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OCR for page 390
Progress in Preventing Childhood Obesity: How Do We Measure Up?
C
Surveillance and Monitoring Activities
TABLE C-1 Surveillance and Monitoring
Survey
Primary Sponsor; Frequency of Data Collection
Population
Cross-Sectional Surveys
Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) (CDC, 2006a)
CDC; ongoing
Adults ages 18 years and older
Monitoring the Future (Monitoring the Future, 2006)
Survey Research Center, University of Michigan; ongoing
Grades 8, 10, and 12
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (CDC, 2005)
CDC; ongoing
Adults and children
National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) (CDC, 2006c)
CDC; annually
All household members
National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent Health (Add Health, 2005)
Carolina Population Center;
1994–1995
1996
2001–2002
2006
Grades 7 to 12
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Progress in Preventing Childhood Obesity: How Do We Measure Up?
Sample Size
Example(s) of Indicators or Outcomes Measured
303,822 (2004)
Fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity, weight control
50,000/year in 420 secondary schools
Television viewing
5,000/year
Height, weight, and BMI; physical activity and physical fitness; weight history; breastfeeding; food security
31,326 adults (2004)
Physical activity, health care coverage and access
15,170 (2001–2002)
Diet, physical activity, health care service use, height, weight
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Progress in Preventing Childhood Obesity: How Do We Measure Up?
Survey
Primary Sponsor; Frequency of Data Collection
Population
Pediatric Nutrition Surveillance System (PedNSS) (CDC, 2006b)
CDC; ongoing
Ages 0 to 5 years
School Nutrition Dietary Assessment Study (SNDA) (USDA, 2001)
USDA; 1991–1992
1998–1999
Elementary and secondary schools
School Health Policies and Programs Study (SHPPS) (CDC, 2006f)
CDC; 1994 and 2000; conducted in 2006
Elementary, middle/ junior, and senior high school levels
School Health Profiles (SHP) (CDC, 2004)
CDC; biennial (1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004)
Middle/junior high school and senior high school levels
Youth Media Campaign Longitudinal Survey (YMCLS) (CDC, 2006g)
CDC; annual
Ages 9 to 13 years
Youth Risk Factor Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) (CDC, 2006h)
CDC, 1991 to present; every 2 years
Grades 9 to 12
Longitudinal Surveys
National Survey of Children’s Health (NSCH) (CDC, 2006d)
MCHB and NCHS; January 2003– July 2004
Ages 0 to 17 years
National Survey of Early Childhood Health (NSECH) (CDC, 2006e)
MCHB and AAP; February–July 2000
Ages 4 to 35 months
National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY) (DoL, 2006)
U.S. Department of Labor; 1979, 1997
Ages 12 to 16 years
NOTE: AAP = American Academy of Pediatrics; BMI = body mass index; CDC = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; MCHB = Maternal and Child Health Bureau; NCHS = National Center for Health Statistics; SFA = School Food Authorities; and USDA = U.S. Department of Agriculture.
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Progress in Preventing Childhood Obesity: How Do We Measure Up?
Sample Size
Example(s) of Indicators or Outcomes Measured
7 million (2004)
Height; weight; breastfeeding initiation, duration, and exclusivity; nutritional status; television and video viewing
1,075 cafeteria managers 430 SFA directors (1998–1999)
Nutritional quality of meals in schools
1,331 schools, 745 districts, and 51 states (2000)
Fruit and vegetable consumption, vending machine offerings, physical activity and physical education, intramurals, health education
41 states and 13 districts (2004)
Physical education requirements, physical activity (intramurals, sports), walking/biking to school, fruit and vegetable consumption, vending machine offerings, health education topics required (nutrition and dietary, physical activity)
3,000 (2002)
Physical activity and physical education, walk/bike to school, television viewing, parents’ physical activity
15,240 questionnaires completed in 158 schools, 32 state surveys, 18 local surveys (2003)
Fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity and physical education, television viewing, weight status (overweight, at risk, trying to lose weight)
102,353 children (2,000 children per state)
Reported height and weight; breastfeeding; physical activity; television viewing
2,000
Child’s age, height, and weight; breastfeeding; television viewing
9,000 (1997)
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Progress in Preventing Childhood Obesity: How Do We Measure Up?
REFERENCES
Add Health. 2005. Add Health: The National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent Health (Add Health). [Online]. Available: http://www.cpc.unc.edu/addhealth [accessed July 20, 2006].
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 2004. School Health Profiles (SHP). [Online]. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/profiles/index.htm [accessed July 20, 2006].
CDC. 2005. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). [Online]. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes.htm [accessed July 20, 2006].
CDC. 2006a. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). [Online]. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/brfss/ [accessed July 20, 2006].
CDC. 2006b. CDC’s Pediatric and Pregnancy Nutrition Surveillance System (PedNSS). [Online]. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/pednss/ [accessed July 20, 2006].
CDC. 2006c. National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). [Online]. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis.htm [accessed July 20, 2006].
CDC. 2006d. NCHS/SLAITS—National Survey of Children’s Health (NSCH). [Online]. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/major/slaits/nsch.htm [accessed July 20, 2006].
CDC. 2006e. NCHS/SLAITS—National Survey of Early Childhood Health (NSECH). [Online]. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/major/slaits/nsech.htm [accessed July 20, 2006].
CDC. 2006f. SHPPS: School Health Policies and Programs Study. [Online]. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/shpps/index.htm [accessed July 20, 2006].
CDC. 2006g. Youth Media Campaign: Resources and Reports. Longitudinal Survey (YMCLS). [Online]. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/youthcampaign/research/resources.htm [accessed July, 20, 2006].
CDC. 2006h. Youth Risk Factor Behavior Surveillance-United States 2005 Surveillance Summaries System (YRBSS). [Online]. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/yrbs/index.htm [accessed July 20, 2006].
DoL (U.S. Department of Labor). 2006. National Longitudinal Surveys. National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY). [Online]. Available: http://www.bls.gov/nls/home.htm [accessed July 20, 2006].
Monitoring the Future. 2006. Monitoring the Future: A Continuing Study of American Youth. [Online]. Available: http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/ [accessed July 20, 2006]
USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture). 2001. School Nutrition Dietary Assessment Study II: Summary of Findings (SNDA). [Online]. Available: http://www.fns.usda.gov/OANE/MENU/Published/CNP/FILES/SNDAIIfindsum.htm [accessed July 20, 2006].
Representative terms from entire chapter:
childhood obesity
