ~7t oV,5!1 ~ ~~ *7,.174 ~~ 715 o| ~ T~!Ir( H e c 1.
Lacy 1989: Poiley 1960: Williams-Blangero 1991). Amp Al~zilolAI, AD
79 iF~°l7Kmarker). DNA ~1°~17~. ~°76~7~ 10,17. Ado Mao off 7c1
~7--4 741^ql Gin' *7.,47= rd~OoLMoQ" ~ME1DO~ f °7r4(Maccluer and others
1986: Williams-Blangero 1993).
7~ o£~ Cartel ~71~r~ ~~7ll7t 5er~-5~ °~!5L5D7~ 0 $1~ 7R~!i]'oJr~(Festing
1979: Gill 1980). ~ *717m 677=u~^J(homozygosity)ql LION Olin *~ MID
Al Al ~ ~$olEl221 to. Hl~Mol 60~0~r] ~74 go And aim —, *7,579 ~7'=~MO
gO~ 5~El2sof~ 7.1 °l ~~r4(Festing 1982: Hedrich 1990) Balm
~l4El7S* $1oR ~°038479, 3479. F7'|~o*~7m 71~r°l 7U~"lr'r(Cramer
1983: Groen 1977: Hoffman and others 1980: Russel and others 1993). ~
I ~Iu8^cfqn 5'1~ *767= Til7ji}~ HAITI Morale_ 7g7ctt ~A|^c~o e 5 D
Green 1981: KemPthorne 1957).
51
OCR for page 38
1~J
13~7J~ ~(transsenic animal)= ~1+ 17R~ AH* ~*~xl~J, ,Q,~
tt1 ~ 0]T$l~ ~ I *I T(COpY number)~1 ~1lol54~ ~~ ~= ~°1~.
o,3*76~ ~ q:o~T$1qlAl oldish AH~H*7d ~ - ~704 JILL 71~o~—~ 1 ~ owl e
mr ~ 7R7R~ I. ~~ ACHE ~~ Ao7~ +7t AA~ BALM 7~7371
~ ~~ * ~ ~~ ~ e ~-~8 ~~ ~~ ~~ al 71 Bow
*,, 7~o1 *A1~T7~ AL inert, A17,l~ 70~ql sqbH ~ °~3*~7~15!j ~34.
~Q Alma 5!~ A>~5] +~1ql r4Hlot°] (embryo). ma. 79~54 ~79~ ~^
7,4~ ma.
$!T~93 741~ol~ 01~7r1~ Amp Q7~ ~R70 a Is ~~! Do~s~qR ~
73~ol ~o~°l 71~CH ~~ Sol (NRC 1979b). 9~741 a;] alp D-1 ~771ql at
of°~(Festing and others 1972). ~77741 Ill tt~°l(Festing and Stants
1973: Gill 1984: NRC 1992a), ~777R Dl$^ql ~ol(Dl$^s~l *7J~ ~~Ooilo
;~°4ql Its ~2R$1 1(1nternational Committee on Standardized Genetic
Nomenclature for Mice 1981 a,b.c) ~ OJ117~ In ~1 (NRC 1992b),
7~74 ~73 $1 ~ ~ 7t Do Do ~°~t end 30 709151 - al 0 ~ ~ 01 4.
52
OCR for page 39
~ 2 ~ sin/ ~~ ~~ DJ ~~
~t~f~l
Ames, B. N., M. K. Shigenaga, and T. M. Haven. 1993. Review: Oxidants,
antioxidants, and the degenerative diseases of aging. Proc, Natl. Acad. Sci.
USA 90:7915-7922.
Anzaldo, A. J., P C. Harrison, G. L. Riskowski. L. A. Sebek, R-G. Maghirang.
and H. W. GonYou. 1994. Increasing welfare of laboratory rats with the
help of spatially enhanced cages. AWIC Newsy. 5(3): 1-2,5.
Armario. A.. J. M. Castellanos, and J. Balasch. 1985. Chronic noise stress and
insulin secretion in male rats. Physiol. Behav. 34:359-361.
ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air Conditioning
Engineers, inc.). 1992. Chapter 25: Air Cleaners for Particulate
Contaminants. In 1992 ASHRAE Handbook: HVAC SYstems and Equipment,
I-P edition. Atlanta: ASHRAE.
ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air Conditioning
Engineers, inc.). 1993. Chapter 9: Environmental Control for Animals and
Plants. In 1993 ASHRAE Handbook: Fundamentals, I-Pedition. Atlanta:
ASHRAE.
AWIC (Animal Welfare information Center). 1992.Environmental enrichment
information resources for nonhuman primates: 1987-1992. National
Agricultural Library, US Department of Agriculture: National Library of
Medicine, National institutes of Health; Primate information Center,
University of Washington.
Bavne, K.1991. Providing environmental enrichment to captive primates.
Compendium on Cont. Educ. for the Practicing Vet. 13(11):1689-1695.
BaYne, K., M. Haines, S. Dexter, D. Woodman, and C. Evans. 1995. Nonhuman
primate wounding prevalence: A retrospective analysis. Lab Anim.
24(4) :40-43.
Belihorn, R. W. 1980.Lighting in the animal environment. Lab. Anim. Sci.30(2.
Part 11):440-450.
Bernstein, 1. 5.1964. The integration of rhesus monkeys introduced to a group.
Folia Primatol. 2:50-63.
Bernstein, I. S., T. P. Gordon, and R. M. Rose. 1974a. Aggression and social
controls in rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatto) groups revealed in group
formation studies. Folia Primatol. 21:81-107.
Bernstein, I. S., R. M. Rose. and T. P. Gordon. 1974b. Behavioral and
environmental events influencing primate testosterone levels. J. Hum.
Evol. 3:517-525.
Besch, E. L. 1990. Environmental quality within animal facilities Lab. Anim. Sci.
30: 385-406.
Borer, K. T., A. Pryor, C. A. Conn, R. Bonna, and M. Kielb. 1988. Group
housing accelerates growth and induces obesity in adult hamsters. Am. J.
Physiol. 255(1,Part 2):R128-133.
Brain, P., and D. Bention. 1979. The interpretation of Physiological correlates of
differential housing in laboratory rats. Life Sci. 24:99-115.
Brainard, G. C. 1989. Illumination of laboratory animal quarters: Participation of
light irradiance and wavelength in the regulation of the neuroendocrine
system. Pp. 69-74 in Science and Animals: Addressing Contemporary
53
OCR for page 40
4!~7~1 Amp} ~~ ~~ .~1~1
Issues. Greenbelt, Md: Scientists Center for Animal Welfare.
Brainard, G. C.,M. K. Vaughan, and R. J. Reiter. 1986. Effect of light irradiance
and wavelength on the Svrian hamster reproductive system. Endocrinology
119(2):648-654.
Broderson, J. R. J. R. Lindsev, and J. E. Crawford. 1976. The role of
environmental ammonia in respiratory mYcoPlasmosis of rats. Am. J. Path.
85:115-127.
Brown, A. M.,and J. D. Pye. 1975. Auditorv sensitiory at high frequencies in
mammals. Adv. Camp. Physiol. Biochem. 6:1-73.
Casper, J. 1991. Integrating veterinary services into disaster management plans.
J Am Vet. Med. Assoc. 199(4):444-446.
CFR (Code of Federal Regulations). 1985. Title 9 (Animals and Animal
Products), Subchapter A (Animal Welfare). Washington, D.C.: Office of the
Federal Register.
CherrY, J. A. 1987. The effect of photoperiod on development of sexual
behavior and fertility in golden hamsters. Physiol. Behav. 39(4):521-526.
Clough, G. 1982. Environmental effects on animals used in biomedical
research. Bilo. Rev. 57:-487523.
Cramer, D. V. 1983.Genetic monitoring techniques in rats. ILAR News
26(4): 15-19.
Crockett, C. M. C. L. Bowers, G. P. Sackett. end D M. Bowden 1993. Urinary
cortisol responses of lonstailed macaques to five case sizes, tethering,
sedation, and room change. Am J. Primatol 30:55-74.
Crocked, C. M., C. L. Bowers, D. M. Bowden, and G.P. Sackett. 1994 Sex
differences in compatibility. of pair-housed adult lonstailed macaques. Am.
J. Primatol. 32:73-94.
Crockett, C. M. C. L. Bowers, M. ShimoIi, M. Leu, D. M. Boween, and G. P.
Sackett. 1995. Behavioral responses of lonsteiled macaques to different
cage sizes end common laboratory experiences J. Comp. PsYchol.
