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OCR for page 48
Y~1 imply ~4~ ~~ ~1~
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Veterinary Medical Care
~ ~~ ~ ^ - =~7~°n °1°1~1 4°7~ Stile ~~ Prolog ~~ 491
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42)ql Q1~3 ~74~ T~q3 =~tl(tuberculin) 7=Alql tt~A1 . ~l~ 71 D 3 ~ 0~
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- ~°1 ,1~(FR 1990: CDC 1991)
2. 311~JaI ~ (Preventive Medicine)
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74 1~ 1= DTi} ~V~ 71170t ~) 113/oq4i4~7a ~T347( i70~ 1i~7i~71 ~q 59,
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°t tl[4. °o3lTr~ 70T f~lovirus!4 mycobacterium74CA 3ilFq' ~7 003iT ~d~q|
~tt ~1l °~}~R~1~ D~~71 ~°~T~(CDC 1991. 1993). Tg3~q~ D 73 J. ~11:4
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63
OCR for page 50
^1~J
(Drozdowicz and others 1990: Jelinek 1971: Landi and others 1982;
Prasad and others 1978; Sanhouri and others 1989; Tuli and others
1995; Wallace 1976).
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65
OCR for page 52
~~ ~~ x~ ~~ ~IJ
(clinical morbidity) =~ ~q~1F(mortalitY)°ll T7|6~i olvd dials] 71~Q ~R~R6
of i.~,
T~7, ! ~ ~ >11 A! TED ^1 Al 91 ~5!1x~, Utah At. TSARS. Tam 3~. ~~| [2
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He Am 71 ~ 9~. TF7~ - *~1 717~7t, TOT ~ig°~ ~6R 3~0~6'ot ma.
(Brown and Schofield 1994). W 9i7~ 7e~01 ~1I~DII '21~ °~ SdDO1 IS T
$]F §~4 . ~ 17]714 ~qq~11~ °9 ° ~ T °~ ~e\!Q ~ 7g ° TF7;~°l1
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T~T~D3 . =~ ~ ~7~41 D . ~7~7e78sil i~ ^3~. 715~ 7A7e7J At~ E~7] O] 71
6a. '~-6=A1 ~ *6~$i26~ E'94 7D 840 At~ ¢~ 7iL01 TF ° ~',R, ~ T 01 1; ~ °,.!+
~ =*Al-71- ~ol ~02;~(Chaffee 1974: Wingfield 1979). ~F^e~1 TF
Q ~eA|ol~; SIT~ A12~ ~D$1~ 71~] — 77cT~. ~ ;;1~ =~ T ~Ff
FoR ~7~ oR~ ea~. Ati~TFofl ~i~ ~ At~ DRT84' ~a~. r~l701 Q~: 7
73191 E:iT TF1~ 40,R~ Ja Sl ~ ~ 71~ 7.~01 °11 ~ -7 ~ ~ ~ ~ °11 ~ol i,7. *~~ O ~
~ 7t °~lq 747~ 71 FT~°I| 61IT~ TF~ 7.1 ~!A1 ~ 711~ _v~ . 2;P a R ~!
Bi~ 71~toll ~°1 ~a T ^1~(ASR 1989). iFw51~o~709~(PHS Policy):il ~F_
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0 ~59 ~7ad ~ $1 ~:~ (]ACuc) ol|A1 =~7d, ~ ,7, 0~
°aD~ ° ~ TT7a7~1'°1 ~* ERTF~ (TF~ ~TF!:I~. ~a~D~7coll ~* ~a . f
F~I 3R`~! TF~ ~1~V *,R'~\t T ti. r8~a~S Tw(major survival surgery) .
~1170~ ~71~ ~A171~. ~J'7q70 ~,_ ~ai;7m 71~o9| ~a7a7m 701~0R~ *A4Al71~
f Fe~ `4~( 7R ~F, 7R ~F. 7R T9i~. ~7 - 71~. A>7| 7e~F) +^a~ f F
(minor survival surgery)~ il|70~ ~Al-717.l ~11 °~7J9] ~J7,R,7d ~o~vJ~ *~
501.71L| otoR i~o,R,~g *=rt71 °~ fF7 i~(~o~ ~ 04 ~.
·5~77OII 71*,R~ ~ 74174 ~ ~! ig71~ =~. +~°V~ ~o,R~Al ~ 0~77OJ f
f F ~ -25- ]'p—F t9 ~ ~ ~71 ~2Q ~7.1otollA1 ~e^1 ~ |7~1 ~ 0~71o51 Ti
~7451 71 T 7778 =58 ~49 7t 545 Q 05~. ~ 70~70 ^1 F°1 ~ Q] E':~* 7 ER ~ O ~ A1 Sa
71 ~. _ 70F~ Tit~ 70 T T~77 ° ~ ~e^| =5.
