Audretsch, David B., and Paula E. Stephan. 1996. “Company-scientist locational links: The case of biotechnology.” American Economic Review 86(3):641-642.

Audretsch, D., and R. Thurik. 1999. Innovation, Industry Evolution, and Employment. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Audretsch, D., J. Weigand, and C. Weigand. 1999. “Does the Small Business Innovation Research Program Foster Entrepreneurial Behavior.” In National Research Council, The Small Business Innovation Research Program: An Assessment of the Department of Defense Fast Track Initiative. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Bailey, D. 2004. Process Overview Brief for ONR Partnership Conference. Presentation to Advanced Technology Review Board. August 5.

Baker, Alan. No date. “Commercialization Support at NSF.” Draft.

Baker, Alan. 2005. “Incentives and Technology Transition: Improving Commercialization of SBIR Technologies in Major Defense Acquisition Programs.” SBTC White Paper. Washington, DC. September 21.

Barfield, C., and W. Schambra, eds. 1986. The Politics of Industrial Policy. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.

Baron, Jonathan. 1998. “DoD SBIR/STTR Program Manager.” Comments at the Methodology Workshop on the Assessment of Current SBIR Program Initiatives,Washington, DC, October.

Barry, C. B. 1994. “New directions in research on venture capital finance.” Financial Management 23 (Autumn):3-15.

Bator, Francis. 1958. “The anatomy of market failure.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 72: 351-379.

Bingham, R. 1998. Industrial Policy American Style: From Hamilton to HDTV. New York: M.E. Sharpe.

Birch, D. 1981. “Who Creates Jobs.” The Public Interest 65 (Fall):3-14.

Branscomb, L. M. 2000. Managing Technical Risk: Understanding Private Sector Decision Making on Early Stage Technology Based Projects. Washington, DC: Department of Commerce/National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Branscomb, L. M., and P. E. Auerswald. 2001. Taking Technical Risks: How Innovators, Managers, and Investors Manage Risk in High-Tech Innovations, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Branscomb, L. M., and P. E. Auerswald. 2002. Between Invention and Innovation: An Analysis of Funding for Early-Stage Technology Development. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Branscomb, L. M., and P. E. Auerswald. 2003. “Valleys of Death and Darwinian Seas: Financing the Invention to Innovation Transition in the United States.” The Journal of Technology Transfer 28(3-4).

Branscomb, L. M., and J. Keller. 1998. Investing in Innovation: Creating a Research and Innovation Policy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Branscomb, L. M., K. P. Morse, and M. J. Roberts. 2000. Managing Technical Risk: Understanding Private Sector Decision Making on Early Stage Technology-based Projects. NIST GCR 00-787. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Brav, A., and P. A. Gompers. 1997. “Myth or reality?: Long-run underperformance of initial public offerings; Evidence from venture capital and nonventure capital-backed IPOs.” Journal of Finance 52,1791-1821.

Brodd, R. J. 2005. Factors Affecting U.S. Production Decisions: Why Are There No Volume LithiumIon Battery Manufacturers in the United States? ATP Working Paper No. 05-01, June 2005.

Brown, G., and Turner J. 1999. “Reworking the Federal Role in Small Business Research.” Issues in Science and Technology XV, no. 4 (Summer).

BRTRC. 1997. “Commercialization of DoD Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR): Summary Report.” DoD Contract Number DAAL01-94-C-0050 Mod P00010. October 8.

Bush, Vannevar. 1946. Science—the Endless Frontier. Republished in 1960 by U.S. National Science Foundation, Washington, DC.