109(4): 368-383.
Diamond, M. C, E R Gresr. A. York. D. Lewis. T Barton, and J. Lin. 1987.Rat
cortical morphology following crowded-enriched living conditions. EXP
Neurol 96(2):241-247.
Donahue, W. A., D. N. VanGundY, W. C. Satterfield, and L. G. Coghlan. 1989.
Solving a tough Problem. Pest Control:46-50.
Drickamer. L C 1977 Delay of sexual maturation in female house mice bv
exposure to grouped females or urine from grouped females J Reprod
Fertil. 51 :77-81
Duncan, T E.,and W. K. O Steen. 1985. The diurnal susceptibility of rat retinal
photoreceptors to light-induced damage. Exp. Eye Res. 41 (4) :497-507.
Dyke, B 1993. Basic data standards for primate colonies. Am. J. Primatol.
29: 1 25-143.
Eadie. J. M. and S. O. Mann. 1970. Development of the rumen microbial
population: High starch diets and instability. PP. 335-347 in Physiology Of
Digestion and Metabolism in the Ruminant. Proceedings of the Third
International Symposium. A. T. PhilliPson, E. F. Annison, D. G. Armstrong,
C. C. Balch, R. S Comline, R N Hardy, P N Hobson, and R D Keynes,
eds. Newcastle open Tyne, Engisod: F R.S. Oriel Press Limited.
Erkert. H. G., and J Grober 1986 Direct modulation of activity end body
54
OCR for page 41
~ 2 ~ ~~ In, TO ~ ~4
temperature of owl monkeYs(Aofus lemurinus oriseimemora)by low light
intensities. :0 a Primatol. 47(4):171-188.
Festing, M. F. W. 1979. Inbred Strains in Biomedical Research. London:
MacMillan Press. 483 pp.
Festing, M. F. W. 1982. Genetic contamination of laboratory animal colonies:
an increasingly serious Problem. ILAR News 25(4):6-10.
Festing, M., and J. Staats. 1973. Standardized nomenclature for inbred strains
of rats. Fourth listing. Transplantation 16(3):221-245.
Festing. M. F. W., K. Kondo, R. Loosli, S. M. Foilev, and A. Spiegel. 1 972.
International standardized nomenclature for outbred stocks of laboratory
animals. ICLA Bu11.30:4-17.
Fidler, I. J. 1977. Depression of macroPhages in mice drinking hyperchlorineted
water Nature 270:735-736.
Fletcher, J. L. 1976. Influence of noise on animals. PP. 51-62 in Control of the
Animal House Environment. Laboratory Animal Handbooks 7,
T. McSheeby, cd. London: Laboratory Animals Ltd.
Flynn. R. J. 1959. Studies on the e. oicuy of ringtail of rats. Proc. Anim. Care
Panel 9:155-160.
Fullerton, P. M. and R. W. Gilliatt. 1967. Pressure neuropathY in the hind foot
of the guinea pig. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 30:18-25.
Fullerton, F. R., D. L. Greenman, and D. C. Kendall. 1982. Effects of storage
conditions on nutritional qualities of semipurified (AIN-76) and natural
ingredient (NIH-07) diets. J. Nutr. 112(3):567-473.
Gamble, M. R. and G. Clough. 1976. Ammonia build-up in animal boxes and
its effect on rat tracheal epithelium. Lab. Anim. (London) 10(2):93-104.
Garg, R. C. and W. A. Donahue. 1989. Pharmacologic Profile of methoprene,
and insect growth regulator, in cattle. dogs, and cats. J. Am. Vet. Med.
Assoc. 194(3):410-412.
Garrard, G., G. A. Harrison, and J. S. Weiner. 1974. Reproduction and survival
of mice at 23' C. J. ReProd. Fertil. 37:287-298.
Geber, W. F., T. A. Anderson. and B. Van Dyen. 1966. Physiologic responses
of the albino rat to chronic noise stress. Arch. Environ. Health 12:751-754.
Gibson, S. V., C. Besch-Williford, M. F. Raisbeck, J. E. Wagner, and R. M.
McLaughlin. 1987. OrganoDhosphate toxicity in rats associated with
contaminated bedding. Lab. Anim. 37(6):7 89-791.