Dl~a. (nonsurvival) f F°llA1~ ~ ~o|A1 ~!;471 7,]01 C~l—~Al.A174ot
. I o. fF~ ~A1~ 70$. ~ 7ol0RA1 °,~ 7= 71~=Q~ VJ~:A1 I4~ ~.o~ o]
~14~ 4 FT81 . 711~81~. fF7t fF7~7DI~ 7~850t 17 4 F71T
fFT$] ~ D7~7R *718Rof ~(SIattum and others 1991).
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al 41~71 $i o~ +52| ~47d ~1~o1 ~e hA °5P]
Ti;{+F 71 ~A .° r~| ^o~ ° °v ° ~l ~t!— ~7 7V~^A| -71 7l $1 iS~ °l *~c!~(culiliffe
—Beamer 1993). TF7~7Z~. 717 +£7 TF~ ^4~71 (t£o ~ 7Q~ 7j`~ Q7A~ o1
F f °~l~(Schonholtz 1976) . T~f F 71~3 ~ fF~1°' OD e~ ~ ~£ T~D~
401~ ~73aQ =59~ ~(Belkin 1992: McWilliams 1976). 7 °~T~ 7104
66
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Representative terms from entire chapter:
laboratory animal
~ 3 ~ Tact ~~
9 ~ ~ f In ~~ t31~! At. 7tl ~ ~ f XT#I ~ ~ ~ zip, Knoll tll ~ =131
(Hofmann 1979), +~ few. Off And, Dais fF~91 ~3~ Z='e fF7-i
old crop =~31(Chamberlain and Houang 1984: Pereira and others 1990:
Schonholtz 1976), 717. Amp, ~llMlm°~3F3'4 Dd~(Kagan 1992b) ~ 71~3 7~0
~ ° - Me fF711391 °l§(AYliffe 1991: Kagan 1992a: Ritter and
Marmion 1987: Schofield 1994: Whyte 1988)°1 ~~fw71~oll :!.
~~ ~91 ~~ ~Ao3°ll ~71~ ·~703 ·Da~6 o ^~iql388ot ~h4(Schofieid
1994). ~°rtD3~34 7~D3~°1 °l'J7~0~] '30~ol~. ~~ ~171~ PAR ~~ ~
o1 °lTol~le71 ~4°~]o5~°~°t eJ~(Berg 1993). §°3~ ~~4~4it73~ ^~64 AT
~8J ~ 17JF 7134°Lr °|~ 71~. AT~ ~°13' ~TA ~°3f(saline)~ All~
°ir tT~. °et R~ ^4~ital(sterilant)~;: o~l=1 ~O'~ ^3~73,1~ °t']~(Rutala 1990)
01 ~7a 0 ~ °1r~ o3§:l~p~o1 °~5L ~ ~ ~F5~ ~ ° tt P ~ ~1 ~'~61 0~!709~17~1 °~
S] ·~ (lACUC) O13~ ~ on3 ~0~ 7~1 ~°~ ~ 733 T. D1 Ae~ 71 ~1 T~+F ~ ~ 7~ O3 ~ ~ t~
A1 ~e ql ~ n,~ ^1 ~'87n °Lr tl~ T18 m~St1 A1l ~ ° 0 71 O-D 2~ Dn 7'Fq3' 3~4 ~133 ~ }~' 71 D n ~
q3' fF^l~ ~ io]7l o~ ~ ~ tt ~r3' ° ~ +~ L]OL~ 0 ~3 87,1t4~ 7~3OLL ~1:}
(AORN 1982: Bartiey 1993). 7gm°131 ~ ~ ~1°~ TF~1° ~q*~L f~
~ . ~ 7ee 7DT. 4Fe~ ~Aa~ TFF $1i~b3 At8~71 7il t~1 ~79~ ~th
~! *7.1 iL1 7~ 0 r t ~.
A4I ~D tt f F ~ L] E1 ~ ~ ~ 7q] ql cR ~ 7A 7~ ~ T~ e f F~ ~o o 7 ~ o ~D F ~04 T~.
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~R~ -71~ ;!61 ~9ol~, Cl~ ~oR 5~74O~ ~DR °tr71~ T ~ ~o~
~71 70L81F ~1~ ~ T °I~(Dardai and Heavner 1987).
