Gathering Storm Annual Cost Estimate, by Recommendation, 2007-2016 (millions of dollars)
|
Recommendation
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
|
K–12
|
376
|
747
|
1219
|
1689
|
1976
|
|
Research
|
1670
|
2790
|
4010
|
5430
|
6850
|
|
Higher Education
|
1100
|
1700
|
2300
|
2675
|
2675
|
|
Innovation
|
5423
|
5423
|
5423
|
5423
|
5423
|
|
TOTAL
|
8569
|
10660
|
12952
|
15217
|
16924
|
|
Gathering Storm Annual Cost Estimate, by Action Item, 2007-2016 (millions of dollars)
|
|
Action Item
|
Recommendation
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
|
A-1
|
Recruit 10,000 Teachers
|
110
|
295
|
550
|
815
|
|
A-2a
|
Summer Institutes
|
40
|
80
|
120
|
120
|
|
A-2b
|
Master’s Program
|
46
|
92
|
158
|
224
|
|
A-2c
|
AP/IB Teacher Incentives
|
100
|
179
|
265
|
363
|
|
A-2d
|
Science and Math Curriculum
|
20
|
20
|
20
|
20
|
|
A-3
|
AP/IB Student Incentives
|
60
|
81
|
106
|
147
|
|
Total (K–12)
|
376
|
747
|
1219
|
1689
|
|
B-1
|
Long-Term Basic Research
|
800
|
1700
|
2700
|
3900
|
|
B-2
|
Early-Career Research Award
|
20
|
40
|
60
|
80
|
|
B-3
|
Research Infrastructure
|
500
|
500
|
500
|
500
|
|
B-4
|
High-Risk Research
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
B-5
|
ARPA-Energy
|
300
|
500
|
700
|
900
|
|
B-6
|
Presidential Innovation Award
|
50
|
50
|
50
|
50
|
|
Total (Research)
|
1670
|
2790
|
4010
|
5430
|
|
C-1
|
Undergraduate Scholarships
|
375
|
750
|
1125
|
1500
|
|
C-2
|
Graduate Portable Fellowships
|
225
|
450
|
675
|
675
|
|
C-3
|
Continuing Educ. Tax Credit
|
500
|
500
|
500
|
500
|
|
C-4
|
Expedite Visa Processing
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
C-5
|
Intl Student Work Permits
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
C-6
|
Skills-Based Immigration Policy
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Total (Higher Education)
|
1100
|
1700
|
2300
|
2675
|
|
D-1
|
Intellectual Property Protection
|
323
|
323
|
323
|
323
|
|
D-2
|
R&D Tax Credit
|
5100
|
5100
|
5100
|
5100
|
|
D-3
|
Innovation Tax Incentives Study
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
D-4
|
Ubiquitous Broadband Internet
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Total (Incentives for Innovation)
|
5423
|
5423
|
5423
|
5423
|
|
|
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
|
Grand Total (Billions of Dollars)
|
8.6
|
10.7
|
13
|
15.2
|
