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Biographical Memoirs: Volume 87 (2005)

Chapter: Front Matter

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academy of Sciences. 2005. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 87. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11522.
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Biographical Memoirs


NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academy of Sciences. 2005. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 87. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11522.
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academy of Sciences. 2005. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 87. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11522.
×

NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES

Biographical Memoirs

VOLUME 87

THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS
WASHINGTON, D.C.
www.nap.edu

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academy of Sciences. 2005. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 87. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11522.
×

The National Academy of Sciences was established in 1863 by Act of Congress as a private, nonprofit, self-governing membership corporation for the furtherance of science and technology, required to advise the federal government upon request within its fields of competence. Under its corporate charter the Academy established the National Research Council in 1916, the National Academy of Engineering in 1964, and the Institute of Medicine in 1970.

Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences.

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER 0-309-09579-4

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER 0077-2933

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOG CARD NUMBER 5-26629

Available from
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS
500 FIFTH STREET, N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20001

COPYRIGHT 2005 BY THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academy of Sciences. 2005. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 87. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11522.
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CONTENTS

 

 

PREFACE

 

vii

 

 

LARS VALERIAN AHLFORS
BY FREDERICK GEHRING

 

3

 

 

GABRIEL A. ALMOND
BY SIDNEY VERBA, LUCIAN PYE, AND HEINZ EULAU

 

31

 

 

THOMAS FOXEN ANDERSON
BY ROBERT P. PERRY

 

51

 

 

JULIUS AXELROD
BY SOLOMON H. SNYDER

 

75

 

 

ELSO STERRENBERG BARGHOORN, JR.
BY LYNN MARGULIS AND ANDREW H. KNOLL

 

93

 

 

HERMAN SAMUEL BLOCH
BY JAMES P. SHOFFNER

 

111

 

 

JOSEPH W. CHAMBERLAIN
BY DONALD M. HUNTEN

 

131

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academy of Sciences. 2005. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 87. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11522.
×

 

 

ANSLEY J. COALE
BY THOMAS J. ESPENSHADE, JAMES TRUSSELL, AND CHARLES F. WESTOFF

 

151

 

 

DONALD SHARP FREDRICKSON
BY JAMES B. WYNGAARDEN

 

165

 

 

JAMES HALL JR.
BY ROBERT H. DOTT JR.

 

181

 

 

ZELLIG SABBATAI HARRIS
BY W. C. WATT

 

199

 

 

HAROLD HOTELLING
BY K. J. ARROW AND E. L. LEHMANN

 

221

 

 

MARTIN GLOVER LARRABEE
BY DAVID R. BURT

 

235

 

 

MELVIN LAX
BY JOSEPH L. BIRMAN AND HERMAN Z. CUMMINS

 

251

 

 

LEONARD MANDEL
BY ROBERT J. SCULLY, MARLAN O. SCULLY, AND H. JEFF KIMBLE

 

275

 

 

RICHARD DRUMMOND MCKELVEY
BY THOMAS R. PALFREY

 

295

 

 

EUGENE PLEASANTS ODUM
BY GARY W. BARRETT

 

317

 

 

HARRISON SHULL
BY DONALD S. MCCLURE AND MICHAEL KASHA

 

333

 

 

HANS E. SUESS
BY HEINRICH WAENKE AND JAMES R. ARNOLD

 

355

 

 

RAYMOND ELLIOT ZIRKLE
BY ROBERT P. PERRY

 

375

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academy of Sciences. 2005. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 87. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11522.
×

PREFACE

On March 3, 1863, Abraham Lincoln signed the Act of Incorporation that brought the National Academy of Sciences into being. In accordance with that original charter, the Academy is a private, honorary organization of scientists, elected for outstanding contributions to knowledge, who can be called upon to advise the federal government. As an institution the Academy’s goal is to work toward increasing scientific knowledge and to further the use of that knowledge for the general good.

The Biographical Memoirs, begun in 1877, are a series of volumes containing the life histories and selected bibliographies of deceased members of the Academy. Colleagues familiar with the discipline and the subject’s work prepare the essays. These volumes, then, contain a record of the life and work of our most distinguished leaders in the sciences, as witnessed and interpreted by their colleagues and peers. They form a biographical history of science in America—an important part of our nation’s contribution to the intellectual heritage of the world.

JOHN I. BRAUMAN

Home Secretary

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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academy of Sciences. 2005. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 87. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11522.
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academy of Sciences. 2005. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 87. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11522.
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Biographic Memoirs Volume 87 contains the biographies of deceased members of the National Academy of Sciences and bibliographies of their published works. Each biographical essay was written by a member of the Academy familiar with the professional career of the deceased. For historical and bibliographical purposes, these volumes are worth returning to time and again.

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