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OCR for page 179
Preparing for an Influenza Pandemic: Personal Protective Equipment for Healthcare Workers
B
Acronyms
AAMI Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation
AATCC American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists
ACIP Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices
AHRQ Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
ANSI American National Standards Institute
APF assigned protection factor
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials (now ASTM International)
BLS Bureau of Labor Statistics
CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
CPIP Certified Product Investigation Process
CPSC Consumer Product Safety Commission
DHHS Department of Health and Human Services
DoL Department of Labor
FDA Food and Drug Administration
FMEA failure modes and effects analysis
HEPA high-efficiency particulate air (filter)
IDLH immediately dangerous to life or health
IOM Institute of Medicine
ISO International Organization for Standardization
OCR for page 180
Preparing for an Influenza Pandemic: Personal Protective Equipment for Healthcare Workers
LTCF long-term care facility
MAUDE Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience
MUC maximum use concentration
NIOSH National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
NPPTL National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory
OR odds ratio
OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration
PAPR powered air-purifying respirator1
PMA pre-market approval
PPE personal protective equipment
RR relative risk
RSV respiratory syncytial virus
SARS severe acute respiratory syndrome
SCBA self-contained breathing apparatus
SWPF simulated workplace protection factor
TIL total inward leakage
UL Underwriters Laboratories
VPP Voluntary Protection Program
WHO World Health Organization
WPF workplace protection factor
1
In this report the term is used to refer to loose-fitting devices unless otherwise specified.