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Satellite
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Accomplishment
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LAGEOS
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Landsat
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Seasonal snow cover (6)
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Increasing growing season (9)
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Studying plant physiology (9)
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Monitoring agricultural lands (10)
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Estimating tropical deforestation (10)
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Mapping global land cover (2, 10)
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Understanding desertification (10)
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Monitoring urban areas (10)
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Nimbus series
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Observing stratospheric dynamics (5)
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Observing distribution and decrease of stratospheric ozone (5)
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Measuring stratospheric trace gases (5)
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Antarctic ozone hole (5)
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Tropospheric ozone (5)
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Declining Arctic summer sea ice (7)
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Satellite images corroborate Sverdrup’s theory (8)
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First global maps of marine primary productivity (9)
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First atmospheric soundings (3, 4, 5)
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NOAA
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Impact of a volcanic eruption on climate (4)
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Global sea surface temperature observations (8)
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Atmospheric temperature and moisture soundings for weather prediction (3)
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Monitoring global total ozone column over Antarctica (5)
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QuikScat
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RadarSat
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SRTM
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Terra/Aqua
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Distribution of tropospheric carbon monoxide, ozone precursor (5)
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Mapping global fires (10)
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Indirect effects of aerosols (4)
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Global distribution of cloud properties (4)
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Global climatology of aerosols (4)
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Global marine and terrestrial primary productivity (9)
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The carbon cycle (9)
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TIROS
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TOPEX/Poseidon
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Global mean sea level (8)
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Understanding ocean tides (8)
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Westward propagating sea-surface height variability (8)
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Discovery of internal tides and their contribution to ocean mixing (8)
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El Niño (9)
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TRMM
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UARS
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Stratospheric ozone distribution (5)
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Role of chloride in ozone depletion (5)
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Transport and partitioning of chlorine species in stratosphere (5)
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Depiction of tropical tape recorder (5)
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NOTE: ERS = European Remote Sensing Satellite; GOME = Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment; GPS = Global Positioning System; GRACE = Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment; ICESat = Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite; NOAA = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; SRTM = Shuttle Radar Topography Mission; TIROS = Television InfraRed Observation Satellite; TOPEX = Topography Experiment; TRMM = Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission.
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