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OCR for page 486
F
Acronyms and Abbreviations
ACE Angiotensin converting enzyme
ADR Adrenergic receptor
AI Adequate Intake
AIMGT Adequate Intake for military garrison training
Al Aluminum
ALRI Acute lower respiratory infection
AMDR Acceptable macronutrient distribution range
APC Antigen presenting cells
APP Amyloid precursor protein
AR Army regulation
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
B Boron
BCM Body cell mass
BHMMR Bone Health and Military Medical Readiness
BMC Bone mineral content
BMD Bone mass density
BMD Bone mineral density
C Celsius
Ca Calcium
CaCO3 Calcium carbonate
cal Calorie
CBC Complete blood count
486
OCR for page 487
APPENDIX F 487
CCK Cholecystokinin
CCS Copper chaperone for Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase
CDC U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
CESD Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression
(CH3)3Se+ Trimethylslenonium
CH3SeCH3 Dimethylselenide
CH3SeH Methylselenol
CI Confidence interval
CID Cold-induced diuresis
CK Creatine kinase
Cl Chlorine
CMNR Committee on Military Nutrition Research
ConA Concanavalin A
Cp Ceruloplasmin
Cr Chromium
CRP Combat ration pack
Cu Copper
CuZnSOD Copper/Zinc superoxide dismutase
CVB3 Coxsackievirus B3
DA Dopamine
DASH diet Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet
DCT Divalent cation transporter
DFE Dietary folate equivalent
DHHS U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
DI Deiodinase
dL Deciliter
DMT Divalent metal transporters
DoD Department of Defense
DPD Dioxypyridinoline
DRI Dietary Reference Intake
DSM IV Diagnosis and Statistical Manual IV
DV Daily value
DWHRP Defense Women's Health Research Program
DXA Dual energy x-ray absorptiometers
EAR Estimated Average Requirement
EARMGT Estimated Average Requirement for military garrison
training
EDI Eating Disorders Inventory
EEG Electroencephalogram
ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
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488 MINERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL
EPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
EPDS Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
F Fahrenheit
F Fluorine
FAO Food and Agriculture Organization
FDA Food and Drug Administration
Fe Iron
FEP Free erythrocyte protoporphyrin
FEV Forced expiratory volume
FGF Fibroblast growth factor
fL Femtoliters
FNB Food and Nutrition Board
FOS Food Operations Sergeants
FSR First Strike Ration
ft Foot
g Gram
GABA -aminobutyric acid
GHQ General Health Questionnaire
Gpx Glutathione peroxidase
GHS-Px Glutathione peroxidase
GSSeH Glutathioneselenol
GSSeSG Selenodiglutathione
h Hour
Hb Hemoglobin
HCl Hydrochloric acid
Hct Hematocrit
hCtr1 Hepatocyte copper transport protein one
HDL High-density lipoprotein
HFE Hemochromatosis gene product
HIV/AIDS Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired
Immunodeficiency Syndrome
HOX1 Heme oxygenase
HP2000 Healthy People 2000 program
HPA Hypothalmus-pituitary-adrenocortical
HR Heart rate
H2Se Hydrogen selenide
Hz Hertz
OCR for page 489
APPENDIX F 489
I Iodine
ID Iron deficiency
IDA Iron deficiency anemia
IDNA Iron deficient, non-anemic state
IFN Interferon
Ig Immunoglobulin
IGF Insulin-like growth factor
IL Interleukin
IOM Institute of Medicine
IRE Iron responsive molecule
IU International units
IUNS International Union of Nutrition Scientists
IZiNCG International Zinc Nutrition Consultative Group
K Potassium
kcal Kilocalorie
kg Kilogram
kJ Kilojoules
KLH Keyhole limpet hemocyanin
km Kilometer
lb Pound
LDL Low-density lipoprotein
L-DOPA L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine
LH Luteinized hormone
LR Learning task
mA Milliamps
MCH Mean corpuscular hemoglobin
