| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copyright © 2009. National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Terms of Use and Privacy Statement |
Below are the first 10 and last 10 pages of uncorrected machine-read text (when available) of this chapter, followed by the top 30 algorithmically extracted key phrases from the chapter as a whole.
Intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text on the opening pages of each chapter.
Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.
Do not use for reproduction, copying, pasting, or reading; exclusively for search engines.
OCR for page 93
Assessment of the NIOSH Head-and-Face Anthropometric Survey of U.S. Respirator Users
A
Data Sources and Methods
The Committee on the Assessment of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health’s (NIOSH’s) Head-and-Face Anthropometric Survey of U.S. Respirator Users conducted four in-person meetings, heard from subject matter experts, and reviewed a wide body of technical literature prior to making its final findings, conclusions, and recommendations.
In accordance with National Academies’ procedures, a list of the committee members was posted for public comment for 20 days prior to the first committee meeting, and members of the public were given the opportunity to provide comment on the committee’s work throughout the course of the study.
The committee was provided a copy of NIOSH’s 2004 report A Head-and-Face Anthropometric Survey of U.S. Respirator Users in addition to copies of other relevant articles: Analysis of 3D Data for the Improvement of Respirator Seals—Final Report (2004), Study Protocol— Anthropometric Survey of Respirator Users (2001), Supporting Statement—Anthropometric Survey of Respiratory Users (2002),Program to Establish Quantitative Respirator Fit Testing at NIOSH TCB (1977), Respirator Studies for the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (1976), Selection of Respirator Test Panels Representative of U.S. Adult Facial Sizes (1976), Final Report—Anthropometry for Respirator Sizing (1972), Appendix A—References and Background Bibliography on Anthropometry (1944-1970) and Respiratory Protective Devices (1919-1962) (1970), and Appendix B—General Qualifications, Experience and Facilities—Personnel Resumes (1970) provided by the sponsor. Additionally, the committee reviewed a wide body of other technical literature written by industrial hygienists, dentists, plastic surgeons, anthropolo-
OCR for page 94
Assessment of the NIOSH Head-and-Face Anthropometric Survey of U.S. Respirator Users
gists, and other experts concerned with and experienced in measuring the head and facial features of persons.
MEETINGS
The committee’s first meeting was held on November 3-4, 2005. During the course of that meeting, the committee became acquainted with each other and with their charge. They also heard from the sponsor regarding their view on the study.
A second meeting of the committee was held on December 8-9, 2005. The committee used this meeting to gain a deeper understanding of the sponsor’s perspectives on the study of the potential impact the revised panel will have on outside parties.
Following that second meeting, the work of that committee was put on hold, so that several members of that committee and the Academies staff could answer an urgent request from the Department of Health and Human Services regarding the potential reusability of respirators (see the IOM report Reusability of Facemasks During an Influenza Pandemic: Facing the Flu, 2006). During this interim period, the committee continued to communicate via e-mail and discuss questions central to their statement of task.
The committee’s work resumed on July 10-11, 2006, with a meeting in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. During this meeting the committee heard from respirator manufacturers and the sponsor. Additionally, the committee was given the opportunity to tour the National Personal Protective Technology Laboratories (NPPTL).
The committee’s final meeting was held in Irvine, California, on August 23-24, 2006. This served as a writing meeting for the committee wherein they came to consensus on their conclusions and recommendations and the structure of the report.
Agendas for the open meetings are provided in Boxes A-1 through A-3.
OCR for page 95
Assessment of the NIOSH Head-and-Face Anthropometric Survey of U.S. Respirator Users
BOX A-1
Agenda: Committee Meeting
Thursday, November 3, 2005
Washington, D.C.
Room 201
OPEN SESSION
12:00 p.m.
Lunch
1:00
Welcome and Introductions
John Bailar
Committee Chair
Professor Emeritus, University of Chicago
1:15
Background and Charge to the Committee
Maryann D’Alessandro
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, (NIOSH)
National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory, (NPPTL)
1:30
NPPTL Overview
Les Boord
NIOSH, NPPTL
William Newcomb
ISO Update
2:00
History of the Respirator Panel
Roland Berry Ann
NIOSH, NPPTL
2:30
Break
2:45
Current Research of the Respirator Panel
Ziqing Zhuang
NIOSH, NTTPL
3:45
Open Questions to the NPPTL Presenters
4:15
Similar Efforts in the DoD
Alex Pappas
Edgewood Chemical Biological Center
4:45
Discussion
5:30
Adjourn Meeting
OCR for page 96
Assessment of the NIOSH Head-and-Face Anthropometric Survey of U.S. Respirator Users
BOX A-2
Agenda: Committee Meeting
Thursday, December 8, 2005
Washington, D.C.
Keck Center, Room 206
OPEN SESSION
10:00 a.m.
Welcome and Introductions
John Bailar
Committee Chair
Professor Emeritus, University of Chicago
10:15
Use of the Anthropometric Panel
- Total Inward Leakage vs. Fit Test vs. User Seal Check
- Demonstration of Respirator Fit-Test Techniques
- Standard-Setting Organizations
William Newcomb
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, (NIOSH)
National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory, (NPPTL)
11:15
Review of 3D Imaging Techniques Used in the NIOSH Data Collection
Ziqing Zhuang
NIOSH, NPPTL
12:00 p.m.
Lunch (Provided in Room 206)
1:00
Review of Potential Impact of the Revised Panel on Workforce Users
Jim Platner
Center to Protect Workers’ Rights
1:45
Discussion of the Committee’s Statement of Task
Maryann D’Alessandro
NPPTL
2:30
Open Questions for All Speakers
3:00
Adjourn Open Session
OCR for page 97
Assessment of the NIOSH Head-and-Face Anthropometric Survey of U.S. Respirator Users
BOX A-3
Agenda: Committee Meeting Number 3
Monday, July 10, 2006
Pittsburgh, PA
National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory
Pittsburgh, PA 15236
Bldg. 140 (Conference Room)
OPEN SESSION
7:00 a.m.
Meet in Lobby for Shuttle Transportation to NPPTL
Crowne Plaza Hotel—Pittsburgh Int’l Airport
1160 Thorn Run Road
Coraopolis, PA 15108
8:15
Continental Breakfast
8:45
Call to Order and Introductions
Review the Statement of Task
Maryann D’Alessandro
National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory (NPPTL)
9:00
Anthropometrics Research to Practice
LANL Panel Representation
Roland Berry Ann, NPPTL
Current Certification Testing
Heinz Ahlers, NPPTL
Total Inward Leakage
Bill Hoffman, NPPTL
10:15
Time for Questions
10:30
Break
Manufacturer’s Anthropometric Data
10:45
Jeffrey Birkner, Moldex
11:05
Julie Tremblay, Aearo
11:25
Bob Weber, 3M
11:45
Time for Questions
12:15
Lunch
OCR for page 98
Assessment of the NIOSH Head-and-Face Anthropometric Survey of U.S. Respirator Users
1:15
Fit-Test Issues
Roy McKay
University of Cincinnati
1:45
Time for Questions
2:00
Break
2:15
Tour of NPPTL
2:30
Respirator Certification Lab Tours—Heinz Ahlers
Tour of Certification Lab—Bldg. 37
3:30
Technology Research Branch Lab Tours—Ron Shaffer
Tour of Anthropometrics and Chemistry Lab—Bldg. 13
Tour of Physiology Lab—Bldg. 29
5:30
Adjourn Meeting
Representative terms from entire chapter:
national personal