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Suggested Citation:"Appendix D Acronyms." National Research Council. 2006. Beyond Mapping: Meeting National Needs Through Enhanced Geographic Information Science. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11687.
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Page 99
Suggested Citation:"Appendix D Acronyms." National Research Council. 2006. Beyond Mapping: Meeting National Needs Through Enhanced Geographic Information Science. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11687.
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Page 100

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Appendix D Acronyms AIC Architecture and Infrastructure Committee ASPRS American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing CEGIS Center for Environmental and Geographic Information Services COTS commercial off-the-shelf ERTICO Intelligent Transport Systems and Services--Europe ESRI Environmental Systems Research Institute FDA U.S. Food and Drug Administration FGDC Federal Geographic Data Committee FICCDC Federal Interagency Coordinating Committee on Digital Cartography GEA geospatial enterprise architecture GIO Geospatial Information Office GIS geographic information systems (often geographical information systems in the U.K. and former commonwealth countries) GISCI GIS Certification Institute GIScience geographic information science GI S&T geographic information science and technology GMS geographic management systems 99

100 APPENDIX D GPS Global Positioning System GWDC Geospatial Workforce Development Center MAPPS Management Association for Private Photogrammetric Surveyors NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration NCAR National Center for Atmospheric Research NCGIA National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis NGA National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency NITLE National Institute for Technology and Liberal Education NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NRC National Research Council NSDI National Spatial Data Infrastructure NSF National Science Foundation NSGIC National States Geographic Information Council OGC Open Geospatial Consortium OMB Office of Management and Budget PDUFA Prescription Drug User Fee Act SDI spatial data infrastructure STIA Spatial Technology Industry Association UCAR University Corporation for Atmospheric Research UCGIS University Consortium for Geographic Information Science USGS U.S. Geological Survey W3C World Wide Web Consortium

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Geographic information systems (GIS), the Global Positioning System (GPS), remote sensing, and other information technologies have all changed the nature of work in the mapping sciences and in the professions, industries, and institutions that depend on them for basic research and education. Today, geographic information systems have become central to the ways thousands of government agencies, private companies, and not-for-profit organizations do business. However, the supply of GIS/GIScience professionals has not kept pace with the demand generated by growing needs for more and improved geographic information systems and for more robust geographic data.

Beyond Mapping assesses the state of mapping sciences at the beginning of the twenty-first century and identifies the critical national needs for GIS/GIScience professionals. It examines the forces that drive and accompany the need for GIS/GIScience professionals, including technological change, demand for geographic information, and changes in organizations. It assesses education and research needs, including essential training and education, new curriculum challenges and responses, quality assurance in education and training, and organizational challenges. Some of the report's recommendations include more collaboration among academic disciplines, private companies, and government agencies; the implementation of GIS/GIScience at all levels of education; and the development of a coherent, comprehensive research agenda for the mapping sciences.

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