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PAPERBACK list:$39.75 Web:$35.77 add to cart Rights & Permissions Free PDF Access Free Resources Sign in to download PDF book and chapters PDF EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Display this book on your site! Related Titles Spacecraft Water Exposure Guidelines for Selected Contaminants: Volume 2 Emergency and Continuous Exposure Guidance Levels for Selected Submarine Contaminants Other Related Titles Review of Toxicologic and Radiologic Risks to Military Personnel from Exposure to Depleted Uranium During and After Combat (2008) Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology (BEST) Web Search Builder Use this book's key terms to search within this book, across our collection, or across the Web. Skim This Chapter Skim this chapter and use this chapter's key terms to search within this book. Reference Finder Paste in your own text to find books that relate to your topic. Page 124   E-mail  Facebook  Digg  Stumble  Twitter More The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy. References AEPI (U.S. Army Environmental Policy Institute). 1995. Health and Environmental Consequences of Depleted Uranium Use in the US Army. U.S. Army Environmental Policy Institute, Atlanta, GA [online]. Available: http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/docs/techreport.html [accessed July 9, 2007]. Archer, V.E., J.K. Wagoner, and F.E. Lundin Jr. 1973. Cancer mortality among uranium mill workers. J. Occup. Med.15(1):11-14. Arfsten, D.P., M. Bekkedal, E.R. Wilfong, J. Rossi, III, K.A. Grasman, L.B. Healey, J.M. Rutkiewicz, E.W. Johnson, A.R. Thitoff, A.E. Jung, S.R. Lohrke, D.J. Schaeffer, and K.R. Still. 2005. Study of the reproductive effects in rats surgically implanted with depleted uranium for up to 90 days. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 68(11-12):967-997. Arfsten, D.P., D.J. Schaeffer, E.W. Johnson, R.J. Cunningham, K.R. Still, and E.R. Wilfong. 2006. Evaluation of the effect of implanted depleted uranium on male reproductive success, sperm concentration, and sperm velocity. Environ. Res. 100(2): 205-215. Arfsten, D.P., E.R. Wilfong, M. Bekkedal, E.W. Johnson, S.M. McInurf, J.S. Egers, D.J. Schaeffer, and K.R. Still. 2007. Evaluation of the effects of implanted depleted uranium (DU) pelletson adult rat behavior and toxicological endpoints. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 70(23):1995-2010. ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry). 1999. Toxicological Profile for Uranium. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Atlanta, GA [online]. Available: http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp150.html [accessed July 9, 2007]. Autian, J., A.R. Singh, J.E. Turner, G.W. Hung, L.J. Nunez, and W.H. Lawrence. 1975. Carcinogenesis from polyurethans. Cancer Res. 35(6):1591-1596. Bailey, M., and C. Marsh. 2001. Appendix 1. Exposures arising from the use of depleted uranium on the battlefield. Pp. 31-58 in The Health Hazards of Depleted Uranium Munitions, Part I. Policy Document 6/01. The Royal Society, London. May 22, 2001 [online]. Available: http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/document.asp?tip=1&id=1431 [accessed July 12, 2007]. Barber, D.S., M.F. Ehrich, and B.S. Jortner. 2005. The effect of stress on the temporal and regional distribution of uranium in rat brain after acute uranyl acetate exposure. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 68(2):99-111. Basset, S.H., A. Frenkel, N. Cedars, et al. 1948. The Excretion of Hexavalent Uranium Following Intravenous Administration. II. Studies on Human Subjects. USAEC report UR-37 (as cited in ATSDR 1999). Beck, A.T., N. Epstein, G. Brown, and R.A. Steer. 1988. An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties. J. Consult Clin. Psychol. 56(6):893-897. Beck, A.T., R.A. Steer, and G.K. Brown. 