Gill. T. J. 1980. The use of randomly bred and genetically defined animals in
biomedical research. Am. J. Pathol. 101(3S):S21-532.
Gill, T. J., III. 1984.Nomenclature of alloantigenic systems in the rat. ILAR
News 27(3) :11 -12.
Gordon, C. J. 1990.Thermal biology of the laboratory rat. PhYsiol. Behav.
47:963-991.
Gordon, C. J. 1993. Temperature Regulation in Laboratorv Animals. New York:
Cambridge University Press.
Grant, E. C., and J. H. Mackintosh. 1963. A comparison of the social postures
of some common laboratory rodents. Behavior 21:246-259.
Green, E. L. 1981. Genetics and Probability in Animal Breeding Experiments.
New York: Oxford University Press. 271 PP.
Greenman, D. L., P. Bryant. R. L. Kodell, and W. Sheldon. 1982. Influence of
cage shelf level on retinal atrophy in mice. Lab. Anim. Sci. 32(4):353-356.
55
OCR for page 42
~l~f~5y Exam} Amp/ Error ~~
Groen, A. 1977. Identification and genetic monitoring of mouse inbred strains
using biomedical Polymorphisms. Lab. Anim. (London) 11(4):209-214.
Grover-Johnson, N., and P. S. Spencer. 1981. Peripheral nerve abnormalities in
aoino rats. J. Neuropath. Exp. Neurol. 40(2):155-165.
Gust, D. A., T. P. Gordon, A. R. Bridler and H. M. McClure. 1994. Effect of a
preferred companion in modulating stress in adult female rhesus monkeys.
PhYsiol. 3ehav. 55(4):681-684.
Hall, J. E., W. J. White, and C. M. Lang 1980. Acidification of drinking
water: its effects on selected biologic phenomena in male mice. Lab.
Anim. Sci. 30:643-651.
Harvey, P. W.. and P. F. D. Chevins. 1987. Crowding during Pregnancy delays
puberty and alters estrous cycles of female offspring in mice. Experiential
43(3) :306-308.
Hedrich, H. J. 1990. Genetic Monitoring of inbred Strains of Rats. New York:
Gustav, Fischer Verlao 539 PP.
Hermann, L. M., W. J. White, and C. M. Lang. 1982. Prolonged exposure to
acid, chlorine, or tetracycline in drinking water: Effects on delayed-type
hypersensitivity, hemagglutination titers, and reticuloendothelial clearance
rates in mice. Lab. Anim. Sci. 32:603-608.
Hoffman, H. A., K. T. Smith. J. S. Crowell, T. Nomura, and T. Tomita. 1980.
Genetic quality control of laboratory animals with emphasis on genetic
monitoring. PP. 307-317 in Animal Quality and Models in Biomedical
Research, A. Spiegel , S. Erichsen, and H.A. Sol leveld, eds. Stuttoart:
Gustav Fischer Verlao.
Homberoer, F. R., Z. Pataki, and P. E. Thomann. 1993. Control of
Pseudomonas aeru~7inosa infection in mice by chlorine treatment of
drinking water. Lab. Anim Sci. 43(6):635-637.
I lushes, H. C.. and S. Reynolds. 1995. The use of computational fluid
dynamics for modeling air flow design in a kennel facililv. Contemp.
Topics 34:49-53.
International Committee on Standardized Genetic Nomenclature for Mice. 1981a.
Rules and guide-lines for gene nomenclature. Pp. 1-7 in Genetic Variants
and Strains of the Laboratory Mouse, M. C. Green, ed. Stuttgart: Gustav
Fischer Verlao.
International Committee on Standardized Genetic Nomenclature for Mice.
1981b. Rules for the nomenclature of chromosome abnormalities. PP.
314-316 in Genetic Variants and Strains of the Laboratory Mouse, M. C.
Green, ed. Stuttoart: Gustav Fischer Verlao.
International Committee on Standardized Genetic Nomenclature for Mice. 1931c.
Rules for the nomenclature of inbred strains. PP. 368-372 in Genetic
Variants and Strains of the Laboratorv Mouse, M. C. Green, ed. Stuttgart:
Gustav Fischer Verlao.
Jacobs, B. B., and D. K. Dieter. 1978. Spontaneous hepatomas in mice inbred
from Ha:lCR Swiss stock: Effects of sex, cedar shavings in bedding and
immunization with fetal liver or hePatoma cells. J. Natl. Cancer inst.
