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The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy. CONCLUSIONThis appendix provided a very brief discussion of some of the risk and protective factors that might influence who will develop PTSD. Not all people who are exposed to traumatic events develop a psychiatric disorder, such as depression or PTSD. Its development can depend on the intensity of the traumatic event or stressor and on a host of pretrauma and posttrauma factors. REFERENCESAllen IM. 1986. Posttraumatic stress disorder among black Vietnam veterans. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 37(1):55–61. Alvarez J, Hunt M. 2005. Risk and resilience in canine search and rescue handlers after 9/11. Journal of Traumatic Stress 18(5):497–505. Asmundson GJ, Stein MB, McCreary DR. 2002. Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms influence health status of deployed peacekeepers and nondeployed military personnel. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 190(12):807–815. Basoglu M, Mineka S, Paker M, Aker T, Livanou M, Gok S. 1997. Psychological preparedness for trauma as a protective factor in survivors of torture. Psychological Medicine 27(6):1421–1433. Beals J, Manson SM, Shore JH, Friedman M, Ashcraft M, Fairbank JA, Schlenger WE. 2002. The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder among American Indian Vietnam veterans: Disparities and context. Journal of Traumatic Stress 15(2):89–97. Benotsch EG, Brailey K, Vasterling JJ, Uddo M, Constans JI, Sutker PB. 2000. War zone stress, personal and environmental resources, and PTSD symptoms in Gulf War veterans: A longitudinal perspective. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 109(2):205–213. Black DW, Carney CP, Peloso PM, Woolson RF, Schwartz DA, Voelker MD, Barrett DH, Doebbeling BN. 2004. Gulf War veterans with anxiety: Prevalence, comorbidity, and risk factors. Epidemiology 15(2):135–142.
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