MCHC Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
MCP Monocyte chemoattractant protein
MCV Mean corpuscular volume
MDQ Menstrual Distress Questionnaire
MDRI Military dietary reference intake
Mg Magnesium
mg Milligram
MGT Military garrison training
MHC Major Histocompatibility Complex
MIP Macrophage inflammatory protein
MJ Megajoule
mM Millimolar
mmol Millimole
MMP Matrix metalloproteinases
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490 MINERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL
MMPI Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Test
Mn Manganese
Mo Molybdenum
MP Metabolic period
mph Mile per hour
MRDA Military recommended dietary allowances
MRE Meal, Ready-to-Eat
mRNA Messenger ribonucleic acid
MT Metallothionein
MVC Maximal voluntary static contraction
Na Sodium
NaCl Sodium chloride
NAS National Academy of Sciences
NE Norepinephrine
NF Nuclear factor
NHANES National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Ni Nickel
NMDA N-methyl-D-aspartate
nmol Nanomol
NOAEL No adverse effect level
NPY Neuropeptide Y
NRC National Research Council
NSC Natick Soldier Center
NSOR Nutritional Standards for Operational Rations
O Oxygen
OC Oral contraceptive
OR Odds ratio
ORS Oral rehydration solution
OTC Officer Training Corps
P Phosphorus
PAM Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase
PBMC Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
pH Potential of hydrogen
PHA Phytohaemagglutinin
PM Progressive Matrices Task
PMS Premenstrual syndrome
POMS Profile of Mood States
POMS-BI Profile of Mood StatesBiPolar Form
ppm Parts per million
pQCT Peripheral quantitative computed tomography
OCR for page 491
APPENDIX F 491
PR Probed recall task
PTH Parathyroid hormone
PWM Pokeweed mitogen
QCT Quantitative computed tomography
RBC Red blood cell
RC Recognition memory task
RDA Recommended Dietary Allowance
RDAMGT Recommended Dietary Allowance for military garrison
training
RDW Red cell distribution width
RLS Restless Legs Syndrome
RNA Ribonucleic acid
RNS Reactive nitrogen species
ROS Reactive oxygen species
RPMI Ravens Progressive Matrices Index
RR Relative risk
RT Reaction time task
S Sulphur
SD Standard deviation
SD Stimulus discrimination task
Se Selenium
SEAL U.S. Navy's Sea, Air and Land Special Forces
SeCys Selenocysteine
SEM Standard error of the mean
SeMet Selenomethionine
SeO2 Selenium dioxide
SeP Selenium protein
sFt Serum ferritin
Si Silicon
SNS Sympathetic nervous system
SOD Superoxide dismutase
SSS Stanford Sleepiness Scale
ST Sternberg Memory Search Task
STAI State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
STAS State-Trait Anger Scale
sTfR Serum transferrin receptor
TfR Transferrin Receptor
TfRIX Transferrin receptor index
TfSat Transferrin saturation
OCR for page 492
492 MINERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL
Tgf Transforming growth factor
Th T helper type cell
TIBC Total iron binding capacity
TNF Tumor necrosis factor
TPN Total parenteral nutrition
TR Thioredoxine reductase
tRNA Transfer ribonucleic acid
TT Tachistoscopic Threshold Task
µg Microgram
µM MicroMolar
UL Tolerable Upper Intake Level
UHT Ultra high temperature
USUHS Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences
U.S. United States
USARIEM U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine
USARMRMC U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command
USDA U.S. Department of Agriculture
USDA-ARS U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research
Service
USMA United States Military Academy
USP United States Pharmacopoeia
VCLD Very low calorie diet
Ve Ventilatory volume
VO2max or peak Maximum oxygen consumption
VOC Volatile organic compounds
WE Work efficiency
WHO World Health Organization
wk Week
ZIP proteins Zrt/IRT-like proteins
Zn Zinc
ZnT Zn transporter