61(6): 1531-1534.
Jones, D. M. 1977. The occurrence of dieldrin in sawdust used as bedding
material. Lab. Anim. 11:137
Kaplan, J R., S. B. Manuck, T. B. Clarkson, F. M Lasso, and D. M. Taub.
5ci
OCR for page 43
;¢ 2 ~ Ezra/ Ad, T71 in' Etel
1982 Social status, environment, and atherosclerosis in cvnomolous
monkeys. Atherosclerosis 2(5):359-368.
Kaufman, J. E. 1984. IES Lighting Handbook Reference Volume. New York:
Illuminating Engineering Society.
KaufmaYork: illuminating Engineering Society.
Keenan, K. P., P. F. Smith, and K. A. Doper. 1994. Effect of dietary (caloric)
n, J. E.. 1987. ES Lighting Handbook Application Volume. New
restriction on aging, survival, PathobiolosY and toxicology. PP. 609-628 in
Pathobioloov of the Aging Rat. vol.2, W. Notter, D. L. Dungworth, and C.
C. Capen, eds. international Life Sciences institute.
Kempthorne, O. 1957. An introduction to Genetic Statistics. New York: John
Wiley and Sons.
King, J. E., and G. W. Bennett. 1989. Comparative activity of fenoxYcarb and
hydroprene in sterilizing the German cockroach (DictYoPtera: Blattellidae).
J. Econ. Entomol. 82(3):833-838.
Kraft, L. M. 19&0. The manufacture, shipping and receiving, and quality control
of rodent bedding materials. Lab. Anim. Sci. 30(2):366-376.
Lacy, R. C. 1989. Analysis of founder representation in pedigrees: Founder
equivalents and founder genome equivalents. Zoo Biology 8:111-123.
Lanum, J. 1979. The damaging effects of light on the retina: Empirical
findings, theoretical and practical implications. Surv. Ophthalmol.
22:221-249.
Larson, R. E., and R. O. Hess. 1976. Feedlot and Ranch Equipment for Beef
Cattle. Farmers' Bulletin No. 1584. Washington, D.C.: Agricultural Research
Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. 20 DO.
Leveille, G. A., and R. W. Hanson. 1966. Adaptive changes in enzyme activity
and metabolic Pathways in adipose tissue from meal-fed rats. J. Lipid
Res. 7:46.
MacCluer, J. W., J. L. VandeBerg, B. Read, and O. A. Rvder. 1986. Pedigree
analysis by computer simulation. Zoo Biology 5:147-160.
Midwest Plan Service. 1987. Structures and Environment Handbook. 11th ed.
rev. Ames: Midwest Plan Service, Iowa State University.
Moore, B. J. 1987. The California diet: An inappropriate tool for studies of
thermogenesis. J. Nutr. 117(2):227-231.
Murakami, H. 1971. Differences between internal and external environments of
the mouse cage. Lab. Anim. Sci. 21(5):680-684.
NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration). 1988. Summary of
conclusions reached in workshop and recommendations for lighting animal
housing modules used in microgravity related projects. Pp. 5-8 in Lighting
Requirements in MicrogravitY Rodents and Nonhuman Primates. NASA
Technical Memorandum 101077, D. C, Halley, C. M. Winget, and H. A.
Leon, eds. Moffett Field, Calif.: Ames Research Center. 273pP.
Nayfield, K. C., and E. L. Besch. 1981. Comparative responses of rabbits and
rats to elevated noise. Lab. Anim. Sci. 31(4):386-390,
Newberne. P. M. 1975. Influence on pharmacological experiments of chemicals
and other factors in diets of laboratory animals, Fed. Proc. 34(2):209-218.
Newbold. J. A., L. T. Chopin, S. A. Zinn. and H.A. Tucker. 1991. Effects of
PhotoPeriod on mammary development and concentration of hormones in
serum of pregnant dairy heifers. J. Dairy Sci. 74(1):100-108
57
OCR for page 44
~~H ~~ item ~~ ~1~
NRC (National Research Council). 1977. Nutrient Requirements of Rabbits. A
report of the Committee on Animal Nutrition. Washington, D.C.: National
Academy Press.
NRC (National Research Council). 1978. Nutrient Requirements of Nonhuman
Primates. A report of the Committee on Animal Nutrition. Washington,
D,C.: National Academy Press.
