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Rising Above the Gathering Storm: Energizing and Employing America for a Brighter Economic Future
negative effects of innovation in, 59
productivity, 46 , 59
return on R&D investment, 47 , 48
technological innovations, 42 , 44 , 59
AIDS, 43
Air quality, 58
Alexander, Lamar, 2
Alternative Trade Adjustment for Older Workers Program, 469
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 128 n.39, 322
American Jobs Act of Wisconsin, 27
American Indians/Alaskan Natives, 328 , 341 , 344 , 345 , 351
American Intellectual Property Law Association, 188
Anthrax mailings, 66 , 481 , 483
Apple Corporation, 184
Applied research
corporate funding, 32
defined, 68
federal funding, 141 , 397 , 403 , 408
practical applications in industry, 51
pure, 69
qualitative measures, 419 -420
security-related, 141 , 150 , 485 , 486 , 487 , 490
US leadership, 68
Argonne National Laboratory, 92
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), 394 -395
Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders, 315 , 316 , 344 , 345
AT&T, 35
Atomic Energy Act, 475 n.1
Australia
higher education, 100
immigration policy, 178 , 179 , 384 -385 , 393 , 394
tax credits for R&D, 195
test scores, 132 , 308 -311
Austria, AP test scores, 132
Automotive engineering, 44 , 57 -58 , 60 , 64 , 71 , 159 , 196 , 440
B
Bangalore, 23
Bardhan, Ashok, 211
Barrett, Craig, 17
Basic research
in China, 38
defined, 68
DOD, 7 , 89 , 90 , 92 , 137 , 140 , 141 , 143 , 150 , 151 , 402 , 426 , 431 , 484 , 486 , 487
energy-related, 153
export controls, 35
federal funding, 7 , 66 -67 , 89 , 90 , 92 , 93 , 136 -143 , 146 -147 , 150 , 151 -152 , 397 , 398 , 402 , 403 , 408 , 416 , 417 , 423 , 433
high-risk, high-payoff, 8 , 149 -152 , 398 , 408 , 416 , 417 , 423 , 433 , 436 , 509
industry, 84 , 86 , 93 , 157
practical applications in industry, 51 , 52 , 140
pure, 69
qualitative measures, 419
security-related, 90 , 137 , 140 , 141 , 150 , 483 , 484 , 485 , 487 , 488 , 490
recommendations, 7 , 136
unclassified, 173
US leadership, 68
use-inspired, 69
Bayh–Dole Act, 433 , 440 -442
Belgium, 100 , 310 -311
Bell, Alexander Graham, 35
Bell Laboratories, 32 , 83 , 84 , 157 , 333
Bingaman, Jeff, 2
Biodefense research, 488 , 493
Biological sciences, 76 , 101 , 336 , 337 , 338 , 343 , 351
Biomedical research, 33 n.38, 90 , 139 , 144 , 199 , 333 , 334 , 399 , 411 , 417 , 423 , 424
Biotechnology industry, 50 , 59 , 82 , 88 , 198 , 222 , 333 , 453
Boehlert, Sherwood, 2
Boeing, 184 , 491
