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OCR for page 154
Nasa ’s Beyond Einstein Program: An Architecture for Implementation
G
Acronyms
AAAC Astronomy and Astrophysics Advisory Committee
ACS attitude control system
ACT Advanced Compton Telescope
AD&C attitude determination and control
ADEPT Advanced Dark Energy Physics Telescope
ADR Adiabatic Demagnetization Refrigerator
AL arm locking
ALMA Atacama Large Millimeter Array
ASCA Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics
ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
ATT advanced technology testbed
AU astronomical unit
BAO baryon acoustic oscillation
BAT Burst Alert Telescope
BE Beyond Einstein
BH black hole
BHFP Black Hole Finder Probe
BICEP Background Imaging of Cosmic Extragalactic Polarization
CASTER Coded Aperture Survey Telescope for Energetic Radiation
CC continuous clocking
CCD charge-coupled device
CGRO Compton Gamma Ray Observatory
CIP Cosmic Inflation Probe
CL galaxy cluster
CLIC column loading input chip
CMB cosmic microwave background
CMBPol Cosmic Microwave Background Polarimeter
CMT Colloid Micronewton Thruster
COBE Cosmic Background Explorer
CoBRA complexity-based risk assessment
Con-X Constellation-X
OCR for page 155
Nasa ’s Beyond Einstein Program: An Architecture for Implementation
COSMOS Cosmological Evolution Survey
Cs-FEEP Cesium Field Emission Electric Propulsion
CsI cesium iode
CTE coefficient of thermal expansion
CZT cadmium-zinc-telluride
DDT&E design, development, test, and evaluation
DE dark energy
delta-v incremental change in velocity
DEP Dark Energy Probe
DES Dark Energy Survey
DESTINY Dark Energy Space Telescope
DETF Dark Energy Task Force
DOD Department of Defense
DoD degree of difficulty
DOE Department of Energy
DRS disturbance-reduction system
EELV evolved expendable launch vehicle
ELV expendable launch vehicle
EM engineering model
EMRI extreme mass-ratio inspiral
EOL end of life
EPIC-F Experimental Probe of Inflationary Cosmology
EPIC-I Einstein Polarization Interferometer for Cosmology
eROSITA extended Roentgen Survey with an Imaging Telescope Array
ESA European Space Agency
EXIST Energetic X-ray Imaging Survey Telescope
FEEP Field Emission Electric Propulsion
FGS fine guidance sensor
FMA flight mirror assembly
FOBAS Fast On-board Burst Alert System
FOV field of view
FPA focal plane array
FPGA field programmable gate array
GBT Green Bank Telescope
GLAST Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope
GPB Gravity Probe B
GPS Global Positioning System
GRACE Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment
GRB gamma-ray burst
GRO Gamma Ray Observatory
GRS Gravitational Reference Sensor
GSFC Goddard Space Flight Center
HDF Hubble Deep Field
HEFT High Energy Focusing Telescope
HEI High Energy Imager
HEPAP High Energy Physics Advisory Panel
HERO High-Energy Replicated Optics
HET High Energy Telescope
HHT Heinrich Hertz Telescope
HST Hubble Space Telescope
OCR for page 156
Nasa ’s Beyond Einstein Program: An Architecture for Implementation
HUDF Hubble Ultra-Deep Field
HXT Hard X-ray Telescope
IMBH intermediate-mass black hole
IMU inertial measurement unit
In-FEEP Indium Needle Field Emission Electric Propulsion
InFOCUS International Focusing Optics Collaboration for micro-Crab Sensitivity
IP Inflation Probe
IR infrared
IRAS Infrared Astronomical Satellite
IS Image Slicer
ISO Infrared Space Observatory
ITAR International Traffic in Arms Regulations
JDEM Joint Dark Energy Mission
JFET junction gate field-effect transistor
JPL Jet Propulsion Laboratory
JWST James Webb Space Telescope
L2 Lagrange Point 2
LaBr3 lanthanum bromide
LAGEOS Laser Geodynamics Satellites
LBNL Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
LCC life-cycle cost
LEI Low Energy Imager
LEO low Earth orbit
LET Low Energy Telescope
LIGO Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory
LISA Laser Interferometer Space Antenna
LM Lockheed Martin
LOFAR Low Frequency Array
LP LISA Pathfinder
LSS Large-Scale Structure
LSST Large Synoptic Survey Telescope
LST Large Survey Telescope
LSU Louisiana State University
LV launch vehicle
MBI main beam interference
MCT mercury cadmium telluride
MEMS microelectromechanical system
MESSENGER Mercury Surface, Space Environment, Geochemistry, and Ranging (mission)
MIRI mid-infrared instrument
MO&DA mission operations and data analysis
MSFC Marshall Space Flight Center
MWA Mileura Wide-Field Array
NAFCOM NASA Air Force Cost Model
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NeXT New X-ray Telescope
NFIRE Near Field Infrared Experiment
NIR near-infrared
NIRCAM Near-Infrared Camera
NIRSpec Near-Infrared Spectrometer
NRC National Research Council
OCR for page 157
Nasa ’s Beyond Einstein Program: An Architecture for Implementation
NSF National Science Foundation
NTD neutron transmutation doped
OSTP Office of Science and Technology Policy
PDR preliminary design review
PMS phase measurement system
PMT photo-multiplier tube
PS pre-stabilization
QE quantum efficiency
R&D research and development
RFI request for information
ROSAT Röntgensatellit
ROSES Research Opportunities in Space and Earth Sciences
SAA South Atlantic Anomoly
SAIC Science Applications International Corporation
SAO Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
SBIR Small Business Innovation Research
SCUBA Sub-millimeter Common User Bolometer Array
SDSS Sloan Digital Sky Survey
SEUS Structure and Evolution of the Universe Subcommittee
SKA Square Kilometer Array
SMBH supermassive black hole
SN supernova
SNAP Supernova Acceleration Probe
SQUID Superconducting Quantum Interference Device
SSAC Space Science Advisory Committee
SwRI Southwest Research Institute
SXT Spectroscopic X-ray Telescope
TDI time-delayed interferometry
TE timed exposure
TES transition edge sensor
TMA three mirror astigmatic
TPF Terrestrial Planet Finder
TRDSS Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System
TRL Technology Readiness Level
ULE ultralow expansion
ULX ultraluminous x-ray source
VLT Very Large Telescope
VPM variable-delay polarization modulator
WFC wide-field camera
WHIM Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium
WISE Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer
WL weak lensing
WMAP Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe
XEUS X-ray Evolving Universe Spectroscopy
XGS X-ray Grating Spectrometer
XMM-Newton X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission-Newton
XMS X-ray Microcalorimeter Spectrometer
XQC X-ray Quantum Calorimeter
XRS X-ray Spectrograph
XSS-11 Experimental Satellite System-11