NRC (National Research Council). 1979a. Laboratory Animal Records. A report
of the Committee on Laboratory Animal Records. Washington, D.C.:
National Academy Press.
NRC (National Research Council). 1979b. Laboratory animal management:
Genetics. A report of the institute of Laboratory Animal Resources. ILAR
News 23(1):A1-A16.
NRC (National Research Council). 1981a. Nutrient Recuirements of Cold Water
Fishes. A report of the Committee on Animal Nutrition. Washington, D.C.:
National Academy Press.
NRC (National Research Council). 1981b. Nutrient Requirements of Goats. A
report of the Committee on Animal Nutrition, D.C.: National Academv
Press.
NRC (National Research Council). 1982. Nutrient Requirements of Mink and
Foxes. A report of the Committee on Animal Nutrition. Washington, D.C.:
National Academy Press.
NRC (National Research Council). 1983. Nutrient Requirements of Warm Water
Fishes and Shellfishes. A report of the Committee on Animal Nutrition.
Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press,
NRC (National Research Council). 1984. Nutrient Requirements of Beef Canle.
A report of the Committee on Animal Nutrition. Washington, D.C.: National
Academy Press.
NRC (National Research Council). 1985a. Nutrient Requirements of Dogs. A
report of the Committee on Animal Nutrition. Washington, D.C.: National
Academy Press.
NRC (National Research Council). 1985b, Nutrient Requirements of Sheep. A
report of the Committee on Animal Nutrition. Washington, D.C,: National
Academv Press.
NRC (National Research Council). 1986. Nutrient Requirements of Cats. A
report of the Committee on Animal Nutrition. Washington, D.C.: National
Academy Press.
NRC (National Research Council). 1988. Nutrient Requrements of Swine. A
report of the Committee on Animal Nutrition. Washington, D.C.: National
Academy Press.
NRC (National Research Council). 1989a. Nutrient Requirements of Horses. A
report of the Committee on Animal Nutrition. Washington, D.C.: National
Academv Press.
NRC (National Research Council). 1989b.. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle.
A report of the Committee on Animal Nutrition. Washington, D.C.: National
Academv Press.
NRC (National Research Council). 1992a. Definition, nomenclature, and
conservation of rat strains. A report of the institute of Laboratory Animal
Resources Committee on Ret Nomenclature. ILAR News 34(4): 51-S26. NRC
(National Research Council). 1992b. Standardized nomenclature for
58
OCR for page 45
~ 2 ~ ~~ An, TO ~ ~~
transoenic animals. A report of the institute of Laboratory Animal Resources
Committee on Trensoenic Nomenclature. ILAR News 34(4):45-52
NRC (National Research Council) 1994 Nutrient Requirements of Poultry A
report of the Committee on Animal Nutrition Washington, D C: National
Academy Press
NRC (National Research Council) 1995 Nutrient Requirements of Laboratory
Animals A report of the Committee on Animal Nutrition. Washington, D C:
National Academv Press.
NRC (National Research Council) In press. Psychological Well-being of
Nonhuman Primates A report of the Institute of Laboratory Animal
Resources Committee on Well-being of Nonhuman Primates Washington,
D C: National Academy Press
NSC (National Safety Council) 1979 Disposal of potentially contaminated
animal wastes. Data sheet 1-679-79 Chicago: National Safety Council
Ohio Cooperative Extension Service. 1987a Pesticides for Poultry and Poultry
Buildings Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University.
Ohio Cooperative Extension Service. 1987b. Pesticides for Livestock and Farm
Buildings. Columbus. Ohio: Ohio State University
Ortiz, R., A. Armario, J. M Castellanos. and J Balasch. 1985. Post-weaning
crowding induces corticoadrenal hyperactivity in male mice. PhYsiol. Behav.
34(6) :857-860.
Ortman. J A.. J. Sahenk, and J. R. Mendell. 1983. The experimental
Production of Renault bodies. J Neural. Sci 62:233-241
O' Steen. W. K. 1980. Hormonal influences in retinal Photodamage. PP 29-49
in The Effects of Constant Light on Visual Processes, T.P Wolliems and B
N Baker. eds. New York: Plenum Press.
Pekrul, D. 1991. Noise control Pp 166-173 in Handbook of Facilities Planning.