1996. Manuel for the Beck Depression Inventory. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation. Page 124 Front Matter (R1-R18) Summary (1-8) 1 Introduction and Technical Background (9-17) 2 Toxicokinetics of Depleted Uranium (18-25) 3 Toxic Effects of Uranium on the Kidneys (26-42) 4 Toxic Effects of Uranium on the Lungs (43-47) 5 Toxic Effects of Uranium on Other Organ Systems (48-65) 6 Radiologic Effects of Depleted Uranium (66-85) 7 Uranium Carcinogenicity and Genotoxicity (86-95) 8 Evaluation of the Army's Capstone Report (96-123) References (124-140) Appendix A: Biographic Information on the Committee on Toxicologic and Radiologic Effects from Exposure to Depleted Uranium During and After Combat (141-145) Appendix B: Risk of Selected Cancers and Nonmalignant Diseases in Uranium Workers (146-154)

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Review of the Toxicologic and Radiologic Risks to Military Personnel from Exposures to Depleted Uranium During and After Combat References AEPI (U.S. Army Environmental Policy Institute). 1995. Health and Environmental Consequences of Depleted Uranium Use in the US Army. U.S. Army Environmental Policy Institute, Atlanta, GA [online]. Available: http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/docs/techreport.html [accessed July 9, 2007]. Archer, V.E., J.K. Wagoner, and F.E. Lundin Jr. 1973. Cancer mortality among uranium mill workers. J. Occup. Med.15(1):11-14. Arfsten, D.P., M. Bekkedal, E.R. Wilfong, J. Rossi, III, K.A. Grasman, L.B. Healey, J.M. Rutkiewicz, E.W. Johnson, A.R. Thitoff, A.E. Jung, S.R. Lohrke, D.J. Schaeffer, and K.R. Still. 2005. Study of the reproductive effects in rats surgically implanted with depleted uranium for up to 90 days. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 68(11-12):967-997. Arfsten, D.P., D.J. Schaeffer, E.W. Johnson, R.J. Cunningham, K.R. Still, and E.R. Wilfong. 2006. Evaluation of the effect of implanted depleted uranium on male reproductive success, sperm concentration, and sperm velocity. Environ. Res. 100(2): 205-215. Arfsten, D.P., E.R. Wilfong, M. Bekkedal, E.W. Johnson, S.M. McInurf, J.S. Egers, D.J. Schaeffer, and K.R. Still. 2007. Evaluation of the effects of implanted depleted uranium (DU) pelletson adult rat behavior and toxicological endpoints. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 70(23):1995-2010. ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry). 1999. Toxicological Profile for Uranium. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Atlanta, GA [online]. Available: http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp150.html [accessed July 9, 2007]. Autian, J., A.R. Singh, J.E. Turner, G.W. Hung, L.J. Nunez, and W.H. Lawrence. 1975. Carcinogenesis from polyurethans. Cancer Res. 35(6):1591-1596. Bailey, M., and C. Marsh. 2001. Appendix 1. Exposures arising from the use of depleted uranium on the battlefield. Pp. 31-58 in The Health Hazards of Depleted Uranium Munitions, Part I. Policy Document 6/01. The Royal Society, London. May 22, 2001 [online]. Available: http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/document.asp?tip=1&id=1431 [accessed July 12, 2007]. Barber, D.S., M.F. Ehrich, and B.S. Jortner. 2005. The effect of stress on the temporal and regional distribution of uranium in rat brain after acute uranyl acetate exposure. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 68(2):99-111. Basset, S.H., A. Frenkel, N. Cedars, et al. 1948. The Excretion of Hexavalent Uranium Following Intravenous Administration. II. Studies on Human Subjects. USAEC report UR-37 (as cited in ATSDR 1999). Beck, A.T., N. Epstein, G. Brown, and R.A. Steer. 1988. An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties. J. Consult Clin. Psychol. 56(6):893-897. Beck, A.T., R.A. Steer, and G.K. Brown. 1996. Manuel for the Beck Depression Inventory. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.

