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J Summary of Investment in Sleep-Related Projects at the Top 30 NIH-Funded Institutions The following is a summary of the amount the top 30 National Insti- tutes of Health (NIH)-funded institutions, ranked according to the total number of awards each institution received from the NIH in 2004. Institute of Medicine staff searched the Computer Retrieval of Information on Scien- tific Projects (CRISP) database for key-terms relevant to sleep. These terms include insomnia, periodic limb movement disorder, restless legs syndrome, circadian rhythm, sudden infant death syndrome, sleep disorder, narcolepsy, sleep apnea, sleep, hibernation, and dream. Abstracts were reviewed and only those grants with these terms listed in both the thesaurus terms and abstract, not the abstract alone, were considered in the counts. The com- mittee then examined each institute’s grant portfolio to determine the number of sleep-related awards it received. 375

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376 SLEEP DISORDERS AND SLEEP DEPRIVATION TABLE J-1 Sleep-Related Research at the Top 30 NIH-Funded Institutions Rank by Rank by Number Number Number of Total of Sleep of Awards Grants Grants Institution Received 1 6 Johns Hopkins University 1,304 2 1 University of Pennsylvania 1,176 3 12 University of Washington 1,031 4 11 University of California, San Francisco 977 5 5 University of Michigan 945 6 2 University of Pittsburgh 938 7 3 University of California, Los Angeles 890 8 13 Washington University 885 9 17 Yale University 852 10 17 University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill 777 11 13 Duke University 759 NAb 12 Columbia University 747 13 9 Stanford University 739 14 13 Harvard University (Medical School) 723 15 18 Massachusetts General Hospital 672 16 10 Case Western Reserve University 670 17 19 University of California, San Diego 663 18 10 University of Wisconsin, Madison 653 19 10 Vanderbilt University 642 20 15 University of Minnesota 606 21 8 Emory University 580 22 19 Baylor College of Medicine 559 23 17 University of Alabama at Birmingham 553 24 2 Brigham and Women’s Hospital 535 NAb 25 Cornell University 490 26 16 University of Colorado Denver/HSC Aurora 486 27 8 Oregon Health & Science University 473 28 11 Scripps Research Institute 465 29 12 Northwestern University 451 30 13 University of Virginia 450 Total 21,691 NOTES: To isolate only qualifying sleep-specific grants in the Total Number of Sleep Grants column, grants were obtained by searching the NIH CRISP database for key terms relevant to sleep. These terms include insomnia, periodic limb movement disorder, restless legs syndrome, circadian rhythm, sudden infant death syndrome, sleep disorder, narcolepsy, sleep apnea, sleep, hibernation, and dream. Abstracts were reviewed, and only those grants with these terms listed in the thesaurus were considered in the counts. The number for each institution reflects indi- vidual, unduplicated counts for a given year. aThe totals for P Awards are for “parent grants” and do not include subprojects. bColumbia and Cornell Universities both received zero sleep awards in 2004.

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377 APPENDIX J Sleep-Related Awards Number of Number of Number Career Number of Number of Number of Research of Sleep Development Program Fellowship Training Project Awardsa Awards Awards Awards Awards Awards 16 3 0 2 2 9 27 7 2 2 3 13 9 1 1 1 1 5 9 1 0 3 0 5 16 0 1 0 2 13 21 4 2 2 2 11 19 2 2 1 0 14 7 0 0 2 0 5 3 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 1 0 2 7 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 1 0 1 9 7 1 0 1 0 5 2 1 0 1 0 0 10 3 0 0 0 7 19 2 1 2 1 13 10 0 0 1 1 8 10 1 0 0 0 9 6 1 0 0 0 5 12 0 0 3 0 9 1 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 22 6 2 3 1 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 4 12 2 0 0 0 10 9 0 0 3 0 6 8 0 0 2 1 5 7 1 0 1 0 5 290