Vol. 2: Laboratory Animal Facilities, T Ruys, ed. New York: Van Nostrand
Reinhold. 422 PP.
Pennycuik, P R. 1967. A comparison of the effects of a range of high
environmental temperatures and of two different Periods of acclimatization
on the reproductive performances of male and female mice. Aust. J EXP.
.Biol. Med Sci 45:527-532
Peterson. E A 1980.Noise and laboratory animals. Lab Anim. Sci. 30(2. Part
11) :42-439
Peterson. E A, J. S Augenstein, D C Tanis, and D. G. Augenstein 1981.
Noise raises blood Pressure without impairing auditory sensitivity Science
211: 1450-1452
Pfaff. J., and M Stecker 1976. Loudness levels and frequency content of
noise in the animal house. Lab Anim (London) 10(2):111-117.
Poiley, S. M. 1960. A systematic method of breeder rotation for non-inbred
laboratory animal colonies Proc Anim. Care Panel 10(4):159-166.
Reingardt, V. D.. D. Houser. S. Eisele. D. CowleY, and R. Vertein. 1968.
Behavioral responses of unrelated rhesus monkey females Paired for the
purpose of environmental enrichment. Am. J Primatol 14:135-140
Reinhardt. V 1989 Behavioral responses of unrelated adult male rhesus
monkeys familiarized and Paired for the purpose of environmental
enrichment. Am J. Primatol. 17:243-248
Reynolds. S D. and H C Hughes 1994 Design and optimization of air flow
59
OCR for page 46
11~73:z=-~ ~1~ ^~ ~~ ~1=J
Patterns. Lab Anim. 23:46-49.
Rollin, 3. E. 1990. Ethics and research animals: theory and Practice Pp. 19-36
in The Experimental Animal in Biomedical Research. Vol. 1: A Survey of
Scientific and Ethical issues for investigators. B. Rollin and M. Kesel, ads.
Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press
Russell, R J., M :: W. Festing, A A. Deeny, and A G. Peters. 1 993. DNA
fingerprinting for genetic monitoring of inbred laboratory rats and mice.
Lab. Anim. Sci. 43:460-465.
Sales, G. D. 1991. The effect of 22 KHz calls and artificial 38DHz signals on
activity in rats. Behav. Processes 24:83-93.
Saltarelli, D. G., and C. P. CoPwla. 1979. Influence of visible light on organ
weights of mice. Lab. Anim. Sci. 29(3):319-322
Schoeb, T. R., M K. Davidson. and J R Lindsey 1982 Intracage ammonia
promotes growth of mycoplasma pulmonis in the respiratory tract of rats.
Infect. Immun. 38:212-217.
SemPle-Rowland, S. L., and W. W. Dawson 1 987. Retinal cyclic light damage
threshold for albino rats. Lab Anim. Sci 37(3)289-298
Serrano, L J 1971 Carbon dioxide and ammonia in mouse cages: Effect of
cage covers, population and activity. Lab. Anim. Sci. 21(1):75-85.
StoskoPf, M. K. 1983. The physiological effects of Psychological stress Zoo
Biology 2: 179-1 90
Stricklin, W. R. 1995. Space as environmental enrichment. Lab. Anim.
24(4): 24-29
Thiopen, J E, E H Lebetkin, M L Davves. J. L Clark, C. L. Langley, H. L.
Amy, and D. Crawford. 1989 A standard procedure for measuring rodent
bedding particle size and dust content. Lab. Anim. Sci. 39(1):60-62.
Torronen, R., K. Pelkonen, and S. Karenlampi. 1989. EnzYme-inducins and
cytotoxic effects of wood-based materials used as bedding for laboratory
animals Comparison by a cell culture study. Life Sci. 45:559-565.
Tucker, H A, D. Petitclerc, and S A Zinn 1984. The influence of Photoperiod
on bobv weight gain, bodv composition, nutrient intake and hormone
secretion J Anim. Sci. 59(6):1610-1620
US EPA (U.S Environmental Protection Agency). 1936. EPA guide for infectious
waste management. Washington D C: U.S Environmental Protection
Agency: Publication no EPA/530-5w-86-014
Vandebergh, J. G. 1971. The effects of gonadal hormones on the aggressive
behavior of adult golden hamsters. Anim. Behav. 19:585-590.