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Review of the Toxicologic and Radiologic Risks to Military Personnel from Exposures to Depleted Uranium During and After Combat Benson, K.A. 1998. Fetal development effects. Pp. 17-21 in Health Effects of Embedded Depleted Uranium Fragments, D.R. Livengood, ed. Report No. A987943. Special Publication 98-3. Bethesda, MD: Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute [online]. Available: http://www.afrri.usuhs.mil/www/outreach/reports/pdf/SP98-3.pdf [accessed July 12, 2007]. Benson, K.A., and S.A. McBride. 1997. Uranium levels in the fetus and placenta of female rats implanted with depleted uranium pellets prior to breeding. Toxicologist 36(1 Pt. 2):258. Beral, V., P. Fraser, L. Carpenter, M. Booth, A. Brown, and G. Rose. 1988. Mortality of employees of the Atomic Weapons Establishment. Br. Med. J. 297(6651):757-770. Berlin, M., and B. Rudell. 1986. Uranium. Pp. 623-637 in Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals, Vol. II, 2nd Ed., L. Friberg, G. Nordberg, and V. Vouk, eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Bernard, S.R., and E.G. Struxness. 1957. A Study of the Distribution and Excretion of Uranium in Man. ORNL-2304. Oak Ridge, TN: Oak Ridge National Laboratory. BIPM (Bureau International des Poids et Mesures). 1998. Le systéme international d’unités (SI), 7th Ed. Sevres: Bureau International des Poids et Mesures. Boback, M.W. 1975. A review of uranium excretion and clinical urinalysis data in accidental exposure cases. Pp. 225-243 in Conference Proceedings on Occupational Health Experience with Uranium, April 28-30, 1975, Arlington, VA. Document ERDA 93. Springfield VA: National Technical Information Service. Boice, J.D., Jr., W.L. Bigbee, M.T. Mumma, and W.J. Blot. 2003a. Cancer mortality in counties near two former nuclear processing facilities in Pennsylvania, 1950-1995. Health Phys. 85(6):691-700. Boice, J.D., Jr., W.L. Bigbee, M.T. Mumma, and W.J. Blot. 2003b. Cancer incidence in municipalities near two former nuclear materials processing facilities in Pennsylvania. Health Phys. 85(6):678-690. Boice, J.D., Jr., M. Mumma, S. Schweitzer, and W.J. Blot. 2003c. Cancer mortality in a Texas county with prior uranium mining and milling activities, 1950-2001. J. Radiol. Protect. 23(3):247-262. Bosque, M.A., J.L. Domingo, and J. Corbella. 1992. Embryotoxicity of uranium in mice. Variability with the day of exposure. Rev. Toxicol. 97:107-110. Bosque, M.A., J.L. Domingo, J.M. Llobet, and J. Corbella. 1993. Embryotoxicity and teratogenicity of uranium in mice following subcutaneous administration of uranyl acetate. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 36(2):109-118. Brady, H.R., B.C. Kone, R.M. Brenner, and S.R. Gullans. 1989. Early effects of uranyl nitrate on respiration and K+ transport in rabbit proximal tubule. Kidney Int. 36(1): 27-34. Brand, K.G., K.H. Johnson, and L.C. Buoen. 1976. Foreign body tumorigenesis. CRC Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 4(4):353-394. BRH (U.S. Bureau of Radiological Health). 1970. Radiological Health Handbook, Rev. Ed. Publication No. 2016. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health Education and Welfare, Public Health Service, Consumer Protection and Environmental Health Service. January 1970. Brown, D.P., and T. Bloom. 1987. Mortality Among Uranium Enrichment Workers. PB-87-188991/XAB. Cincinnati, OH: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Bussy, C., P. Lestaevel, B. Dhieux, C. Amourette, F. Paquet, P. Gourmelon, and P. Houpert. 2006. Chronic ingestion of uranyl nitrate perturbs acetylcholinesterase activ-

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