~ =~°~ rc1~- fF ~r<£—~r~Ol~ :;LAD p^5!t 70L~ 7~ ~e~71~. TFo oql Rt ~ I
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TqR D oF rl~ f ~e a|~7~71 ~° A°~ ~ 38~ t~ - ol °~71~ f °~
7~1~71 7RAI~IM ~l~(Beamer 1972: BradDeld and others 1992: Cunliffe
-Beamer 1990: Waynforth 1980. 1987). °~UJ7~0~l ~I~3D4I-~741F TF91 70$0R
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w7e7~lQ~ TL~ =~70~ 7~71M ,°~],olA1 3~ ~o4Al121 TF~ t4~7 _~ ~= T~
71~F ~D~L f ~l~(Brown 1994: Cunliffe-Beamer 1993). ~e71~ fF°I] tt~
C1~ ~ f~71Y1°1 ~OD0174 +7R~ol ~I~(Cunliffe-Beamer 1983. 1993).
0e~7= 0 ~ Aa~'L O`~=OR At*~71 $181
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,~ ~~ x/~ ~~ Em
D~1 ~q~Zlol ~1* +91oR°f Em. ~1~ _ 71°n ~° ~~ ~717F °~ Poll
TO ~~ 7.~7t ~~ of omit Am. Deborah ~~ ~°d ~R¢Q~72. ^
=4 ¢1t 71~. Tow ma' DEN ~°~°R ~R°R ~ -Sol tt~J~ 71~°101; Am. Tom 7~!
~72 Otto ° $1isJ 707§ T_(FBR 1987) . ~J~1 ~2 °4711e=~ TOl f~727R
M91 tt61 =4 7a72~ 918~ 71291 ~71g ~~ T7F ~7! ~~ ~ ~ °ill
1: ~7 l] El So 01 ~ ~79 O i!! JJ ~1 £1 ;A1~ °~ ° ~ 71 ~ ~ ~1 71 ~°~ ~ :'l HI AIR
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banda~,lng). ~ITS!1 ~2~(~) ~ 2~, ~5R~ 7R71 =°n T~ 71~ol°t ~
~(UFAW 1989)
4 ££, 7:!~, ~1~ (Pain, Analsesia. and Anesthesia)
f~4~^ ~91 ~f7~01 $~ '2~1~ f~oll ~uJ~d ~ R~
~ ~(~) °1 i~ 7,gi'7= 0 ~ ~7= 011 ^~} ° :~71 ~ ~ 7~=Mo o1 J ~— 7~ ° ~ mE1
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~ u~ol~ ~—O2O~ f oAA~ 7~1~ $~1~ ~1311!1~ 8~-
Ee D4 ^5 1 ~ ~ °~! ol D] ~!4 7~1 °~ ~ t0 $ 0A 7§ IS~ f ~rel ~ e D4 _ S) ~~ ~ o i j! ~7
f 7JC|, T4~1 ^2~ol|A1 D}~781!4 79~701s~ 7~79i~ ^~8 ~Ei7~47~ ~r~
I 1 9~ r~q~l~ ~ D4 ~ 7=~7~1~ 7037 (Recognition and
Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals: NRC 1992)l ol~
~ol tt~ 71 tJ 7~ 0] ~ D~ ~r~ 72Ol1 i~l~ ;~o3 ~ 71- 71 ~5;i ol ~tti(T ~ A D ) .
~ 11 '1 ~ ~5~1 71 ~ ~ ~ 7Aa ~:°1 7474 ~E1~R ~ D ~rg . D
°lrl(Hughes and Lang 1983: Soma 19874. ~r°n ~ ~°ll ~q~ Y~ - o1
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others 1985) ~°~8J *~°n~1 ~ ~70~ 71~ Z~7~1 °~, ^~1~ ~D8, 3il
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tR ~ 2 T ~r°l ~ ~a~ ~91 71 ~; ~ °1 §~ f Mr](NRC 1992) ~6
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oil DRm$ il~8R°t ii~ 79°l~(Dresser 1988; Dubner 1987: Kitchen and
others 1987). L'J7~0~ ~ol^~ol ~0 71~7i °~6374 0171 ,°~71~1 ~-~ 1 ~
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7-1~ - 70~ f °,l~(lRAC 1985).
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+~T$5!1 71~7t ~r°~2 f AA~. *~' O`~EO. ~9:1 SoERQ~ 70~, =~7
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~3~$~
pancuronium)~ THAI D~|~ T°1°~ .°11~ i; ~A1O11 ~ Am ~ Q D!141~17171 ~~
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ID *~.° ~~74(blOCking agent)°~ol D1~1711~ A>~ *-'my —~1 ~~=
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