Vandenbergh, J. G. 1986. The suppression of ovarian function by
chemosignals. Pp 423-432 in Chemical Signals in Vertebrates 4, D Duvall,
D Muller-Schwarze, and R M. Silverstein, eds New York: Plenum
Publishing.
Vandenbergh. J. G. 1989 Coordination of social signals and ovarian function
during sexual development J Anim. Sci 67:1841-1847
Vesell, E S 1967 induction of drug-metabolizing enzymes in liver microsomes
of mice and rats by softwood bedding Science 157:1057-1058.
Vesell, E. S. C. M Lang, W. J. White, G T Passananti, and S L Trips 1973.
Hepatic drug metabolism in rats: Impairment in a dirtv environment.
Science 179:896-897
Vesell, E. S. C M. Lang W. J White, G T. Passananti, R. N Hill. T. L
60
OCR for page 47
~ 2 ~ ~~ my, To ~ ~~
Clemens. D. L. Liu, and W. D. Johnson, 1976. Environmental and genetic
factors affecting response of laboratory animals to drugs. Fed. Proc.
35:1125-1132.
Vlahakis, G. 1977. Possible carcinogenic effects of cedar shavings in bedding
of C3H-AVYfB mice. J. Ntl, Cancer Inst. 58(1):149-150. vom Saal, F. 1984.
The intrauterine position phenomenon: Effects on physiology aggressive
behavior and population dynamics in house mice. PP. 135-179 in Biological
Perspectives on Aggression. K. FlannellY. R. Blanchard, and D. Blanchard,
eds. Prod. Clin. Biol. Res. Vol. 169 New York: Alan Liss.
Wardrip, C. L., J. E. Artwohl, and B. T. Bennett. 1994. A review of the role of
temperature versus time in an effective cage sanitation Program. Contemp.
Topics 33:66-68.
Warfield, D. 1973. The study of hearing in animals Pp. 43-143 in Methods of
Animal Experimentation, IV, W. Gav. ed. London: Academic Press.
Wax. T. M. 1977. Effects of age, strain, and illumination intensity on activity
and self-selection of light-dark schedules in mice. J. Camp. Phvsiol.
PsYchol. 91 (1) :51-62.
Weichbrod, R. H., J. E. Hall, R. C. Simmonds, and C. F. Cisar. 1986. Selecting
bedding material. Lab Anim. 15(6):25-9.
Weichbrod, R. H., C. F. Cisar, J. G. Miller. R. C. Simmonds, A. P. Alvares, and
T. H. Ueng. 1988. Effects of cage beddings on microsomal oxidative
enzymes in rat liver. Lab. Anim. Sci. 38(3):296-8.
WharY, M., R. Peper, G. Borkwski, W. Lawrence, and F. Ferguson, 1 993. The
effects of group housing on the research use of the laboratory rabbit. Lab.
Anim. 27:330-341.
White, W. J. 1990. The effects of cage space and environmental factors, PP.
29-44 in Guidelines for the well-being of Rodents in Research, H.
N.Guttman, ed. Proceedings from a conference organized by the Scientists
Center for Animal Welfare and held December 9, 1989, in Research
Triangle Park, North Carolina. Bethesda, Md.: Scientists Center for Animal
Welfare.
White, W. J., M. W. Balk, and C. M. Lang. 1989. Use of cage space bv guinea
pigs. Lab. Anim. (London)23:208-214.
Williams-Blangero, S. 1991. Recent trends in genetic research on captive and
wild nonhuman primate POD at -no. Year. PhYs. AnthroDol. 34:69-96
Williams Blangero, S. 1 993. Research-oriented genetic management of
nonhuman Primate colonies Lab. Anim. Sci. 43:535-540.
Wolff, A., and Rupert, G. 1991. A practical assessment of a nonhuman Primate
exercise program. Lab. Anim. 20(2):36-39.
Wostman, B. S. 1975. Nutrition and metabolism of the germfree mammal.
World Rev. Nutr. Diet. 22:40-92.
Zondek, B., and 1. Tamari. 1954. Effect of audiogenic stimulation on genital
function and reProduction. III. InfertilitY induced by auditory stimuli Prior to
mating. Acta EndocrinoL 45(Suppl.90):227-234.
61
Representative terms from entire chapter:
laboratory animal
