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Science Professionals: Master‘s Education for a Competitive World
Appendix H
Data Tables
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TABLE H-1 Master’s Degrees and Doctorates Conferred, by Sex of Student and Field of Study: 2004-2005
Field of Study
Master’s degrees
Doctor’s degrees (Ph.D., Ed.D., etc.)
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
All fields, total
574,618
233,590
341,028
52,631
26,973
25,658
Agriculture and natural resources
4,746
2,288
2,458
1,173
763
410
Architecture and related services
5,674
3,180
2,494
179
110
69
Area, ethnic, cultural, and gender studies
1,755
669
1,086
189
81
108
Biological and biomedical sciences
8,199
3,318
4,881
5,578
2,845
2,733
Business, management, marketing, and services
142,617
82,151
60,466
1,498
901
597
Communication and communications technologies
7,195
2,535
4,660
468
195
273
Computer and information sciences and services
18,416
13,136
5,280
1,119
905
214
Education
167,490
38,863
128,627
7,681
2,557
5,124
Engineering and engineering technologies
35,133
27,161
7,972
6,601
5,368
1,233
English language and literature/letters
8,468
2,615
5,853
1,212
494
718
Family and consumer sciences/human sciences
1,827
229
1,598
331
68
263
Foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics
3,407
1,056
2,351
1,027
410
617
Health professions and related clinical sciences
46,703
9,816
36,887
5,868
1,710
4,158
Legal professions and studies
4,170
2,304
1,866
98
58
40
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Liberal arts, general studies, and humanities
3,680
1,381
2,299
109
38
71
Library science
6,213
1,241
4,972
42
14
28
Mathematics and statistics
4,477
2,525
1,952
1,176
841
335
Military technologies
0
0
0
0
0
0
Multi/interdisciplinary studies
4,252
1,440
2,812
983
440
543
Parks, recreation, leisure, and fitness studies
3,740
1,935
1,805
207
119
88
Philosophy and religious studies
1,647
995
652
586
418
168
Physical sciences and science technologies
5,678
3,457
2,221
4,114
2,966
1,148
Precision production
6
1
5
0
0
0
Psychology
18,830
3,900
14,930
5,106
1,466
3,640
Public administration and social service professions
29,552
7,370
22,182
673
272
401
Security and protective services
3,991
1,974
2,017
94
55
39
Social sciences and history
16,952
8,256
8,696
3,819
2,184
1,635
Theology and religious vocations
5,815
3,469
2,346
1,422
1,101
321
Transportation and materials moving
802
679
123
0
0
0
Visual and performing arts
13,183
5,646
7,537
1,278
594
684
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 2004-05 Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall 2005. (See Digest of Education Statistics, 2006, Table 258, http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d06/tables/dt06_258.asp, accessed October 22, 2007.)
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TABLE H-2 Selected Graduate Education Characteristics, by Science and Engineering Field
Field
Graduate Enrollment in 2005
30-Year Growth Trend
5-Year Growth Trenda
Ratio of Awarded Master’s Degrees to Ph.D.sb
Employment Destination for Ph.D.sc
Engineering
120,473
High
Flux
5.9
Industry
Health
104,444
High
High
21.7
Academia
Social sciences
99,846
Flux
Moderate
6.7
Academia
Life sciences
81,572
Moderate
Moderate
1.7
Academia
Ag. sciences
13,123
Moderate
Moderate
4.0
(industry is catching up to academia as a destination)
Bio. sciences
68,449
Moderate
Moderate
1.3
Psychology
57,412
Moderate
Moderate
4.6
Academia
Physical sciences
51,223
Flat
Moderate
1.2
Industry
E/A/O
14,827
Flat
Moderate
2.3
Physics
13,472
Moderate
1.4
Chemistry
21,122
Moderate
1.0
Computer science
48,046
High
Negative
20.9
Industry
Mathematics
20,210
Flat
High
4.0
Academia
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a5-year growth trend definitions:
Negative—smaller enrollment in 2005 than in 2001; at least three years of decreases.
Flux—no clear trend; two years of increases and two years of decreases.
Moderate—larger enrollment in 2005 than in 2001; at least three years of increases.
High—enrollment increase of at least 20% from 2005 to 2001; at least three years of increases.
bRatios hand-calculated based on 2004 data from NSF/SRS Science and Engineering Degrees: 1966–2004.
cEmployment destination based on largest number of S&E doctorate holders reporting employment in one of three fields for 2003: education (academia); industry/self-employed; and government.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation/Science Resources Statistics: (1) Graduate enrollment data and trends from NSF/SRS, Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering, (2) Ratio of master’s to doctorate degrees calculated from data in Table F-2, (3) employment destination for Ph.D.s from NSF/SRS, Survey of Doctorate Recipients.
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TABLE H-3 Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Doctorate Degrees Awarded, by Science and Engineering Field, 2004
Field
Bachelor’s Degrees Awarded in 2004
Master’s Degrees Awarded in 2004
Doctorate Degrees Awarded in 2004
Engineering
64,675
33,872
5,776
Health
68,511
37,511
1,730
Social sciences
137,557
27,682
4,131
Life sciences
80,933
11,777
6,983
Ag. sciences
17,041
4,221
1,046
Bio. sciences
63,892
7,556
5,937
Psychology
82,510
15,298
3,336
Physical sciences
18,143
5,600
4,025
E/A/O
3,903
1,570
672
Physics
4,156
1,637
1,186
Chemistry
9,305
2,056
1,987
Computer science
57,405
19,853
949
Mathematics
13,755
4,297
1,075
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, Division of Science Resources Statistics. 2006. Science and Engineering Degrees: 1966–2004. Arlington, VA: January 2007.